JohnMilton英文介绍.ppt

(1608-1674)TheGreatestpoetandpamphleteerduringthebourgeoisrevolution,JohnMilton,HistoricalBackground,01,JohnMilton(1608-1674),02,Miltonsheroicworks,03,JohnMilton,Background1.TheWarsoftheRoses2.Reformationofthechurch3.Foreigntradeandexpansion4.Ideologyandmorality,TheEnglishCivilWar(BourgeoisRevolution),theRoyaliststheKing(CharlesI)conservativepartyThebiglandlordsthemonopolists,Parliamentarypartymerchants;artisans;apprentices;peasantsOliverCromwell,EnglishCivilWar(1642-1651),TwoCamps,01,AnaffluentfamilyAfairlygoodeducation,02,life,03,Marriage,JohnMilton(1608-1674),LifeSketch(16081674),London1608,Cambridge,02,01,03,MasterDegree1632,LifeSketch(16081674）,selfstudy,beapoet,05,04,06,marriedin1642,LifeSketch(16081674）,Europeantrip16381639,Eeytrouble1652,08,07,09,remarried1656,LifeSketch(16081674）,arrestedandfinedandreleased1660,diedofgout1674,11,10,MajorWorksofMilton,A.TheEarlyperiod(1623-1639),B.TheMiddlePeriod(1639-1660),C.TheLatePeriod(1660-74),A.TheEarlyperiod(1623-39),a.“OntheMorningofChristsNativity”“基督诞生之晨”b.“LAllegro”(“TheCheerfulMan”)欢乐颂“ILPenseroso”(TheMeditativeMan”)沉思颂C.Lycidas利西达斯d.“Comus”(科玛斯),B.TheMiddlePeriod(1639-1660),a.“Areopagitica”(1644)论出版自由b.“TheDefenseoftheEnglishPeople”（1651）为英国人民申辩c.“TheSecondDefenseoftheEnglishPeople”（1651）再为英国人民申辩,C.TheLatePeriod(1660-74),a.ParadiseLost(1667)失乐园b.ParadiseRegained(1671)复乐园c.SamsonAgonistes(1671)力士参孙,JohnMiltonsHeroicPoemsParadiseLost,ParadiseRegained,andSamsonAgonistes,ParadiseLostTheBiblicalstoryoftheFallofMan:thetemptationofAdamandEvebythefallenangelSatanandtheirexpulsionfromtheGardenofEden.JustifythewaysofGodtomenTheexposureofreactionaryforcesofhistimeandthepassionateappealforfreedom.TherevolutionaryspiritandhumanityinitinfluencedcontemporaryEnglishsocietydeeply.,ParadiseRegainedThestoryofJesustemptationinthewildernessbySatanandhowheresistedtheDevilsblandishments,therebypassingonhumanitysbehalfthetestwhichAdamandEvefailed.,SamsonAgonistesAplaytellingthestoryofSamson,thechampionofIsrael,who,likeMiltonhimself,passedhislastdaysinblindness.,JohnMiltonsHeroicPoemsParadiseLost,ParadiseRegained,andSamsonAgonistes,T