句子结构-英语的五种基本句型.ppt

句子结构,-英语的五种基本句型,为什么要学习英语的句子结构？学好句子结构是学好英语的前提,帮助我们学好其他英语语法知识。帮助我们写出正确的英语句子，形成并提高英语书面表达的能力。帮助我们正确使用英语单词，提高单词拼写及选词填空等用词能力。有助于我们提高阅读能力和其他英语应用能力。,英语的五种基本句型,1、主语系动词表语2、主语谓语3、主语谓语宾语4、主语谓语宾语宾语5、主语谓语宾语补语定语和状语是句子中的修饰成份，不列入基本句型中,1、主语系动词表语,egMr.BrownisanEnglishteacher.主语系动词表语1).be动词解释说明主语的性2).感官动词：质或特征等look,sound,feel,taste,smell等3).表”变化”的词：become,get,turn等，还有seem,keep,stay等。,1).Hisparentsareinthekitchennow.2).Youlookedhappyyesterday.3).Thissongdoesntsoundbeautiful.4).Didyourfathergetangry?,主语,系动词,表语,主语,系动词,表语,表语,主语,系动词,主语,系动词,表语,找出下列句子中的表语：Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.ABCDWhyisheworried?ABTheleaveshaveturnedyellow.ABCDTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.ABCDShewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.ABCD,2、主语谓语egYourfatherisstandingthere.主语谓语1）Histeachercameinwithabookinhishand.Thebusstartedandarrivedthereateightoclock.,Flowerscomeoutinspring.Theplanehasalreadyleft.5)Isthebabydogsleeping?,3、主语谓语宾语egIknowthesepeople.主语谓语宾语,Mybrotherdidntdohishomework.主语谓语宾语PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.主语谓语宾语Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?宾语主语谓语.,TheydontknowwhoFatherChristmasis.Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming.Theoldmansaidhewasill.Youwillfinditwhenyougethome.,4、主语谓语宾语宾语egShegavemehertelephonenumber.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语或：Shegavehertelephonenumbertome.主语谓语直接宾语间接宾语间接宾语放后面时要在其前加”to”或“for”。,可以跟“to+间接宾语”的动词有：give,show,pass,lend,take,tell等。1）Ishowedhimthephotoyesterday.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语Ishowedthephototohimyesterday.主语谓语直接宾语间接宾语2)Hepassedusthepapers.=,Hepassedthepaperstous.,可以跟“for+间接宾语”的动词有：buy,make,cook,get,sing,read等。Myparentsboughtmeanewbag.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语=Myparentsboughtanewbagforme.主语谓语直接宾语间接宾语2）Shecookedusabigmeal.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语=,Shecookedabigmealforus.,1)ShehastaughtusEnglishfor3years.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语2)Hisuncleleftsomemoneytohim.主语谓语直接宾语间接宾语3)Thefatherisshowingtheboyhowtoplanttrees.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语5)Illmakesomecardsforthem.,5、主语谓语宾语宾语补足语egTheycalledtheirdaughterAlice.主语谓语宾语宾补Hefoundhisnewjobboring主语谓语宾语宾补IsawherchattingwithNancy.主语谓语宾语宾补Iwantyoutohelpmewiththehousework.,在此句型中有时可以有“it”作形式宾语，把真正的宾语放到最后。此时作宾语的常是动词不定式“todo”,动词的“ing”形式或宾语从句，如：Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswithher.形式宾语真正宾语Wethoughtitnousedoingthat.3)DidntImakeitcleartoyouthatIwasnotcoming?,Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapers主语谓语宾语宾补andbooksinthereading-room.Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.主语谓语宾语宾补Shefounditdifficulttodothework.主语谓语宾语宾补宾语TheycallmeLilysometimes.IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.,1.ThisisanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.2.Thedinnersmellsgood.3.Hefellinlove.4.Whoknowstheanswer?5.Shesmiledherthanks.6.Hehasagreedtohelpthem.,7.Shecookedherhusbandadeliciousmeal.8.Hebroughtadictionaryforyou