八年级英语下册Unit7InternationalCharitiesGrammar课件牛津版.ppt

Unit7InternationalcharitiesGrammar,MoremoneyisneededbyORBIStohelpblindpeople.,TheiPhonewasinventedbyJobs.,Passivevoice,inthesimplepresenttenseandinthesimplepasttense,一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态,ThestudentsinClass1,Grade8willholdacharityshow.,takepartinthecharityshow,ORBIS,WWF,UNICEF,Oxfam,A:Whatistheplaneusedas?B:Itisusedasahospital.A:Yes.Itisntusedasasportscentre.B:Whatwasdonebythevolunteerdoctorsjustnow?A:Anoperationwasdonebythemjustnow.B:Yes.Thecleaningworkwasntdonebythem.,Manytreesareplantedinspring.,Manytreesarentplantedinwinter.,LightswereturnedofftoprotecttheEarthlastyear.,Lightswerentturnedoninsomehouseslastyear.,Workouttherule!,is/am/are+done,is/am/arenot+done,was/werenot+done,was/were+done,Thesimplepresenttense,Thesimplepasttense,negativesentencestructure,Formthepassivevoice,CanTomcatchJerry?,Atlast,JerrywascaughtbyTom.,activevoice,passivevoice,activevoice,passivevoice,Imadesomebread.,Somebread,me.,wasmade,by,1,2,3,4,找,换,改,加,Findthesubjectandobject,Changetheplaceofthesubjectandobject,Changetheverbintobe+done,Add“by”beforethenewobject,Whattheydoeveryyear,Theyplancharityactivitiestohelpthepoor.,Volunteershandoutleafletstopeopleinthestreet.,TheyselltoysandCDstoraisemoney.,1,2,3,Charityactivitiesareplannedtohelpthepoor.,Leafletsarehandedouttopeopleinthestreetbyvolunteers.,ToysandCDsaresoldtoraisemoney.,Whattheydidlastweek,4,5,6,TheClass1,Grade8studentssentnewbookstothechildreninpoorareas.,Theycollectedwarmclothesforpoorpeople.,ThestudentsUnionheldacharityshow.,NewbooksweresenttochildreninpoorareasbytheClass1,Grade8students.,Warmclotheswerecollectedforpoorpeople.,AcharityshowwasheldbythestudentsUnion.,Theplaneisusedasahospital.,Hiseyeproblemwascuredtwomonthsago.,Thelivesofthepatientswitheyeproblemsareimproved.,c.Theactionismoreimportantthanthepersonwhoperformstheaction.,b.Wedontknowordontneedtoknowwhoperformstheaction.,a.Itisobviouswhoperformstheaction.,Whentousethepassivevoice,IdentifythepassivevoiceIndifferenttenses,MyHometownManyyearsago,IwasborninSeattle,WashingtonUSA.Seattleislocatedinthenorth-westcorneroftheUSA.Seattleisbecomingthefocusofmuchinternationalattention.ThefilmSleeplessinSeattlestarringMegRyanandTomHankswasshotin12weeks.AboutnineofthoseweekswerespentfilminginSeattle.SeattleisalsoknownasthebirthplaceofGrungemusic;bothPearlJamandNirvanaarefromSeattle.JimmiHendrix,theworldfamousguitarist，wasborninSeattle!Unfortunately,Seattleisalsofamousforitsbadweather.Icanrememberweeksandweeksofgrey,wetweatherwhenIwasgrowingup.,TryIt,Seattleisalsooneofthefastest-growingbusinessareasintheUnitedStates.TwoofthemostimportantnamesintheboomingbusinesssceneinSeattleareMicrosoftandBoeing.Microsoftwasfoundedandisownedbytheworld-famousBillGates(howmuchofhissoftwareisonyourcomputer?).BoeingislocatedtothenorthofSeattle.SeattleispositionedbetweenPugetSoundandtheCascadeMountains.Thecombinationofitssceniclocation,thrivingbusinessconditionsandexcitingculturalscenemakesSeattleoneofAmericasmostinterestingcities.,1.UNICEFsetupinEuropein1946.2.Manychildrensliveschangedbecauseofthewaratthattime.3.MoneyraisesbyUNICEFbysellingChristmascards.4.ChildrenaroundtheworldprovidewithcleanwaterandfoodwiththehelpofUNICEF.,Therearesomemistakesinthesentences.Pleasecorrectthemwithrightforms.,wassetup,werechanged,israised,areprovided,TryIt,Amy:ImreadingabookaboutOxfam.Daniel:Really?Pleasetellmeaboutit.Amy:OK.Oxfam_(setup)intheUKin1942.Daniel:When_thefirstshop_(open)?Amy:Thefirstshop_(open)in1948.Daniel:Whatdoestheshopsell?Amy:Alotofthings_(sell)inOxfamshops,includingbooks.Themoney_(use)byOxfamtohelppoorpeople.Daniel:Thatsgood.,Completetheconversationusingthepassivevoice,wassetup,was,opened,wasopened,aresold,isused,TryIt,WorldWildlifeFund_(know)worldwideforitspandalogoandit_(create)byPeterScott,aBritishartistandconservationist.In1960anorganization_(setup)byagroupofBritishnaturalists,withtheaimofprotectingendangeredspeciesandtheirhabitats.ThefollowingyearWorldWildlifeFund_(found);itsinternationalname_(change)toWorldWideFundforNaturein1989,althoughinNorthAmericait_(stillcall)WorldWildlifeFund.WWFworkshardtoprotecttigersinthewild.Poaching(偷猎)isthemaincauseofthesharpdecreaseinthenumberoftigers.Tigerbones_(use)formedicine.Theskin_(stillsee)asasymbolofwealthwhiletigerfleshandorgans_(believe)tobeabletocuresomediseases.However,itsnotjustpoacherskillingtigers.,TryIt,isknown,wascreated,wassetup,areused,isstillseen,arebelieved,wasfounded,waschanged,isstillcalled,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs,Human-tigerconflict(冲突)isaveryrealandpresentdangerforthespecies.Whentigersdonothaveenoughfood,they_(kill)domesticlivestock(家畜).Therefore,tigers_(oftenkill)or_(catch)and_(send)toazoobylocalpeoplesothatnosimilareventswillhappeninthefuture.TigersattackandkillbetweeneightandtenpeopleeachyearinNepal.It_(widelythink)thatwhenatigerkillsapersontheygetatasteforhumanbloodandsothepeople_(huntdown)thekillertigertoprotectthemselves.WWFhaveprogrammesinplacetohelppeoplestayawayfromtheforestandavoidhuman-tigerconflict.WWFistryingtoteachpeopletoloveandprotecttigers.,kill/willkill,areoftenkilled,caught,sent,iswidelythought,willhuntdown,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbs,1.Everyye