外研版九上M7U1课件.ppt

Unit1WerestillinfluencedbyConfucioussideas.,Module7Greatbooks,被动语态be+过去分词,我们仍然被孔子的思想所影响。,我们先看以下的句子：,Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.2.Weusecomputereveryday.3.Webrushourteetheveryday.4.WecelebrateSpringFestivaleveryyear.,Ourteetharebrushedbyuseveryday.,SpringFestivaliscelebratedbyuseveryday.,Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.,Computerisusedbyuseveryday.,GrammarExercise,1.Theboywaterstheflowers.2.Wewashourfaceseveryday.3.WeplanttreesonMarch12theveryyear.4.Childrenlovethisbook.,Theflowersiswateredbytheboy.,Ourfacearewashedbyuseveryday.,TreesareplantedbyusonMarch12theveryyear.,Thisbookislovedbychildren.,ThanksgivingiscelebratedonthefourthThursdayinNovember.2.Iwasborninasmallvillagein1990.3.ThePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfoundedon1stOctober1949.4.TheJinMaoTowerwasbuiltin1999.5.TheGreatWallwasbuiltintheQinDynasty.,问题：试问在前面的几个模块我们见过被动语态的句子吗？,其实，被动语态的谓语动词也有各种不同时态的变化的。,一般现在时的被动语态,thePassiveVoice,英语动词有两种语态：,被动语态,被动语态(thePassiveVoice),主动语态(theActiveVoice),Japanesemakethiskindofcar.AuntLioftentakescareofthesebabiesonSundays.,ThiskindofcarismadebyJapanese.ThesebabiesareoftentakencareofbyAuntLionSundays.,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。,B.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。,我们种树。Weplanttees.,树是由我们种的。Treesareplantedbyus.,ActivevoiceandPassivevoice,ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.,S,V,O,动作执行者,动作,动作承受者,动作执行者,动作,动作承受者,歌诀是:宾变主,主变宾,by短语后面跟。谓语动词变被动,be后“过分”来使用。,小练习:,将下列句子改为被动语态1.WespeakChinese.Chinese_byus.2.TheyreadLaoShesworks.LaoShesworks_bythem.3.Weplanttrees.Trees_byus.4.WegrowteainSoutheastChina.Tea_inSoutheastChinabyus.5.Jimlooksafterthecat.Thecat_byJim.,isspoken,areread,areplanted,isgrown,islookedafter,1.被动语态的构成,动作承受者,amisare,+及物动词的过去分词,主语+,+(by+动作执行者）,动作执行者,动作,Q:什么情况使用被动语态？什么情况使用主动语态？,2.被动语态的用法,一般现在时的被动语态例句：,1.Thissongisstilllovedbymanyyoungpeopletoday.2.ThiscameraisnotmadeinJapan.3.IsthefilmcalledSnowWhite?Yes,itis./No,itisnt.4.Howmanypeoplearementionedintheconversation?Two.,一般现在时被动语态的各类句式总结如下:,肯定句：否定句：一般疑问句：回答：特殊疑问句：,Childrenlovethesesongs.Thesesongsarelovedbychildren.Thesesongsarenotlovedbychildren.Arethesesongslovedbychildren?Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.Whatarelovedbychildren?,特殊疑问词+be+过去分词+(by)?,主语+benot+过去分词+(by),Be+主语+过去分词+(by)?,句型：,主语+be+过去分词+(by),Pratice,open,Thedoor_bysomeone.,collect,Thesebooks_.,WriteMarktwain,Thisnovel_MarkTwain.,isopened,arecollected,iswrittenby,write-wrote-written,classroom,clean,everyday,Theclassroom_studentseveryday.,is,cleaned,by,computers,use,everyday,Thecomputers_everyday.,are,used,Canyousaythesentence?,EveryChineseknowsConfucius.,ConfuciusisknownbyeveryChinese.,Everyonereadshisbooks.,Hisbooksarereadbyeveryone.,.单项选择。1.Look,somanypassengers_withtheirsmartphonesontheunderground.(2013上海卷)A.playedB.willplayC.areplayingD.haveplayed,注:word文档点击此处链接,2.Itistruethatknowledge_ratherthanbeingtaught.(2011山东烟台)A.learnsB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearned,3.HongKong_tobeagoodplaceforeatingtoday.(河北省卷)A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown4.Anothertwomonthswillbeneededbeforethenewbridge_.(江苏省无锡市)A.completesB.iscompletedC.hascompletedD.willbecompleted,5.Wewillflyakiteassoonasyourhomework_.(江苏省宿迁市)A.finishesB.willbefinishedC.hasfinishedD.isfinished6.-IwanttoteachinTibetwhenIgraduatefromthecollege.-Metoo.Teachers_verymuchthere.(福建省晋江市)A.needB.areneedingC.areneeded,7.Everyyearlotsoftrees_tomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.(山东省莱芜市)A.isplantedB.wasplantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted8.English_widelyintheworld.A.speaksB.speakingC.isspeakingD.isspoken,speak-spoke-spoken,Newwordsandexpressions,discussv.讨论-discussionn.,thinkern.思想家thinkv.,wiseadj.有判断力的，明智的,reviewn.评论（文章）,influencev.影响，作用于,sensen.道理，意义，合理性makesense易理解，合情理，有意义,supposev.猜想，推测，相信，认为,well-knownadj.众所周知的，著名的,adventuren.冒险（经历）,getintotrouble遇上麻烦,runaway逃走，逃跑,评论(文章)n.,discuss,讨论，谈论v.,influence,影响，作用于v.,thinker,思想家n.,wise,有判断力的;明智的adj.,Newwordsandexpressions,review,sense,道理，意义，合理性n.,makesense,易理解;合情理;有意义,bytheway,顺便提一下(用于在交谈中插入新话题，题外话或评论),suppose,猜想;推测;相信;认为v.,well-known,众所周知的；著名的adj.,adventure,getintotrouble,runaway,冒险（经历）,遇上麻烦,逃走，逃跑,Warm-up,Doyoulikereadingbooks?Whatsyourfavouritebook?Whosyourfavourtiewriter?,Letstalk:,Canyounamesomegreatbooksandgreatwriters?,thejourneytothewestbyWuChengen,AdreaminredmassionsbyCaoXueqin,thewatermarginbyShiNaian,theromanceofthethreekingdomsbyLuoGuanzhong,Letstalk:,Whatdoyouknowabouthim?,Confucius孔子,/knfju:is/,greatthinkerwisethoughtn.思想influencerespectv.尊敬,Confuciuswasagreatthinkerandawiseman.HisthoughtswerewrittendowninLunyuandwearestillinfluencedbyhim.HeisrespectedinChina.,Whenthreepeoplearewalkingtogether,Iamsuretofindteachersamongthem.,三人行，必有我师焉。,-孔子论语,Letstalk:,Whatdoyouknowabouthim?,WilliamShakespeare,greatwriterplaypoem,HewasagreatEnglishwriter.Hewroteplaysandpoems.AndhewrtoemanyfamousworkslikeHamlet,KingLear,RomeoandJulietandsoon.,Letstalk:,Whatdoyouknowabouthim?,MarkTwain,greatwriterwisestory,HewasagreatAmericanwriterandHeisoneofthegreatestwritersintheworld.Hewasawisemanandhewrotemanyfunnystories,suchasTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.,1.Confuciusiswell-knownin_.2.Shakespearewrote_.3.MarkTwainsstoriesareset_oftheUS.,Listenandcompletethesentences.,A.manycountriesB.AmericaC.England,A.songsB.playsandpoemsC.films,A.intheeastB.inthenorthC.inthesouth,1.Confuciusiswell-knownin_.2.Shakespearewrote_.3.MarkTwainsstoriesareset_oftheUS.,Listenandcompletethesentences.,A.manycountriesB.AmericaC.England,A.songsB.playsandpoemsC.films,A.intheeastB.inthenorthC.inthesouth,ListentoActivity3andanswerthequestions,1.WhatisMrJacksonsfavouritebook?A.NewStandardB.GreatbooksC.TheadventuresofTomSawyer2.Howmanygreatpeoplearementionedinthedialogue?A.TwoBThreeC.Four,ListentoActivity3andanswerthequestions,1.WhatisMrJacksonsfavouritebook?A.NewStandardB.GreatbooksC.TheadventuresofTomSawyer2.Howmanygreatpeoplearementionedinthedialogue?A.TwoBThreeC.Four,WatchthecartoonandNowcheckthetruesentences.,WatchthecartoonandNowcheckthetruesentences.,Shakespeare,American,Readthedialoguleingroupsandmatchthepeoplewiththedescriptions(描述)inActivity3.,1Confucius2Shakespeare3MarkTwain,a)Hewasaverywiseman.b)Heisnotaswell-knownastheothertwopeople,buthisworksarestillpopular.c)Hisplaysarereadbymillionsofpeople.d)Hewasmoreateacherandthinkerthanawriter.e)Peoplearestillinfluencedbyhisideas.,Task1,P57,4.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.,accept,discuss,influence,review,sense,thinker,wise,MrJacksonandBettyare(1)_greatwriters.BettyexplainsthatinherInternetgroup,eachpersonreadsafavouritebookandthenwritesa(n)(2)_ofit.MrJackson(3)_thatConfuciusandShakespearearegreatbecausetheirworksarestillreadbypeopletoday,buthethinks,discussing,review,accepts,Confuciuswasmoreateacherand(4)_thanawriter.HesaysthatConfuciuswasavery(5)_man.MrJacksonthinksthatwearestill(6)_byConfuciusideasandthatShakespearesplaysstillmake(7)_topeopletoday.,thinker,wise,influenced,sense,EverydayEnglish,1.Whatsup?怎么了？2.Well,maybe.嗯，或许.3.Isupposethat.我认为.4.Iacceptthat.我接受.5.Whydontyou.?为什么你?6.Iagree/dontagreewith我同意/不同意.7.Ithink我认为.,名著著名作家把某人描述为.被所影响在许多国家出名以美国的南方为背景怎么了？加入网络组织讨论伟大作家写的名著,1.greatbooks2.greatwriters3.describesb.as4.beinfluencedby5.bewell-knowninmanycountries6.besetinthesouthoftheUS7.Whatsup?8.joinanInternetgroup9.discussgreatbooksbygreatwriters,Expressions,10.今天他们的著作任被许多人阅读11.但是我更愿意把孔子描述为一位教育家兼思想家，而非作家。12.为讨论必须做.13.我们每个人14.为讨论写一篇评论15.被所影响,10.theirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday11.ButIthinkIddescribeConfuciusmoreasateacherandthinkerthanawriter.12.havetodoforthediscussion13.eachofus+v.三单14.writeareviewforthediscussion15.beinfluencedby.,Expressions,16.对我们来说很有意义17.顺便提一下18.你觉得马克吐温怎么样？19.在19世纪20.但我认为他不像孔子或莎士比亚那么出名。21.他的著作之一是我喜欢的22.向我们讲述它,16.makealotofsensetous17.bytheway18.WhatdoyouthinkofMarkTwain?19.inthenineteenthcentury20.ButIsupposeheisntaswell-knownasConfuciusorShakespeare.21.oneofhisbooksismyfavourite22.tellusaboutit,Expressions,1、我承认他们非常伟大，因为现在仍然有许多人在读他们的作品。Iacceptedthattheyregreatbecausetheirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.2.我们还受到孔子思想的影响。WerestillinfluencedbyConfuciussideas.3.莎士比亚的戏剧现在对我们来说也仍然很有意义。Shakespearesplaysalsomakealotofsensetoustoday.4.顺便问一下，你认为马克吐温怎么样？Bytheway,whatdoyouthinkofMarkTwain?,Readandlinedownthekeysentences.,languagepoints,1.1)work是名词时:a)works意为“著作；作品”，既可以指文字作品，也可以指音乐、美术等作品。如：HeismakingastudyofWilliamShakespearesworks.他在研究威廉莎士比亚的作品。,b)作不可数名词，意为“工作；(要做的)事情”。如：Icantfindworkinthistown.在这个小镇上我找不到工作。Hedidmuchworkforclasseveryday.他每天为班级做好多事情。,Keysentences,2)work作动词，意为“工作”,或“运转；运行”。如：a.Henryworksinabank.享利在银行工作.b.Mywatchdoesntwork.我的表不走了(运行)。,2.ButIthinkIddescribeConfuciusmoreasateacherandthinkerthanawriter.我更愿意把孔子描述为教师兼思想家，而非作家。morethan在本文中指“与其说不如说”,另,可译为比更(形容词和副词的比较级)。如:Sheismorebeautifulthanhersister.她比她妹妹更漂亮。,3.WerestillinfluencedbyConfuciussideas.我们仍然被孔子的思想所影响。（被动语态）beinfluencedby被影响,一般现在时的被动语态:肯定句:主+am/is/are+done(+by+执行者)否定句:主+am/is/are+not+done(+by+执行者)一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主+done(+by+执行者)Iwastoldtogototheteachersofficethismorning.,4.Hewasimportant,butIsupposeheisntaswell-knownasConfuciusorShakespeare.,(1).suppose猜想，推测，相信，认为。Isupposehellcomebacknow.我想他这会儿该回来了。,他很重要，但我猜他不像孔子和莎士比亚那么著名。,(2).asas意为“和一样”，表示同级的比较。其基本结构为：as+adj./adv.+as。Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。,5.makesense有意义，合情合理的Itwouldmakesensetoleaveearly.还是早点走的好。,6.bytheway顺便说一下Bytheway,howisyourmother?顺便问一下，你母亲怎么样？,Canyoufindthesentenceinthedialogue?,Theirworksarestillreadbymanypeopletoday.WerestillinfluencedbyConfuciusideas.,Now2minstotestyourspelling.,SpellingBee,1.English-Chinesewell-knownreviewthinkerwisemakesense2.Chinese-English讨论;谈论猜想;猜测;相信;认为顺便提一下影响；作用于,Whenfinished,exchangeyourpaperstoseewhodoesthebest.,1.TheMonaLisaisstilloneofthemostfamous_ofartintheworld.2.WhatDadsaidthatnighthas_mealot.3.A_manoncesaid,“Amanwhomakesnomistakesusuallydoesnotmakeanything.”4.Confuciuswasagreat_andeducatorofancientChina.,works,influenced,wise,thinker,.用方框中词的正确形式填空