2015人教英语一轮复习必修二unit3Computers之.ppt

,Period1Importantwords总而言之sumofsth.的金额；总数sumup/sumsth.uptosumup总之;概括地说sumup总结;概括;总计达(to)vt.由于；作为的结果intheresult结果，结局withoutresult徒劳；毫无结果withtheresultthat.结果是bringabout/yieldgoodresults得到好的结果(2)resultin(cause)导致；致使(意思等同于leadto)resultfrom(becausedby)起因于;因而引起(意思等同于liein)asaconsequence结果inconsequence结果inconsequenceof由于,【常用表达】,【巧学助记】,(1)Asaresultofthepilotsstrike，alllightshavehadtobecancelled.由于飞行员罢工，所有的航班都被迫取消了。朗文(2)Theflightwasdelayedasaresultoffog.因有雾该航班误点。牛津(3)(牛津P1703)Hemadeonebigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.他犯了个大错,结果丢了工作。(4)Iwasverybusy.Asaresult,Icouldnttakecareofher.我非常忙,因此无法照料她。,【经典例句】,(1)Mymotherwasovertheagelimitand_，herapplicationforthejobwasrejected.(2013海淀区)AasaresultBinconclusionCworsestillDwhatsmore(2)Thepilotsareonstrike；asaresult，allflightshavehadtobecancelled.飞行员在罢工；结果所有航班都已被迫取消了。(3)Ifbreathedintheycanresultinillnessorevendeath.如果这些病毒被人体吸入，它们就可能导致疾病甚至死亡。,asaresult，asa/theresultof,Hemadeabigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。Hedidntpasstheexamasaresultofhiscarelessness.他由于粗心而没有通过考试。,【词语辨析】resultin，resultfrom,(1)Hardworkresultsinsuccess.努力终归成功。(2)Successresultsfromhardwork.成功来自于努力工作。,用asaresult，asaresultof，resultin，resultfrom填空(1)_thecaraccident，Jacksoncouldntworkanylonger.(2)AsfarasIknow，hiscarelessness_hisfailure.(3)AsfarasIknow，hisfailure_hiscarelessness.(4)Jennydidtoomuchshopping，_，shenearlymissedtheflight.,Asaresultof,resultedin,resultedfrom,asaresult,Lastterm，hismotherwereworkinginAustralia.(1)_，hefoundmuchdifficultybothinhisstudyandlife.(2)_beingleftalone，hehadtomakeeverymealforhimselfanddidmuchmorehousework.Buthedidntwanttobeinfluencedtoomuch.Sohestudiedharderthanbefore.(3)_hishardwork，hegotgoodmarksinthefinalexams.Nowhecantellothersthatsuccess(4)_hardwork，andthatdifficultywill(5)_firmdeterminationandstrongwill.,Asaresult,Asaresultof,Resultsfrom,resultsfrom,resultin导致,【直通高考】看看高考怎么考,(2014高考课标卷I短文改错)Asaresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.原句：Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.(2012安徽阅读理解C)Asaresultoftheseproblems，thepopulationfellfrom8.2millionin1841to6.6millionin1851.由于这些问题，(爱尔兰的)人口从1841年的820万降到了1851年的660万。,(2011天津阅读C)_(结果)，readingclubsandneighborhoodgroupsspranguparoundthecity.,Asaresult,6.totaladj.总的；全部的；整个的n总数；合计v总数为；合计为totallyadv.完全地；整个地intotal总共；总计(totally)atotalof总数;总共(修饰名词复数时,谓语动词用复数)thetotalof.(谓语动词用单数)totaladduptocometoamountto(数字总计)达到totalupaddup算出总数total(up)toaddupto总额为totallyblind全盲totalsilence寂静无声atotalfailure完全失败,【常用表达】,Tobehonest,Itotallyagreewithyouropinion.诚实地说,我完全同意你的看法。(朗文P2182)Intotal,over250employeescompletedthesafetytraining.总共有超过250名员工完成了安全培训。Youwereatotalfailureifyouhadntmarriedbythetimeyouwereabouttwentyeight.如果到了28岁左右还没结婚,你就是个彻底的失败者。Itotallyagreewithyou.我完全同意你的看法。,【经典例句】,阅读下列句子，注意total的搭配和意思。(1)Thereareover4,000studentsintotalinourschool.(intotal意为altogether，inall)(2)Why?Theroomisintotaldarkness.(total作形容词，等于complete)(3)Thetownwastotallydestroyedaftertheearthquake.(totally是副词，等于completely)(4)Importstotalled1.5billionlastyear.(total作动词，意思是“共计，总数达”),这些书的全部费用是多少？Whatis_thesebooks？这些书总共花了我500元。Itcostme_of500yuan._，itcostme500yuan.Thecost_500yuan.,thetotalcostof,atotalof,Intotal,totaledupto,用total的适当形式完成下列小片段。Thecompanyusedtohave230clerksin(1)_andtheirincome(2)_50,000yuanperyear.Butlastyearthingschanged(3)_andtheproductscouldnotbesoldout.Mostoftheworkersbecameoutofwork，whichmadethemin(4)_despair.,total,totalled,totally,total,【直通高考】看看高考怎么考,(2011天津高考阅读表达)Iwasastudentwhowentonalternativebreaktripsandhadmylifetotallytransformedbythatexperience.我是一名进行过选择性休假旅行的学生，并且那样的经历使我的生活完全改变。,7.explorevt.即使如此somehow(orother)adv.以某种方法,不知怎的somewhatadv.有点儿;有些;有几分(1)即使如此”。相当于inspiteof或evenso，在作此意讲时，anyway和anyhow一样，都用做让步状语，一般置于句中(其前常有连词but)或句末。(2)“无论如何，不管怎样；总之；用于转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题。(3)“况且，更何况，再说，至少”。相当于besides。作此意讲时,两者都可用来做状语,对前面的话做补充，给出一个令人信服的理由，此时anyhow常出现在句首或最后的分句之首，而不出现在句末。(4)“粗心地，随意地”，作此意讲时，只能用anyhow.,【常用表达】,(朗文P76)Anyhow,wehaveplentyoftimetoplanahead.不管怎样,我们有很多时间去提前作计划。Iamnotfeelingquitewell,butIwillattendthemeetingtomorrowanyhow.我感觉不太舒服,但是即使如此我也要参加明天的会议.Howaboutgoingdowntownthismorning?Well.，itsabittoocoldoutside.Andanyhow，Ivegottodosomehousework._Theworkwasdoneallanyhow._Somehowhewasafraidofher.不知怎的,他怕她.Myjacketissomewhatlikeyours.我的夹克与你那件有点相似。,况且=besides,粗心地=carelessly,【经典例句】,Soanyhow，asIwassaying，whenIarrivedTomwasalreadythere.不管怎样，正如我所说，我到达的时候汤姆已经在那儿了。朗文Itstoolatenow，.无论如何现在已经太迟了。牛津Althoughhisrelationshipwithhismotherhadimprovedsomewhat,hewasstilldepressed.尽管和母亲的关系有所改观,他仍然十分消沉。Somehow(orother),Ruthandheseemedtobealwaysquarrelling.不知怎么的露丝和他老是吵架。,however即是副词，也是连词1）IllcomehoweverbusyIam.副词2）Later,however,hemadeuphismindtogo.副词3）Itsraininghard.However,Istillwanttogothere.副词4）Howeveryouargue,Ishallholdmydecision.连词5）Iwillgobytrainbutyoucangohoweveryoulike.连词,【直通高考】看看高考怎么考,(2012湖北卷阅读理解)(1)Butanyway，thisisstillagreen，beautifulcountry.但是即使如此,这仍然是一个绿色的、美丽的国家。(2)(四川卷，1)ImsorryIdidntfinishitontime._.AFine，thanksBNo，thanksCThanksalotDThanksanyway解析考查情景交际。A项是见面打招呼的用语；B项用于委婉拒绝；C项表示非常感谢。D项意为“无论如何，还是要谢谢你”。联系上句“抱歉我未能按时完成”可知应选D项。答案D,9goaln目标；球门；(进球)得分achieveonesgoal实现某人的目标longtermgoal长期目标shorttermgoal短期目标pursue/reach/attainonesgoalinlife追求/达到/实现某人的人生目标score/kickagoal得(踢进一球得)一分winthegamebythreegoalstoone以三比一获胜set/achieveagoal设立/实现目标,【常用表达】,Weveachievedourgoalofbuildingashelterforthehomeless.我们已经实现了为无家可归者建庇护所的目标。Itsinwevegotagoal.球进了，我们射门得分。Thenewplayerheadedtheballintotheopengoalandhelpedtheteamwinthematch.新队员用头把球顶入空球门，帮助球队赢了比赛。,【经典例句】,运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。我们的足球队比他们领先两分。Ourfootballteamleadsthem_.你一旦设定目标，就要努力工作去实现这个目标。Onceyouve_,youvegottoworkhardto_.(3)Liverpoolwonby_(以二比一)(4)Asastudent，_(你的目标是上大学),bytwogoals,setagoal,achieve/reachit,twogoalstoone,yourgoalistogotocollege,10.signalvi.符号”;sign“记号,征兆，迹象”；signal“信号”；mark“标志，标记”。由句意“我们等着他们发出前进的信号”。可知选C。【答案】C,【直通高考】看看高考怎么考,(2012广东高考完形填空)Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelppreventaccidents.骑自行车的人在拐弯或停车前发出信号有助于防止事故的发生。,11inaway在某种程度上；从某一角度看(1)inaway=inasense/inoneway/insomeway(2)inthe(ones)way碍事，妨碍；挡路innoway一点也不,决不(置于句首时,主句要部分倒装)onthe/oneswayto.在去的路上,即将成为ononesway即将去(或来)；在路上alltheway一路上；一直；完全bywayof经由，途经bytheway顺便说一下noway没门，别想alltheway一路上；一直；完全inthis/thatway以这种/那种方式giveway(to)让步，屈服inmanyways在很多方面当表达“在某种程度上”时，还可以用inasense，toa/somedegree和toan/someextent三个短语。,【常用表达】,(朗文P2316)Inaway,Imalittlesurprisedheacceptedtheoffer.从某种意义上讲,他接受了这个报价让我觉得有点儿惊讶。Teachinginschoolcaninnowaybeseparatedfrompractice.学校教学决不能脱离实践。Dontstandintheway.Moveasideandletmepass.不要挡着路,靠边点让我过去。(1)Inaway，itskindofnicetobeworkingalone.从某种意义上讲，独自一个人干活相当不错。朗文(2)Thechangesareanimprovementinoneway.这些变化从某种意义上说是一种进步。牛津(3)WewentbywayofLondon.我们途经伦敦.朗文,【经典例句】,完成句子从某种意义上讲，独自一个人干活相当不错。_，itskindofnicetobeworkingalone.这些变化从某种意义上说是一种进步。Thechangesareanimprovement_.我们途经伦敦。Wewent_London.(4)_canwemissthechancethatsomeonewillbesentabroadforfurthereducation.我们决不能错过这个被派往国外深造的机会。(5)Ouremployerwillnot_ourdemandsforhigherwages.我们的雇主不会对我们增加工资的要求让步。(6)Dontstand_.不要妨碍别人。,Inaway,inoneway,bywayof,Innoway,givewayto,intheway,【直通高考】看看高考怎么考,(2011高考浙江卷)Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight.他决定一路开车回家而不是在旅馆里过夜。(2012浙江高考阅读C)Theproblemisntinthesandwich,butinthewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict.问题不是在夹心面包上而是在学生们处理冲突的方式上。,(2013陕西高考任务型阅读)Petsareamusingandentertaining,butweareinawaydoinganimalsharmbymakingthemliveinahumanenvironment.宠物非常有趣，但是从某种程度上来说，我们是通过让它们生活在人类的环境中而伤害它们。,【直通高考】看看高考怎么考,直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)(北京卷阅读理解C)Ivebeenteachingmyhistoryclass_(以这种方式)formanyyearsandtheevaluationsreflectstudentsatisfactionwiththeenvironmentthatIcreate.答案inthisway(2)(重庆卷阅读理解A).ontheothersidewheretheoldbucketwascarried，therewasajoyousrowofwildflowers，leading_(一直)tothegarden.答案alltheway,12arisevi.(arose,arisen)出现；发生;起身，起立(1)arisefrom/outof由引起，从中产生(2)arise作“呈现;出现;发生”讲时;主语通常为抽象名词problem,argument,quarrel,question,movement等。(3)表“起身”之意,为正式或旧式用法,vi没有被动语态.,【常用表达】,(译林4)Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeatharisingfrom/whicharisesfromthoseaccidentshasincreasedgreatlyoverthepastyears.在过去的几年里,道路交通事故及由此而引起的死亡人数大幅上升。Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.看到妈妈回家了,小男孩立刻从椅子上站起来。(朗文P89)Moreproblemslikethoseatthenuclearpowerplantarecertaintoarise.该核电站一定会出现更多类似那样的问题。,【经典例句】,(1)Ithoughtitwouldbeeasy,butalotofproblemshave_.我本来想事情会很容易，但是出现了许多问题。(2)Accidents_carelessness.事故由粗心大意引起。(3)Aheavymist_thelake.湖面起了浓雾。(4)He_hisseat.他从座位上站起来。(5).Hearoseatdawn.他黎明即起。(6)Astormaroseduringthenight.夜间起风暴了。(7)Canwebeginbydiscussingmatters_thelastmeeting?我们是不是可以从讨论上次会议所产生的问题开始？,arosefrom,arisen,arisefrom,arosefrom,arisingfrom,arise，arouse，rise与raisearisevi.出现，发生，起因于(arose，arisen，arising)arousevt.唤醒，激起(aroused，aroused，arousing)risevi.升起，起身，增长，上升(rose，risen，rising)raisevt.举起,唤起,提高;饲养(raised，raised，raising)Herstrangebehaviorarousedoursuspicions.她不寻常的举动引起了我们的猜疑。Thepriceofwheathasrisensincelastsummer.自从去年夏天以来麦子的价格已经涨了。Heraisedhiseyesfromhiswork.他停下工作抬头看。Manydifficultieshave_asaresultofchangeoveranewtypeoffuel.ArisenBarisenCraisedDaroused,Wewerewatchingthechildrenraisingthenationalflag，andsawitrisingslowlyinthewind，whicharousedourpatriotic爱国的minds.,【巧学助记】,【直通高考】看看高考怎么考,(2011全国，27)Thenextthinghesawwassmoke_frombehindthehouse.AroseBrisingCtoriseDrisen(2011天津阅读理解C)Theonlyproblem_(产生，出现)inNewYork，wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebooktorepresentthehugeanddiversepopulation.,arose,【直通高考】看看高考怎么考,(2013浙江阅读理解).especiallywhennewissuesariselikeillness，.尤其是当新的问题产生，像疾病(2012山东高考单项填空)Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方出现了。,13.withthehelpof在的帮助下(1)helpsb.out帮助某人渡过难关/摆脱困境helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事help(to)dosth.帮着做某事helponeselfto自用（食物）；擅自取用(2)canthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事cannothelpbutdosth.不得不做某事,只得做某事(3)ifonecanhelpit.如果可能(就不做某事)beofhelpbehelpful有帮助作用,【常用表达】,(1)Shecouldnthelpbutwonder(琢磨着)whathewasthinking.(2)Shestoppedsmokingwiththehelpof(在的帮助下)herfamilyandfriends._thehelpofmyparents,IboughtanewflatinBeijing.AWithBUnderCInDBeneath解析withthehelpof在的帮助下。答案A,【经典例句】,直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)(天津卷，2)Excuseme，Iwonderifyoucanhelpme?Sure._？AWhathelpBWhatisthisCWhatisitDWhatdoyouwant解析考查交际用语。第一个人询问是否可以帮忙，从第二个人的回答sure，可以知道他愿意，接着问具体是什么事，用Whatisit？。句意：劳驾，你能帮帮我吗？好的，什么事？答案C,14charactern.性格；特点；字体；角色Icantbelievesheliedtomeitseemssooutofhercharacter.我不相信她对我撒谎，这太不符合她的性格了。ShehaslearnedfivethousandChinesecharacterssofar.到目前为止她已学了五千个汉字。,【经典例句】,Climbinghillsdoesgoodto_building.ArespectBfriendshipCreputationDcharacter解析character性格，符合句意。respect尊重；friendship友谊；reputation名誉。答案D,15dealwith处理；安排；对付(1)dealwith中的deal为不及物动词,常与疑问词how连用。(2)dowith表示“处理；对待”，其中do为及物动词，常与疑问代词what连用。与否定副词连用时，意为“容许；容忍”。(3)copewith处理；对付handlesth.处理dealinsth.卖某物；经营某物agreatdealof许多；大量,【常用表达】,dealwith与dowithdealwith/dowith这两个短语都可表示“处理”，但用法不同。用于特殊疑问句时，dealwith常与how连用，dowith常与what连用。另外，dealwith还有“与打交道，论述”之意。(1)dealwith(settle/arrange；associatewith)“处理，对付；安排；论述关于的内容；与进行交易”。常与连接副词how连用，强调解决或处理问题的方法和方式。(2)dowith(makeuseof)意为“处置，安排；对付，利用”，常与连接代词what连用。dowith不用于被动语态。,谚以其人之道，还治其人之身。Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。Idontknowhowtheywilldealwiththeproblem.Idontknowwhattheywilldowiththeproblem.如果不认真处理，形势会更糟糕。Ifnotcarefullydealtwith，thesituationwillgetworse.这样复杂的局面该怎么应付我还没谱儿呢。Ihavenowayyetastohowtodealwithsuchacomplicatedsituation.圣诞节即将到来,孩子们坐立不安了。ThechildrendidntknowwhattodowiththemselvesasChristmasdrewnear.,【经典例句】,Inmanypeoplesopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant_.(2010四川，11)AtodealwithBdealingwithCtobedealtwithDdealtwith别担心，赛姆斯先生，问题已经解决了。Dontworry，MrSymes.Itsalready_.他们尽量对发怒的顾客彬彬有礼。They_angrycustomers.选词填空dealwith，dowithWehave_thecompanyformorethantenyears.Haveyoudecidedwhatto_thesedamagedcomputers?,beendealtwith,trytodealpolitelywith,dealtwith,dowith,【直通高考】看看高考怎么考,(2013北京阅读理解C)Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.答案是还有其他方式来处理它。(2011江苏阅读)Morearticles，cartoons，advicecolumns，andradioandtelevisionprogramshavesimilarlydealtwiththesubjectofprivateapologies.有更多的文章、漫画、读者来信专栏、电台和电视节目都差不多涉及过私下道歉这一主题。(2010四川，11)Inmanypeoplesopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant_.AtodealwithBdealingwithCtobedealtwithDdealtwith,(2012高考新课标全国卷七选五)Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.他们可能经历过类似的问题,比如应对考试或者是喜爱的宠物的死亡。(2012全国卷阅读E)Dweckhasbeenstudyinghowpeopledealwithfailurefor40years.40多年来，德威克一直在研究人们是如何对待失败的。(2012浙江高考阅读C)Theproblemisntinthesandwich,butinthewaystudentsdealwiththeconflict.问题不是在夹心面包上而是在学生们处理冲突的方式上。,16watchover保护，守卫；照管；留心，注意(1)watchforsth.留意或等待某事物watchout小心；留神；注意(用于提醒、警示)watchoutforsb./sth.警惕或注意某人(某事物)watchyourback小心一点watchyourstep处处要小心谨慎(2)beonthewatchfor留神；注意keepwatch值班；放哨keep(a)watchon.监视onthewatchfor留神，注意,【常用表达】,watchout常用于紧急情况下提醒别人小心。常用于祈使句。becareful用于提醒某人要小心谨慎，以防可能出现的危险或差错,含有“提防”之意。takecare常用于提醒某人要当心、注意身体健康及安全等。可译为“保重”。mind常用于提醒某人要留意、留心某些危险。,选用上述短语填空。(1)_！Thereisamotorbikespeedinghere!(2)Wouldyouplease_myluggagewhenIamawayforsomewater?(3)_yoursteps，please！(您走好！)(4)_pickpocketsonthebus.(5)Youdbetter_whenyouhavetoworkwithhim，aseverybodyknowshelikestosayillthingsabouthisworkmates.(6)Itsgettingcolderandcolder.Please_nottocatchcold.,Watchout,watchover,Mind,Watchoutfor,becareful,takecare,【经典例句】,(1)They_bythreepolicemen.他们由三个警察看守着。(2)She_herchancetospeak.她等机会发言。(3)_!Thereisacarcoming.注意！有车来了。(4)_thepickpockets!当心有扒手！(5)Couldyouwatch(over)myclotheswhileIhaveaswim?我游泳时你能帮我看着我的衣服吗？(6)HefeltthatGodwaswatchingoverhim.他感觉到上帝保佑着他。(7)Isanyone_thejewelswhiletheyreout?他们出门时，有人照看珠宝吗？,werewatchedover,watchedfor,Watchout,Watchoutfor,watchingover,直通高考看看高考怎么考(1)(安徽卷阅读理解E)Iftwodeafpeoplearewalkingtogether，usingsignlanguage，theyconstantly_(留意，照看)eachotherandprotecteachotherbypayingsteadyattentiontotheother.答案watchoutfor(2)(天津卷阅读理解B)Peoplewho_(观看)theeventwaveflags，knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry，notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.答案watch,17.makeup组成;编出;和解;言归于好;化妆,弥补makeupforsth.弥补；补偿makefor朝某方向移动makefull/good/thebestuseof(=maketheomostof)充分利用makefunof取笑；捉弄makeinto转变makeit做成功makeonesway向走去makeout设法应付；活下来；过活；makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通makesure确信bemadefrom/of.由制造,【常用表达】,阅读下列句