中职英语名词总复习.ppt

,Nouns名词,考点揭密,1.掌握名词的概念、分类，名词可分为：普通名词和专有名词；2.掌握名词复数的构成、用法；名词所有格的构成方法及用法；3.理解名词在句中的功能，掌握名词作主语、表语、宾语、复合宾语、定语、状语和同位语的用法；4.能够辨析部分名词的用法区别，并熟练运用，如：family,home,house;work,job等,名词的数,名词的所有格,名词的变化,可数名词,不可数名词,NOUN.,名词的单数形式一般可用a来修饰*acar*abook在元音发音开头的单词前用an*anelephant*anapple*anorange,要点考点聚焦,flower,flowers,找规律,watch,es,factory-factories,leaf-leaves,box,es,NOUN.,名词的复数形式1.复数形式的构成方法(1)一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/*dogdogs*bookbooks(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/*boxboxes*watchwatches,(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es”/iz/*countrycountries*factoryfactories请区别：如果是元音字母加y结尾的名词则只须加“s”*boyboysholiday-holidays*monkeymonkeys,要点考点聚焦,找规律,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,NOUN.,radios,photos,找规律,zoos,pianos,NOUN.,(4)以o结尾的名词加“s”/z/*radioradios*zoozoos只有potatotomato加“es”构成复数potatopotatoestomatotomatoeszero-zeros/zeroes。(5)以f、fe结尾的名词,变f、fe为v再加“es”/vz/*halfhalves*shelfshelves*knifeknives*leafleaves,2.特殊变化的单词(1)单复数同形ChineseChinesefishfishJapaneseJapanesesheepsheep(2)变元音字母oo为eetoothteethfootfeet,不规则变化,child-children,woman-women,deer,sheep,man-men,NOUN.,3.变man为menmanmenwomanwomenpolicemanpolicemenFrenchmanFrenchmen请区别：German(德国人)Germans4.其它形式childchildrenmousemice,5.一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况(1)将中心词变为复数girlfriendgirlfriendsgrandchildgrandchildren(2)man,woman构成的合成词，每个名词都要变成复数amandoctormendoctorsawomanteacherwomenteachers,6.常以复数形式出现的名词peopleclothespolicetrousersglasses这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数*Myclothesarenewerthanyours.*Thepoliceoftencomehere.,7.可用howmany，many，afew，few，any，lotsof,some，alotof等修饰可数名词复数*Thereareafewpeopleinthepark.*Howmanyknivesarethereinyourpencil-box?,不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如:water，rice，fish，meat等。特别记住houseworkworkchalktimespacemusicmoneyweathercottonhomeworkwoodinformationnewsmedicine,1.不可数名词无复数，作主语时常看成单数*Somebreadisoverthere.*Nonewsisgoodnews.2.常用howmuch,much,alittle,little,alotof,some,any等来修饰不可数名词*Theyhadmuchmoney.*Hedoeslittlehouseworkathome.,3.常用apieceof,acupof,aglassof,abottleof等来表示不可数名词的量,单复数表现在of前面的名词上，而of后始终是单数*Thereisapieceofpaperinthebook.*Threeglassesoforangeareonthedesk.,4.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同(1)glass(玻璃)aglass(玻璃杯)paper(纸)apaper(报纸)work(工作)awork(著作)room(空间)aroom(房间),(2)fruit(水果)fruits(各种水果)fish(鱼肉)fishes(几条鱼)hair(所有头发)hairs(白头发)time(时间)times(时代),指点迷津,Tenyears_(is,are)shorttimeforme.Apairofshoes_(is,are)underthebed.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_(is,are)2,000.Thewomanwithtwochildren_(is,are)cominghere.NeitherhenorI_(is,am)anAmerican.,NOUN.,is,am,is,is,is,指点迷津,6.Maths_(are,is)hardtolearnfortheboy.7.Theyareall_(woman,teachers;womenteachers).8.ThepopulationofChina_(are,is)over1,300,000,000.9.Therearemany_(peoples,people)inthestreetinsummer.10.Oneofthestudents_(have,has)gonetoShanghai.,is,is,womenteachers,people,hhas,NOUN.,1.Several_aretalkingunderthetreeAndtheyare_.Awoman;childrenBwoman;childCwomen;children2.Therearethreeinmyfamily.(2004长春）A.peopleB.personC.child3.Moststudentscangotocollegeforfurtherinourcity.A.educationB.informationC.science4.Pleasegiveme_paper.A.oneB.apiecesC.apieceD.apieceof5.Thistableismadeof_.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass,典型例题解析,C,A,A,NOUN.,D,D,6.Some_cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies7.Inthepicturetherearemany_andtwo_.A.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxesC.sheep;foxesD.sheep;foxs8.Theywritemostoftheir_inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters9._are_forcuttingthings.A.Knife,usedB.Knives,usingC.Knife,usingD.Knives,used10.Johnbought_forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes,D,B,A,C,A,根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir.(photo)6.Arethereanyinthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelveinayear.(month)8.Wouldyoulikesome?(tomato)9.Lookatthoseintheboats!(people)10.Look!Thearesinging.(woman)11.Jimhassome.(knife)12.Howmucharethese?(vegetable),ideas,foot,boys,glasses,photos,watches,months,tomatoes,people,women,knives,vegetables,NOUN.,1.Therich_notalwayshappy.A.areB.isC.haveD.has2.InBritain,_areallpaintedred.A.letterboxesB.lettersboxesC.letterboxD.lettersbox3.Therearefour_andtwo_inthegroup.A.Japanese，GermenB.Japaneses，GermenC.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，Germans4.ShewasborninWuhan,butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.country5.Motherbroughtme_.A.agoodnewsB.apieceofnewsC.manygoodnewsD.twonews,课时训练,A,A,D,A,B,6.Wecandotheworkbetterwith_moneyand_people.A.less,fewerB.fewer,lessC.little,littleD.few,few7.Beijingisoneofthemostbeautiful_inChina.A.cityB.citiesC.citysD.thecities8.Wouldyoulike