高考语法复习表语.ppt

Predicative,Heishandsome.Heisathomenow.Heisastudent.,表语：表述主语的特征、状态和身份，也可以说是一种主语补足语，起真正的谓语作用，位于连系动词之后。,连系动词：be:am,is,are,was,were,beenYourideaisperfect.HehasbeeninGermanyfor5years.Itwillbesunnytomorrow.,感官：look,sound,taste,smell,touch,feel变成：become,get,go,turn,make,grow,fall,come保持：keep,stay,remain,stand似乎：seem,appear证明：prove,turnout,Thecaketastesdelicious.Shetastedthatkindofteayesterday.Thefoodwillstayfreshinfridge.Heisstayingathospitalthesedays.Theleavesturnyellowinfall.Thegirloftenturnstoherfatherforhelp.,Lv.Lv.Lv.,一个动词可能有多个词性,Itisapitythatweshallbealittlelate.Whoseisthatsweater?Iwillbetwenty-fiveinNovember.YourdreamwillcometruenextJune.Mytodaysworkisover.,Theyseemoutofbreath.Youranswerprovestobecorrect.Dontkeeptalkingloudly.Thefilmissomovingthatweallaremoved.Sheappearsthatshedoesntknowthetruth.,介词短语作表语：Thebookisofgreatvalue.=Thebookisvaluable.of表具有时，beof+名词=be+形容词Thepieceofinformationisnotimportant.=Thepieceofinformationisofnoimportance.,不定式作表语：Mydesireistohaveabigmeal.表示主语一次性、具体、将来的动作Yourstudywayproves(tobe)excellent.seem,appear,keep,stay,remain,prove,turnout等所接的不定式常省略tobe结构。,动名词作表语：Hismainhobbyisfishing.表示主语习惯性、抽象、普遍的动作Fishingishismainhobby.Thebigfirewasfrightening.Frighteningwasthebigfire.动名词作表语时位置可以和主语互换，现在分词则不可以。,分词作表语：Iamverypleasedwithhisjob.表示主语的性质、状态、特征,Thestoryisveryinterestingforus.Thestoryinterestsus.Weareinterestedinthestory.现在分词与主语形成主谓/主动关系过去分词与主语形成动宾/被动关系,surprise,move,please,interest,astonish,shock,worry,frighten,delight,satisfy,amuse,puzzle,disappoint,excite,inspire,amaze,interest修饰物时用ing，修饰人时用ed。,Heisan_person;hecanalwaysmakeothers_,thatistosayheoften_otherpeople.,astonishing,astonished,astonishes,Herjobiswashingclothes.Sheiswashingclothesnow.Heisdelightinghisgirlfriendwithflowers.Theboyiseasy-goinganddelighting.Theroadiscompleted.Theroadwascompletedyesterday.动名词、现在分词作表语时与进行时态中的现在分词形式相同，但意义不同。过去分词作表语时与被动语态中的过去分词形式相同，但意义不同。,从句作表语：,1.由连词thatwhether引导Thefactisthatwearebehindothers.that引导的表语从句是一个陈述句，that本身无意义，但不能省略。Thequestioniswhetherweshouldaskforhelp.whether引导的表语从句是一个一般疑问句，翻译为“是否”，if不能引导表语从句。,2.由连接代词引导Chinaisnotwhatitusedtobe.Theproblemiswhowillleave.Thekeyiswhichdresssheshouldbuy.由连接代词引导的表语从句是一个特殊疑问句，连接代词在从句中充当主语、表语或宾语。,3.由连接副词引导Thiswordiswhereyouarewrong.Thatwaywashowtheysolvedtheproblem.Thatiswhywearesohappy.Tomorrowiswhentheywillleave.由连接副词引导的表语从句是一个特殊疑问句，连接副词在从句中充不当主语、表语或宾语，只作状语。,4.有时as,