副词(包括比较级和最高级.ppt

副词,Herunsquick.,ly,Hesmileshappy.,ily,Sheisbeautiful.,very,Iloveyou.,verymuch,什么叫副词,副词（adverbadv.）用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫作副词.,副词的分类,根据副词在句子中所起的作用，我们把副词分为：时间副词recently,sometimes一般现在时yesterday,ago,before一般过去时now现在进行时then过去进行时soon,tonight,today,tomorrow一般将来时already，yet，ever，never等现在完成时时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志，所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志,地点副词above,abroad,anywhere,everywhere,down,downstairs,up,upstairshere,thereoutside,inside,home,in,out,outdoor,near,away,back,off等。地点副词和动词连用时不加介词。,回家gohome,来这儿comehere,去那gothere,频度的副词,alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever;once,twice等。,方式副词,angrily,badly,bravely,calmly,carefully,easily,fast,happily,hurriedly,loudly,quickly,quietly,rapidly,slowly,suddenly,well等。,Eg:他生气地离开了。Heleftangrily.,他工作认真。Heworkscarefully.,方式副词大多由“adj.+ly”构成,1.直接+lyeg:loud+ly,careful+ly2.辅音字母+y,把y变i+ly.eg:angry-angrily.3.以-le结尾的去e+y.eg:possible-possibly.4.shy-shyly,程度副词,alittle,almost,enough,hardly,much,nearly,quite,so,too,very，even等。有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级,Ifeelbetternow.,much,alittle,even,疑问副词,when,where,why,how,howlong,howsoon,howoften,howfar等疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。,副词的用法,作表语,作定语,作状语,作宾补,副词的位置,Illgooutside.Pleasedoitquickly.Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.时间、地点和方式副词一般放在句末。TomorrowIwillgoswimming.Dowflewthebat.注意：有时为了强调时间、地点，也可把时间、地点副词放在句首。,频度副词的位置,Heoftengoestoschool.行为动词之前Sheisalwayskindtome.Youmustalwaysdoyourexercises.在系动词、助动词和情态动词之后Sometimesshecomeslate.频度副词有时可以放在句首,程度副词的位置,1.修饰动词时，与频度副词一样行为动词之前，在系动词、助动词和情态动词之后2.修饰adj.adv.时放在所修饰的词前面eg:Youareaverygooddoctor.注意：只有enough除外，放在所修饰的adj.adv.后面他跑的足够的快。Herunsfastenough.,副词的排列顺序,如句末同时有两类或更多的副词时，排列顺序为：Eg:Heranveryquicklyinourschool程度方式地点lastyear.时间程度+方式+地点+时间,副词的比较级和最高级规则变化,1.直接+er/est.2.辅音字母+y结尾的，把y变i+er/est.3.由形容词+ly构成的副词，在前面加more,most.Eg:morecarefully,副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化,better,best,later（较迟）,latest(最近的),farther/further,farthest/furthest,less,least,most,more,worse,worst,副词原级的常用句型,TomrunsasfastasMike.,as+adv.原形+as,否定notas+副词原形+as“和不一样”或notso+副词原形+as“不及不如,TomdoesntrunasfastasMike.,1.行为动词+adv.比较级+than,副词比较级的常用句型,Tom比Mike跑的快。TomrunsfasterthanMike.,2.likeAbetterthanB喜欢A，而不大喜欢B,我喜欢苹果，而不大喜欢香蕉。Ilikeapplesbetterthanbananas.,3.“Which/Wholikebetter，AorB?”A和B，更喜欢.?,4.Who+V.+adv.比较级，AorB?A和B谁更.?,Lucy和Lily,你更喜欢谁?Whodoyoulikebetter,LucyorLily?,Tom和Mike谁跑的更快？Whorunsfaster,TomorMike?,1.“The+比较级，the+比较级”越.就越.,2.“比较级+and+比较级”越来.越.,越快越好。Thefaster,thebetter.,他跑的越来越快。Herunsfasterandfaster.,形容词最高级的常用句型,1.主语+行为动词+(the)+adv.最高级+of(in),他们当中Tom跑的最快。Tomrunsfastestofthemall.,Tomrunsthefastestinourclass.,2.Which/Who+行为动词+adv.最高级“（在.中），哪个/谁最.?”,A、B和C，谁跑的最快？Whorunsthefastest,A、BorC?,3.likeAbestof(in)“在.中，最喜欢A”,在所以书中，最喜欢这本。Ilikethisbookbestofall.,在图书馆中，我最喜欢这本。Ilikethisbookbestinthelibrary.,比较级能表示最高级吗？,“thananyother+可数名词单数”用比较级的形式表示最高级的意义。,Tomrunsthefastestinourclass.,TOM是我们班跑的最快的。,Tomrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinourclass.,常用副词辨析,Iloveyou.Iloveyou.Iloveyou.Idontloveyou.,too,also,aswell,either,aswell,too,either,also,much,very,verymuch,1.Ifeelbetternow.2.Sheisbeautiful.3.Iloveyou.,much,very,verymuch,muchtoo,toomuch.,Muchtoo“非常”Toomuch“太多”修饰不可数名词1.Thiss