外研社高中英语必修四单元1各知识点.ppt

Module1LifeintheFuture,(2010天津高考)假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此活动。请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：对此活动的认识(如对本人、学生及社会的益处等)；个人优势(如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等)；你的计划(如怎样进行辅导等)。注意：1.词数不少于100；,2可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。参考词汇：晨曦希望小学ChenxiHopeSchoolDearSirorMadam，IamLiHuafromClassOne，SeniorTwo._YoursSincerely，LiHua,【满分作文】DearSirorMadam，ImLiHuafromClassOne，SeniorTwo.AsfarasIamconcerned，IbelievetoteachEnglishforpupilsfromChenXiHopeSchoolwillbegoodforboththeprimaryschoolstudentsandthehighschoolstudentstutor，whichthuswillresultinsubstantialsocialbenefits.,IthinkIamqualifiedforbeingthepupilsEnglishcoach，becauseIhavegoodcharacter，beingindependentinlifeandproficientinEnglish.ThatswhyIapplyfortheposition.IhopeIcanjointheinstructiveactivity.Myplanforcoachingthepupilsistoteachthembylistening，speaking，readingandwriting.WhatsmoreimportantistostimulatetheirinterestsinlearningEnglishasaforeignlanguage，creatingagoodlearningenvironment.Ihopeyoucanoffertheopportunity.Yourssincerely，LiHua,【高级词汇】asfarasIamconcerned就我所知resultin结果bequalifiedfor有资格Thatswhy.那就是的原因(表语从句)Whatsmoreimportantisto.更重要的是,【佳句变换】Inmyopinion，notonlyisteachingEnglishforChenXiHopeSchoolgoodfortheprimaryschoolstudentsbutalsobenefitsthehighschoolstudentsaswellassociety.AsIhavegoodcharacter，beingindependentinlifeandgoodatEnglish，IamsureIcanbefitforthepupilsEnglishcoach.ThatsthereasonwhyIamwritingtoyou，askingforthejob.ItismoreimportanttodevelopthestudentsinterestswhilelearningEnglishasaforeignlanguageandgoodlearningenvironmentisofgreatbenefit.,A考纲词汇思忆1alternativeadj.替换的；供选择的2arrestvt.逮捕；拘留3firevt.开火；启动4commandn命令；指令5chargen费用；价钱6switchn&vi.开关；交换；调换7eventuallyadv.最后；终于8shapevt.造成形状9predictionn预测predictvt.预言；预料10riskyadj.危险的；冒险的riskn&v危险；冒险,11relyvi.依赖；依靠reliableadj.可信赖的；可依靠的12loadvt.装；装载unloadv卸货downloadv下载13limitn(常作复数)范围limitedadj.有限的14disabilityn失去能力；伤残disablevt.使伤残disabledadj.残废的；有残疾的ableadj.能的abilityn能力15attachvt.系；贴；连接attachmentn附件16optimisticadj.乐观的；乐观主义的optimismn乐观主义17definitelyadv.无疑地；确定地definiteadj.肯定的；确定的,Energyexpertspredictthatlimitedresourcesontheeartharerunningout，whicharrestsmanypeoplesattention.Wecanrelyonitthatscientistswilleventuallyfindalternativeenergy.Atthesametime，weshouldhavedefiniteideasonhowtomakefulluseoftheavailableresources.,字词入章，相得益彰,B重点短语识记1肯定地forsure2(某物)用完；不多了；没有了runout3依靠relyon4除掉；处理掉getridof5订购placeorders/anorder6免费freeofcharge7实施；履行carryout8用完useup9小心；当心lookout10首先forastart11即将被淘汰；即将过时onthewayout12抛弃；浪费throwaway,C经典句式再现1nomatter引导让步状语从句Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive(无论他们住在哪里)2too.to.太以至于Imtoobusyenjoyingmylifenowtoworryaboutthefuture(现在忙于享受我的生活，而无暇为未来担忧)!3不完全否定Notallpredictions(不是所有的预言)cometrue.,Theloadofparentshasreceivedlittleattention，especiallyfromtheirownchildren.(2011江苏卷，书面表达)孩子很少关注父母的负担。loadsthinto/ontosth把装到里面/上面load.with.用装beloadedwith装满takealoadoffsbsmind使某人如释重负aloadof一车；的重负,A核心单词巧布点，基石奠,loadvt.装；装载n.负荷；装载；负载,Ifeltaloadtakenoffatthesightofthechildsstayingsafeandsound.看到孩子安然无恙，我如释重负。Myhandbagwasloadedwithbooks.我的手提包里装满了书。,Amanistryingtoreachoutontheedgeofthebankforthefruitwithanetattachedtoapole.(2011北京卷，开放作文)一个人用竿子绑上一个网兜站在岸边去够果子。attach.to.把系到上；将某事物与另一事物相联系attachoneselftosb/sth(有时指不受欢迎或未受邀请而)依附某人/参加某事attachimportance/significanceto认为重要beattachedto依恋，爱慕，留恋,attachvt.系；贴；连接，附上；使附属,Doyouattachanyimportancetowhathesaid?你认为他说的话重要吗？Wevegrownveryattachedtothishouseandwouldhatetomove.我们十分留恋这所房子，真舍不得搬走。,DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeoftheprogram?Itdoesnthurttoask.(2010安徽)你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个项目吗？问问也无妨吧。,chargen费用；价钱；主管，负责v.装满；控诉；收费；充电,Anexperiencedengineerisinchargeoftheproject.Theprojectisinthechargeofanexperiencedengineer.一位有经验的工程师负责这个项目。Themanischargedwithkidnapping.这个人被控告绑架。,巧学助记(1)o把塑成形状(3)shapedadj.具有(呈)的形状的,shapevt.造成形状；塑造n.外形；状况；形状,Thepoolwasshapedlikeaheartaheart.水池呈心形。Maryssweaterhasstretchedcompletelyoutofshape.玛丽的毛衣撑得完全走样了。,集训中心.单词拼写1Itisr_tobuyacarwithoutanygoodadvice.2Woodandstonearetheonlyrawm_ontheisland.3Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly；thosearethetwoa_.4Mostyoungpeoplelikeu_lifeanddontlikerurallife.5Thec_wascaughtandputintoprisonthedaybeforeyesterday.6Thesocietyisalwaysdevelopingandwecantmakeexact_(预测)ofthefuture.,7Thiscountryisrichinnatural_(资源)，suchasoil，coal，naturalgas，etc.8Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobey_(命令)here.9WhenIwenttoLondon，IfoundthatmyEnglishwastoo_(有限的)10Readingandwalkingarehisfavoriteformsof_(消遣)答案1.risky2.materials3.alternatives4.urba5criminal6.prediction7.resourcesmands9limited10.recreation,.单项填空1Mylittlesonputmynewleathershoesinthewater.Afterdryingthem，Ifoundtheywereoutof_.AshapeBdateCorderDbalance2Parents_muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.(2010江西，25)AattachBpayClinkDApply,3Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil，scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof_energy，suchassunlight，windandwaterforpowerandfuel.(湖北卷)AprimaryBalternativeCinstantDunique4Somestudentscomplainthattheyare_toomuchhomework.AloadingwithBloadedwithCunloadingwithDunloadedwith5Themotorwaywasclosedbecauseoffog；asaresult，wehadtofindan_route.AimpressiveBeffectiveCaggressiveDalternative,答案1.A2.A3.B4.B5.D,B核心短语点入线，基础建TheundergroundwaterinSaudiArabiamightrunoutin50years.(2010安徽卷，阅读E篇)沙特的地下水将在50年内耗尽。辨析runoutof/runout(1)runoutof“用完”，是及物动词短语。多用于完成时和进行时，其主语一般是“人”。(2)runout意思也是“用完，耗尽”，是不及物动词短语，不可用于被动语态，其主语一般为物。,runout(某物)用完；不多了；没有了,Hewasrunningoutofmoney.他的钱用完了。Hispatienceisrunningout.他快失去耐心了。,(2)reliableadj.可依靠的；可信赖的Irelyonhertopaybackthemoney.Irelyonherpayingbackthemoney.我相信她会还钱。Youmayrelyonitthathewillcometomeetyou.你放心好了，他会来接你的。,relyon/upon依赖；依靠；信任；信赖,relyon；freeofcharge；useup；placeorders；getridof1Wewillalsohaveto_more_alternativeenergy，suchassolarandwindpower.2Theshopfixedmywatch_.3Theproblemis_nuclearwaste.4He_for100books.5Trynotto_allthemoney.,集训中心,.选词填空,答案1.rely；on2.freeofcharge3.gettingridof4placedorders5.useup,.单项填空1Whynoteatthischeeseup?Thedoctoradvisedmetogoonadietto_myextraweight.(2012丹东模拟)AcomeupwithBgetridofCrunoutofDkeepoutof2Youcanrelyon_itwillbefinishedthisweekend.AthisB/CthatDitthat3Whenmyvisa_Ihadtocomeback.AranoutBputoutCstoodoutDpointedout,4Whydidyoustopwriting?I_mywritingpaper.AranoutofBhavebeenusedupChaveusedupofDhaverunout5Lindaneednt_herparentsanymoreshecouldbeentirelyindependentbyworkingasanurse.AgrowonBbringonCtakeonDrelyon答案1.B2.D3.A4.A5.D,Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码。无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。,C核心句型线入面，灵犀现,nomatterwheretheylive是由nomatterwhere引导的让步状语从句。nomatter“无论；不管”，后接what/who/which/where/when/how等连接词。Nomatterhowhardhetried，hecouldntgethertochangehermind.不管他怎样努力，也没能使她改变主意。Nomatterwhathappenstomorrow，holdontotodayandyouwontregret.无论明天发生什么，只要紧紧抓住今天，你就不会后悔。,(1)nomatterwhat/who/which/where/when/how也可替换成what/who/which/where/when/however的形式。(2)“nomatter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever，whichever，whoever除了引导让步状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句。,小贴士,无论谁想去参观博物馆，都需经我们老师同意。Whoeverwantstovisitthemuseum，hemustaskourteacherforpermission.(此句中whoever可改为nomatterwho)Whoeverwantstovisitthemuseummustaskourteacherforpermission.(此句中whoever引导主语从句，不可用nomatterwho替换),集训中心.单项填空1Thesephotographswillshowyou_.AhowourhometownlookslikeBhowdoesourhometownlooklikeCwhatdoesourhometownlooklikeDwhatourhometownlookslike2MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe_carefulwiththat.AenoughBtooCsoDVery,3DoyouthinkIshouldjointhesinginggroup，Mary?_IfIwereinyourshoes，Icertainlywould.ANoneofyourbusiness.BItdepends.CWhynot?DIdontthinkso.4ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo_Icantosavethem.AwhateverBthatCwhichDwhichever5DoyouthinkMarywilla