基本句型归纳与综合运用.ppt

基本句型归纳与综合运用,句型归纳,综合运用一、句型识别：判断下列简单句的类型：A.主+系+表B.主+谓C.主+谓+宾D.主+谓+双宾E.主+谓+宾+宾补,()1.Workstartsatten.()2.TheirEnglishbooksarehere.,A,B,()3.Mr.SmithteachesmybrotherEnglish.()4.Weuseelectricityveryoften.()5.Thetrainsareontheway.,A,D,C,()6.Heshowedalltheengineersthedifferencebetweenthetwoengines.()7.WeconsiderMr.SmithanEnglishteacher.()8.Intheafternoonwereviewourlessons.,C,D,E,()9.Inoureverydaylifeweseethingsmovingaboutonthegroundorintheair.()10.Peopleallowallkindsofwasteproductstoflowintothesea.,E,E,二、综合运用：用简单句翻译下列各句这是我的妈妈，她是一个普通的家庭妇女。刚才她坐在那儿看电视。我感到意外,因为她在哭泣。什么事才可使她高兴?我给她讲了一个滑稽可笑的故事，她情不自禁地笑了起来。,。,用简单句翻译下列各句1.这是我的妈妈。2.她是一个普通的家庭妇女。3.刚才她坐在那儿。4.她在看电视。5.我感到意外,6.她在哭泣。7.什么事才可使她高兴?8.我给她讲了一个滑稽可笑的故事。9.她情不自禁地笑了起来。,。,二、综合运用：1.这是我的妈妈。Thisismymother.(主+系+表)2.她是一个普通的家庭妇女。Sheisanordinaryhousewife.(主+系+表),3.刚才她坐在那儿。3.Mymotherwassittingthere.(主+谓)4.她在看电视。4.ShewaswatchingTV.(主+谓+宾)5.我感到意外。5.Ifeltsurprised.(主+系+表),6.她在哭泣。6.Shewasweeping.(主+谓),8.我给她讲了一个滑稽可笑的故事。8.Itoldheraveryfunnystory.(主+谓+双宾)9.她情不自禁地笑了起来。9.Shecouldnthelplaughing.(主+谓+宾),7.什么事才可使她高兴?7.Whatcouldmakeherhappy.(主+谓+宾+宾补),句子润色：简单句的高级形式,简单句其实也可以不简单,若将简单句与非谓语动词短语、形容词短语、介词短语、同位语、独立主格结构等巧妙地合并在一起,不但可以表达更丰富的内容,而且也使句子变得更精彩,充分显示你在英语表达上的实力。以下各句摘自近年各省市高考写作范文的高级简单句,请欣赏、熟记、模仿：,1.同位语Iwanttohaveapenfriend,hopefullyagirlinherearlytwentiesandwithinterestssimilartomine.我想有一个笔友,希望是一个二十出头且兴趣相投的女孩子。(同位语中又有两个并列的介词短语修饰)(全国),我是李华,四川的一个学生。(同位语)(全国)IamLiHua.IamastudentsinSichuan1.ImLiHua,astudentinSichuan.,1.同位语,2.形容词短语ThomasEdisonwasborninAmerican.ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor-BorninAmerican,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.出生于美国的托马斯爱迪生是一个伟大的科学家和发明家。(湖南)3.不定式短语Inordertostudywell,weneedtodosports.为了学习好,我们需要做体育运动。(辽宁),4.现在分词短语Inthispicture,amotherbirdstaysinhernestinabigtree,watchingherbabiesflyingaway.在这幅图中,一个鸟妈妈呆在一棵大树的鸟巢里,观看她的鸟仔飞走。(北京),5.过去分词短语Comparedwithlettersandpublicphones,mobilephonesandtheInternetarefasterandmuchmoreconvenient.与信件和公用电话相比,手机和网络更快也更方便。(广东),.北京动物园,建于1906年,有100多年的历史了。(用过去分词短语)(北京)3.TheBeijingZoo,builtin1906,hasahistoryofmorethan100years.,.李华在公共汽车站等601公车。(现在分词短语)(北京)4.LiHuawasatthebusstop,waitingforBusNo.601.,6.使用with的复合结构/独立主格结构。如Withthenoisegoingon,Icouldntgoonstudying.由于那噪音的持续,我无法继续学习。,7.介词短语Insteadofgivingusanswersimmediately,heencouragesustothinkbyourselves.他鼓励我们独立思考,而不是马上告诉我们答案。(湖南),1.非谓语动词短语、2.不定式目的状语2.形容词短语、3.介词短语、4.同位语、5.With复合结构/独立主格结构,用上面提到的方法,然后通过适当添加细节和关联词将其合并成5句话的连贯的短文.1.Thisismymother.(主+系+表)2.Sheisanordinaryhousewife.(主+系+表)3.Mymotherwassittingthere.(主+谓)4.ShewaswatchingTV.(主+谓+宾)5.Ifeltsurprised.(主+系+表6.Shewasweeping.(主+谓)7.Whatcouldmakeherhappy.8.Itoldheraveryfunnystory.(主+谓+双宾)9.Shecouldnthelplaughing.(主+谓+宾),用上面提到的方法,然后通过适当添加细节和关联词将其合并成5句话的连贯的短文.1.这是我的妈妈。Thisismymother.(主+系+表)2.她是一个普通的家庭妇女。Sheisanordinaryhousewife.(主+系+表),-Thisismymother,anordinaryhousewife.,3.刚才她坐在那儿。3.Mymotherwassittingthere.(主+谓)4.她在看电视。4.ShewaswatchingTV.(主+谓+宾),2.Mymotherwassittingthere,watchingTV.(主+谓),5.我感到意外。5.Ifeltsurprised.(主+系+表),6.她在哭泣。6.Shewasweeping.(主+谓),3.Tomysurprise,Shewasweeping.(主+谓),8.我给她讲了一个滑稽可笑的故事。8.Itoldheraveryfunnystory.(主+谓+双宾),7.什么事才可使她高兴?7.Whatcouldmakeherhappy.(主+谓+宾+补),4.Tomakeherhappy,Itoldheraveryfunnystory.(主+谓+双宾),9.她情不自禁地笑了起来。9.Shecouldnthelplaughing.(主+谓+宾),合并：Thisismymother,anordinaryhousewife.Justnow,shewassittingthere,watchingTV.Muchtomysurprise,Ifoundherweeping.Inordertomakeherhappy,Itoldheraveryfunnystory.Sureenough,shecouldnthelplaughing.,1._,agoodrestisneededbecauseIdofeeltiredafterthehardworkofalltheseyears.首先,需要休息,因为在这几年努力学习之后我的确感到累了。,Firstofall,4_,everyoneishappyaboutthisnewarrangementofthings.据我所知,每个人都对这样的安排感到高兴。,AsfarasIknow,5.SoIthink“FridayNewsHour”canbroadenourmindandenrichourschoollife._,itwillhelpusimproveourreadingskills.所以我认为,星期五读报活动可以开阔我们的眼界和丰富校园生活。而且(况且/更重要的是),还有助于我们提高阅读技巧。,Whatsmore,7.Tokeepfit,weshouldhavevarioushealthydiets,whichgenerallyincludeproperamountsoffish,meat,vegetables,fruit_mainfood.为了保持身体健康,我们应该饮食多样化,除主食外,通常还包括食量的渔、肉、蔬菜和水果。,aswellas/inadditionto/besides,9.LiMingusedtobeahealthyboy,_overayearago,hegotintothehabitofeatingalotofjunkfoodandsnacks._,hespentalotoftimelyingonthesofa,watchingTV,anddidlittleexercise._,heputonsomuchweightthathefounditdifficulttoclimbthestairs.李明曾是一位健康的男孩,但是就在一年多前,他养成了吃垃圾食品和零食的习惯。此外,他躺在沙发上看电视的时间多又很少锻炼。结果,他胖了很多以致爬楼梯都感到困难。,Asaresult,but,Besides,句子润色：用高级结构让句子靓起来,多样化句式,(1)简单句，并列句，复合句（2）用itis/wasthat强调句式.(3)用作状语的介词短语开头的完全倒装句或用以onlyinthisway等开头的部分倒装句.(4)用with的复合结构(with+宾语+宾补)作状语.(5)非谓语动词/独立主格结构.(6)“数词+名词”改用“asmanyas+数词+名词”(7)恰当运用感叹句,被动句等.(8)适当使用插入语,如tobehonest,Iguess,Ithink,personally等.恰当使用谚语。,即时练习使用上述润色技巧,合并或改写下列句子。1.IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglishwhenIenteredseniorhighschool.(强调句)1.ItwaswhenIenteredseniorhighschoolthatIrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.,2.Heiscleverbuthedoesnotworkhard.(倒装)2.Cleverasheis,hedoesnotworkhard.3.Hefellasleep.Thelightswerestillon.(with结构)3.Hefellasleepwiththelightson.,4.WhenIheardthat,Iwasmuchmoved.(非谓语动词)4.Hearingthat,Iwasmuchmoved.5.Theycarriedoutasurveyamong260students.(被动语态)5.Asurveywascarriedoutamong260students.,6.Theywerefacedwithmanyproblems.Theydidntloseheart.(非谓语动词)6.Facedwithmanyproblems,theydidntloseheart7.Itwasgettingdark.Anditbegantorain.(插入语)7.Itwasgettingdark.Whatwasworse,itbegantorain.,8.Heworkedveryhard.Hemadegreatprogressinhisstudy.(改为复合句)8.Heworkedsohardthathemadegreatprogressinhisstudy.,9.HeofferedmeapieceofadvicethatIshouldcheerupandstartalloveragain.(what引导的主语从句)9.WhatheofferedmewasapieceofadvicethatIshouldcheerupandstartal