《英语被动语态》PPT课件.pptVIP

Thepassivevoice,Grammar,被动语态,usefor,play,often,Footballisplayedallovertheworld.,Acamerahadbeenusedfortakingphotos.,robyesterday,Abankwasrobbedyesterday.,atalkgivesoon,Atalkwillbegivensoon.,mustplant,Thetreemustbeplantedontheground.,Thefoodhasbeeneatenupalready.,Somenewhousesarebeingbuiltnearthepark.,Mycarisbeingrepairednow.,nowrepair,built,Footballisplayedallovertheworld.,Acamerahadbeenusedfortakingphotos.,Abankwasrobbedyesterday.,Thetreemustbeplantedontheground.,Atalkwillbegivensoon.,Thefoodhasbeeneatenupalready.,Lookandfindoutthesimilarities(相同点):,Somenewhousesarebeingbuiltnearthepark.,Mycarisbeingrepairednow.,Footballisplayedallovertheworld.,Acamerahadbeenusedfortakingphotos.,Abankwasrobbedyesterday.,Thetreemustbeplantedontheground.,Atalkwillbegivensoon.,Thefoodhasbeeneatenupalready.,Lookandfindoutthesimilarities(相同点):,Somenewhousesarebeingbuiltnearthepark.,Mycarisbeingrepairednow.,Footballisplayedallovertheworld.,Acamerahadbeenusedfortakingphotos.,Abankwasrobbedyesterday.,Thetreemustbeplantedontheground.,Atalkwillbegivensoon.,Thefoodhasbeeneatenupalready.,Lookandfindoutthesimilarities(相同点):,Somenewhousesarebeingbuiltnearthepark.,Mycarisbeingrepairednow.,Footballisplayedallovertheworld.,Acamerahadbeenusedfortakingphotos.,Abankwasrobbedyesterday.,Thetreemustbeplantedontheground.,Atalkwillbegivensoon.,Thefoodhasbeeneatenupalready.,Lookandfindoutthesimilarities(相同点):,Somenewhousesarebeingbuiltnearthepark.,Mycarisbeingrepairednow.,Footballisplayedallovertheworld.,Acamerahadbeenusedfortakingphotos.,Abankwasrobbedyesterday.,Thetreemustbeplantedontheground.,Atalkwillbegivensoon.,Thefoodhasbeeneatenupalready.,Lookandfindoutthesimilarities(相同点):,Somenewhousesarebeingbuiltnearthepark.,Mycarisbeingrepairednow.,Footballisplayedallovertheworld.,Acamerahadbeenusedfortakingphotos.,Abankwasrobbedyesterday.,Thetreemustbeplantedontheground.,Atalkwillbegivensoon.,Thefoodhasbeeneatenupalready.,Lookandfindoutthesimilarities(相同点):,Somenewhousesarebeingbuiltnearthepark.,Mycarisbeingrepairednow.,Footballisplayedallovertheworld.,Acamerahadbeenusedfortakingphotos.,Abankwasrobbedyesterday.,Thetreemustbeplantedontheground.,Atalkwillbegivensoon.,Thefoodhasbeeneatenupalready.,Lookandfindoutthesimilarities(相同点):,Somenewhousesarebeingbuiltnearthepark.,Mycarisbeingrepairednow.,Footballisplayedallovertheworld.,Acamerahadbeenusedfortakingphotos.,Abankwasrobbedyesterday.,Thetreemustbeplantedontheground.,Atalkwillbegivensoon.,Thefoodhasbeeneatenupalready.,Lookandfindoutthesimilarities(相同点):,Somenewhousesarebeingbuiltnearthepark.,Mycarisbeingrepairednow.,Footballisplayedallovertheworld.,Acamerahadbeenusedfortakingphotos.,Abankwasrobbedyesterday.,Thetreemustbeplantedontheground.,Atalkwillbegivensoon.,Thefoodhasbeeneatenupalready.,Lookandfindoutthesimilarities(相同点):,Somenewhousesarebeingbuiltnearthepark.,Mycarisbeingrepairednow.,1.“语态”表示和之间的关系。英语中有“”的说法，即和。,主语,谓语动词,两态,主动语态,被动语态,Grammar,当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用。,被动语态,先看几个基本概念主语是动作的为主语是动作的为只有才有被动语态。,主动语态,被动语态,及物动词,发出者,承受者,2.被动语态的构成,一般现在时,过去完成时,一般过去时,情态动词,一般将来时,现在完成时,现在进行时,Footballisplayedallovertheworld.,am/is/are过去分词,动词单三/动词原形,主动语态：,被动语态：,一般现在时,Doyouliketheskirt?It_soft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt,C,B,Insomecountries,tea_withmilkandsugar.A.isservingB.isservedC.servesD.served,一般现在时,am/is/are过去分词,给配上,servewith,hadbeen过去分词,had+过去分词,主动语态：,被动语态：,过去完成时,Acamerahadbeenusedfortakingphotos.,was/were过去分词,动词过去式,主动语态：,被动语态：,一般过去时,Abankwasrobbedyesterday.,情态动词+be+过去分词,情态动词+动词原形,主动语态：,被动语态：,情态动词,Thetreemustbeplantedontheground.,Water_intoice.A.willchangedB.mustbechangedC.shouldchangeD.canbechanged,D,begoingto+be+过去分词,will/shall+动词原形,主动语态：,被动语态：,一般将来时,Atalkwillbegivensoon.,begoingto+动词原形,will/shall+be+过去分词,Thenewtypeofcarisgoingto_inthreeyears.A.turnoutB.beturnedoutC.hasturnedoutD.havebeenturnedout,B,一般将来时,begoingto+be+过去分词,newtypeof,新的类型,生产,turnout,have/has+been+过去分词,have/has+过去分词,主动语态：,被动语态：,现在完成时,Thefoodhasbeeneatenupalready.,Iwanttositatthetablenearthewindow.Sorry,_already.A.ittookB.ittakesC.itistakingD.ithasbeentaken,D,am/is/are+being+过去分词,am/is/are+现在分词,主动语态：,被动语态：,现在进行时,Somenewhousesarebeingbuiltnearthepark.,Mycarisbeingrepairednow.,Areyoustillhere?Youwerehereanhourago.Who_for?A.areyouwaitingB.didyouwaitC.wereyouwaitingD.doyouwait,A,am/is/are过去分词,hadbeen过去分词,was/were过去分词,情态动词+be+过去分词,will/shall+be+过去分词,begoingto+be+过去分词,have/has+been+过去分词,am/is/are+being+过去分词,一般现在时,一般将来时,情态动词,一般过去时,过去完成时,现在进行时,现在完成时,被动语态的构成：,be+过去分词,1.主动语态的宾语改成被动语态的主语。,2.主动语态的谓语动词改成被动语态的谓语动词。,3.注意保持时态和人称的一致。,3.主动语态改成被动语态,Theytakegoodcareofmychild.,Mychildistakengoodcareof.,他们把我的孩子照顾得很好。,Iturnedofftheradio.,Theradiowasturnedoff(byme).,Canyouuseit?,你会使用它吗？,Canitbeused?,（1）有两个宾语的句子的被动语态（直接宾语，间接宾语）常见的接双宾语的动词有通常这种句子可以改为以“人”当主语；和以“物”当作主语的两种被动语态。,被动语态的几种类型,Hegavemeabook.,Iwasgivenabookbyhim.,AbookwasgiventomebyTom.,HeteachesusEnglish.,WearetaughtEnglishbyhim.,Englishistaughtusbyhim.,keep,make三类的动词常常有宾语补足语，在被动语态中，宾语补足语位置不变。,（2）含有宾语补足语的句子的被动语态,Wekeepfoodfreshinthefridge.,Foodiskeptfreshinthefridge.,主,谓,宾补,宾,Isawhimgointotheofficebuilding.,Hewasseentogointotheofficebuilding.,一感,feel,二听,listen,hear,三个让,let,have,make,注意观察四个看,look,see,watch,notice,这些词在主动句中，其后的动词不定式不加to，但变被动句时必须加to.,Englishisspokenbymanypeople,Theticketsaboutheroesaresoldout.,Heissaidagoodboy.,RiceisplantedinSouthChina.,ManypeoplespeakEnglish.,Someonesellsouttheticketsaboutheroes.,Agoodboysayshim.,PeopleplantsriceinSouthChina.,1.Theyoftencleantheirclassroomafterschool.（改为被动语态）Theirclassroom_often_bythemafterschool.,is,cleaned,2.Allthestudents_(ask)tobringakitewiththemlastSunday.,wereasked,Fillintheblanksusingrightforms,3.IhavelearnedEnglishforabouttwoyears.English_forabouttwoyears.,hasbeenlearned,4.Musttheoldpeople_(speak)topolitely?,bespoken,5.English_(speak)inmanycounties,buttheChinese_,(speak)theirownlanguage.,isspoken,speak,6.Threequartersoftheworldsbooks_(write)inEnglish.,arewritten,Turnthefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice:,1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.,English,2.Heboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.,I,Anewbike,3.Thebossmadehimdotheheavyworkintheolddays.,He,isspoken,bymanypeople.,wasbought,anewbikeyesterday.,wasbought,yesterday.,wasmade,theheavyworkintheolddays.,forme,todo,Thecompositionmustbehandedinafterclass.,用所给单词完成句子1.（theoffice/clean/yesterday）Theoffice_2.（thehouse/paint/lastmonth）Thehouse_3.（threepeople/injure/intheaccident）_4.（mybicycle/steal/afewdaysago）_5.（when/thisbridge/build?）_,waspaintedlastmonth.,Threepeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.,Mybicyclewasstolenafewdaysago.,Whenwasthisbridgebuilt.,wascleanedyesterday.,6.（you/invite/tothepartylastweek?）_7.（how/thesewindows/break?）_8.（I/not/wakeup/bythenoise）_,Wereyouinvitedtothepartylastweek?,Howwerethesewindowsbroken?,Iwasntwokenupbythenoise.,二.用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空1.When_thefirstman-madesatellite_（send）upintospace?2.Lastyearvegetables_(grow）inthegardenbyTomandhe_(sell）themhimself.3.She_（help）himwithhishomeworktomorrowevening.4.Howmanymagazines_（canborrow）inyourlibraryeveryweek?,was,sent,weregrown,sold,willhelp,canbeborrowed,5.John_（hear）togoupstairstwohoursago.6.Who_（save）herfather?He_（save）bythatpoliceman.7.Thedoctor_（sendfor）becausehisgrandpawasill.8.Mooncakes_（make）byhismothereveryyear._yourmother_（make）mooncakesforyoueveryyear?,washeard,saved,wassaved,wassentfor,aremade,Does,make,9.Sometoys_（buy）asapresentsforthesechildrenlastMonday.10._paper_（make）ofwood?,werebought,Is,made,1.()Ifthework_,youcangoandplaygames.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished,2.()Itwasrainingheavilyoutside,thechildrenweremade_intheclassroom.,4.()Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbish_intotheriver.A.needntbethrownB.mustntbethrownC.cantthrowD.maynotthrow,5.()Ilikemybike.It_verywell.A.ridesB.isridingC.isriddenD.hasridden,D,B,B,A,3.()Kate_theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.,A.haswrittenB.waswrittenC.hadwrittenD.iswriting,A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed,C,6.()IwontcometothepartyunlessTom_,too.YoumeanifTomcomes,youllcome.,8.()Thechildrenmust_.,9.()Thewomanstilldoesntknowwhat_inherhometown,D,D,B,A.