北京中考初三形容词用法专项复习.ppt

,welcome,专题复习形容词Adjective,用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.,什么叫形容词?,在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分,形容词的作用,e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.,当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.,Isthereanythinginterestingintodaysnewspaper?,作定语,Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.系动词有：be,become,turn,get,seem,grow,smell,taste,sound,look,feel,stay,go,keep,只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词你能说出几个？,aloneafraidawakeasleepableill,作表语,形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语e.g.,Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.,Hemadeushappy.,作宾语补足语,Colouritgreen.,1.名词+y变为形容词,n.+y:rainy,sunnyfoggystormy,windy,snowy,cloudy,lucky,healthy,sleepy,noisy,2.名词+ly变为形容词,n.+ly:lovely,friendly,lonely,livelyweekly,daily,n.+ful:careful,beautifuln.+less:careless,uselessn.+ous:dangerous,3.名词+其它后缀变为形容词：,B.形容词的构成,Letsfillintheblanks.,形容词的比较级和最高级构成,规则变化,不规则变化,tallerharderlargerwider,tallesthardestlargestwidest,biggerhotterfatterwetter,biggesthottestfattestwettest,happierdrierearlier,happiestdriestearliest,narrowercleverer,narrowestcleverest,moredifficultmorepopularmoreslowly,mostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly,少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est,规则变化,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther/further,older/elder,least,farthest/furthest,oldest/eldest,不规则变化,巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远,形容词原级的常用句型,TomisastallasMike.,as+形容词原形+as,Thereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.,TomisasoldasMike.,否定notas+形容词原形+as“和不一样”或notso+形容词原形+as“不及不如,TomisnotastallasMike.,TomisnotsotallasMike.,Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.,so+形容词原级+that丛句,Heissotallthathecantentertheroombythedoor.,too+原级+todosth.,Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.,形容词原级+enoughtodosth.,补充：需要掌握的句型转换,1.Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.=Heistallerthantheotherboysinhisclass.=Heisthetallest(boy)inhisclass.2.Heistooyoungtolookafterhimself.=Heisnotoldenoughtolookafterhimself.=Heissoyoungthathecantlookafterhimself.=Heissuchayoungboythathecantlookafterhimself.,比较级+than,形容词比较级的常用句型,Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.,Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.,表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Whichis+比较级，or?”,表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”,Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?,Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.,“The+比较级，the+比较级”,“比较级+and+比较级”,Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.,Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.,oneofthe+最高级+名词复数,形容词最高级的常用句型,最高级+of(in),Thisis/wasthe最高级+名词+that定语从句,LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.,ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.,Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.,1.much,still,abit,even,far,alot等常用来修饰比较级*SheismuchtallerthanMrs.Liu.*Thisproblemisalittlemoredifficultthantheotherone.,2.形容词最高级前一定不要忘记the,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的注意点：,哪些词用来修饰比较级？,3.在比较级中为了避免重复，在the后常用one，that，those等词来替代前面提到过的名词*Thispenisshorterthanthatone.*TheweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofShanghai.,4.被比较的事物必须是同类：e.g.Sheisshorterthanme.Herhairislongerthanmine.,易错点分析1：Simonlooks_.A.happyB.happilySimonlooked_atmebecauseIbrokehisglasses.A.angryB.angrily,happy,angrily,审题时要弄清楚是系动词还是实义动词,易错点分析2：Astheactivitywaspleasant,theydidntfeel_(疲劳)atall.Itis_toclimbuptheGreatWall.易错点分析3：Luckily,heisstill_aftertheterribleearthquake.ChineseandEnglishareboth_languages.,tired,-ing结尾表物“令人”-ed结尾表人“感到”类似用法词还有：surprise、excite、interest、amaze,alike,asleep,alone,awake我们都是表语形容词,(living/alive),alive,living,tiring,far,early,late,straight,hard,易错点分析4:有些词的形容词与副词的形式一样.,fast,high,long,Walk_onandturnleftatthesecondturning.,straight,易错点分析5:,Heis_(live),cleverandoutgoing.Ourneighboursare_(friend).Theboyisvery_(love).Its_(like)thathewillcallagainthisevening.,lively,friendly,lovely,likely,在这些句子里，我们可都是形容词哦！,别再给我加-ly了！,聚焦中考形容词专项Peoplelivelongerandstay_todaythantheydid50yearsago.(11大连)A.healthB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiestThoughhisgrandmotherlives_,sheneverfeels_.(10无锡)A.alone,aloneB.lonely,lonelyC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone3.Nowmanypeoplesendcardsbyemails,becauseitsmuch_thisway.（10大连）A.nearerB.shorterC.quickerD.farther,Practice,聚焦中考形容词专项4.Thesoupwassothatitburnedmymouth.（09大连）A.hotB.saltyC.deliciousD.sour5.Asthesportsmeeting,Simonjumpedas_asDaniel.(10淮安)A.highB.higherC.slowD.slower6.Mr.Brownalwaysmakeshisclass_andkeepshisstudents_inclass.(10镇江)A.alive,interestingB.lively,interestingC.alive,interestedD.lively,interested,1.Thebreadis_thanthesecakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious,2.LinTa