楚辞英文翻译及讲解.ppt

Lecture4Chuci,SujieLiSchoolofEnglish,BISU2016-10-9,FamousLines,路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰。亦余心之所善兮，虽九死其犹未悔。与天地兮同寿，与日月兮齐光。吾不能变心而从俗兮，固将愁苦而终穷。,AGeneralIntroduction,TheEnglishfor楚辞ElegiesofChu,SongsofChu,TheVerseofChu,ElegiesoftheSouth,ChuciTimeforChuci:theWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC)ElegiesofChuwerewrittenintheChulanguage,chantedwithChupronunciation,anddescribedplacesorobjectsinChu.楚辞是指兴起于战国时期，以屈原为代表所创作的诗歌样式，它具有楚国鲜明的地方色彩，是继诗经以后出现的一种新诗体。汉成帝时，刘向整理古文献，把屈原、宋玉的作品和汉代人仿写的作品汇编成集，成为楚辞。“辞”及文辞之意，也写作“楚词”。从此，“楚辞”既是一部诗歌总集的名称，也是一种文学体制的名称。,Comparisonb/wVerseofChuandBookofSongs,BookofSongs,The11th-6thcent.BC(W.Zhou-SHeholdthehilt,oh!ofhislongsword.Jadeweightsfasten,oh!hismatdivineAdornedwithgems,oh!andflowerssweet.Wepourpeppersauce,oh!andlaurelwineAnserveinorchids,oh!thespicedmeat,Weraisetherod,oh!tobeatthedrum;Thedrumbeatsrise,oh!intothecloud.Inslowrhythm,oh!wesingandhum;Topipesandflutes,oh!wechantaloud.Infairarray,oh!ourlordappears;Hisfragrancefills,oh!theritualhall.Fivesoundsmingle,oh!andcharmourears;Ourlordisglad,oh!andgladdensall.,云中君,浴兰汤兮沐芳，华采衣兮若英；灵连蜷（qun)兮既留，烂昭昭兮未央；謇（jin）将憺兮寿宫，与日月兮齐光；龙驾兮帝服，聊翱游兮周章；灵皇皇兮既降，猋(bio)远举兮云中；览冀州兮有余，横四海兮焉穷；思夫君兮太息，极劳心兮忡忡。,TotheGodofCloud,Bathedinorchids,oh!sweet-scenteddewsAnddressedinrobes,oh!ofvariedhues,Withfleecyhair,oh!youslowlyriseTobeautify,oh!themorningskies.Indeathlesshall,oh!yousayatnoon;Yourwhitenessrivals,oh!sunandmoon.Thedragonis,oh!yourcharioteer;Youwaftandwander,oh!farandnear.,Insliverdrops,oh!youcomewithrain;Onwingsofwind,oh!youriseagain.Upontheland,oh!youcomewithease;Youfloatover,oh!andbeyon