每周一练一般将来时.doc

一般将来时结构+用法 “will/ shall + 动词原形”构成将来时，表示将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态。shall仅用于第一人称I/we作主语，而will 则用于各种人称。常用于将来时的时间状语有：next time, tomorrow, this afternoon, before long，in the future, soon, the day after tomorrow.例：I shall visit my teacher when I go to Beijing. “be going to + 动词原形”，表示打算、计划、安排做某事。例：We are going to hold a sports meet next weekend. begin, leave, arrive, start, finish, meet, return等动词的一般现在时，表示按计划或安排将要发生的事。（时刻表）例：Flight 55 leaves at six p.m. leave, go, come, stay, do, take, have 等动词的现在进行时，表示按计划或准备要做某事。例：She is leaving early tomorrow morning. 明天她很早就出发。 “be to + 动词原形”，表示即将发生某事、安排做某事或要求做某事。例：The meeting is to take place at 8:00 tomorrow. “be about + to+动词原形”，表示即将发生某事，不与具体的将来时间状语连用例：Hurry up! The train for Shanghai is about to start.注意：1. shall/will do和be going to do的区别shall/will do表示一种趋势或习惯性动作，或预言将要发生的事，或表示临时性打算等。Fish will die without water.(趋势)He will sit there doing nothing for hours.（习惯动作）We havent seen each other for a long time. Shall we have a dinner tonight?（临时性的打算）be going to do表示提前计划、安排好的事情，或者表示有迹象发生We are going to have a meeting at 8:00 tomorrow.（计划、安排）Look at these clouds! Its going to rain.（迹象发生事情）2. 一般现在时表将来和现在进行时表将来的区别一般现在时表示计划、安排将要发生事情的时候主语通常为物（火车、飞机等时刻表，有具体的时刻）The train leaves Beijing at 7:00.现在进行时表示计划、安排将要发生事情的时候主语通常为人。They are having a meeting tonight.练一练1. 观察下列例句，将序号填入对应用法之后的空白栏中 If you are going to do it, you had better do it well. If you will wait here, the manager will be back 10 minutes later. We are to finish the work before five this afternoon. He will be thirty years old next year. No one is to leave the cinema without the polices permission The train is about to start. Look at the clouds, there is going to be a storm. Will we clone a dinosaur? You forgot to turn off the light!Really, I will go and turn it off.构成用法shall/will do单纯表未来，常与tomorrow，next month等连用表示对未来进行“预测”表示“意愿”表示说话瞬间做出的一个决定be going to do表示计划打算做某事和有迹象即将发生某事be about to do/be on the point of doing表示就要或者即将做某事（不与时间状语连用，但可和when 从句连用，when通常“突然，正在这时”）be to do表示将要发生的动作，可表示安排好的事，也可表示要求做的事2. 单项选择1. Mr. Black _Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Sunday?A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; takes offC. is leaving; is taking off D. leaves; is taking off2. - Do you have any plans for this Sunday? - Yes. I _ my cousin who has just returned from America.A. visit B. am visiting C. would visit D. was visiting3. He looks excited because his parents _to her birthday party this weekend .A. come B. have come C. are coming D. could come4. - Look at that beautiful sky! - It looks like it a wonderful day. A. was B. will be C. is going to be D. would be 5. Donny helped us get the tickets. We _to Guangzhou next Wednesday. A. flew B. fly C. are flying D. will have flown6. - How can I apply for an online course? - Just fill out this form and we _ what we can do for you. A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see7. My computer needs to be repairedHow much do you think it ?A. would cost B. cost C. will cost D. has cost8. Click OK, and you _ a blank form named Form 1.A. see B. have seen C. are seeing D. will see9. - Have you told Mr. Smith about the meeting? - Not yet. I _ him in a minute.A. called B. call C. will call D. have called10. - Do you have any plan for this Sunday? - Yes, I _ shopping with my friendsA. go B. am goingC. went D. have gone3. 翻译练习 你毕业之后想要干什么。 他们明晚出发去上海。 我知道考入这所学校并非易事，但我会全力以赴不让他们失望。 这个比赛不但帮助我提升了我的英语同时增强了我的自信心。与此同时，它也激励我在今后的生活中面对更多的挑战。 这次短途旅行开阔了我的眼界以及我的思维。它将永存在我的记忆中答案：1. 观察下列例句，将序号填入对应用法之后的空白栏中 If you are going to do it, you had better do it well. If you will wait here, the manager will be back 10 minutes later. We are to finish the work before five this afternoon. He will be thirty years old next year. No one is to leave the cinema without the polices permission The train is about to start. Look at the clouds, there is going to be a storm. Will we clone a dinosaur? You forgot to turn off the light!Really, I will go and turn it off.构成用法shall/will do单纯表未来，常与tomorrow，next month等连用 表示对未来进行“预测” 表示“意愿” 表示说话瞬间做出的一个决定 be going to do表示计划打算做某事和有迹象即将发生某事 be about to do/be on the point of doing表示就要或者即将做某事（不与时间状语连用，但可和when 从句连用，when通常“突然，正在这时”） be to do表示将要发生的动作，可表示安排好的事，也可表示要求做的事 2. 单项选择1. Mr. Black _Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Sunday?A. leaves; takes off B. is leaving; takes offC. is leaving; is taking off D. leaves; is taking off2. - Do you have any plans for this Sunday? - Yes. I _ my cousin who has just returned from America.A. visit B. am visiting C. would visit D. was visiting3. He looks excited because his parents _to her birthday party this weekend .A. come B. have come C. are coming D. could come4. - Look at that beautiful sky! - It looks like it a wonderful day. A. was B. will be C. is going to be D. would be 5. Donny helped us get the tickets. We _to Guangzhou next Wednesday. A. flew B. fly C. are flying D. will have flown6. - How can I apply for an online course? - Just fill out this form and we _ what we can do for you. A. see B. are seeing C. have seen D. will see7. My computer needs to be repairedHow much do you think it ?A. would cost B. cost C. will cost D. has cost8. Click OK, and you _ a blank form named Form 1.A. see B. have seen C. are seeing D. will see9. - Have you told Mr. Smith about the meeting? - Not yet. I _ him in a minute.A. called B. call C. will call D. have called10. - Do you have any plan for this Sunday? - Yes, I _ shopping with my friendsA. go B. am goingC. went D. have gone3. 翻译练习 你毕业之后想要干什么。答案：What are you going to