定语从句与插入语.ppt

定语从句,语法讲解定语从句（theattributiveclause）,被定语从句限定的词是_，引导定语从句的词叫做_或_。,关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。,在复合句中，充当_用的从句是定语从句,“先行词”,“关系代词”,“关系副词”,形容词,关系代词:who,whom,thatwhich,that,whoseas,关系副词:when,where,why,关系词的作用：,1、连接作用：引导从句，把它和主句连接起来；2、替代作用：在从句中代替在它前面的先行词；3、成分作用：在从句中总是充当一个句子成分;,Who(做主语或宾语)1.Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.2.Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.3.Thosewhowishtogotothemuseummustbeatthegateby7:50a.m.Whom(做宾语可以省略)ThisdoctorwhomyouarelookingforisintheroomMrs.Smithwhomyoumetyesterdayisafriendofmine.,Whose(人或物，在从句中做定语)Nobodywantsthehousewhoseroofhasfallendown.Doyouknowthemanwhosenameiswangyu.Which(只指物，在从句中做主语或宾语)Guilinisacitywhichhasahistoryof2000years.Theroominwhichthereisamachineisaworkshop.That(人或物，主或宾)TheletterthatIreceivedwasfrommyfather.Allthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyrememberedintheschool.,1.ShelookedatJeff_waswavinghisarms.,关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose.,2.Aplaneisamachine_canfly.,3.Thenoodles_Icookedweredelicious.,4.Thegirl_wesawyesterdayisJimssister.,5.Harryistheboy_motherisourMathsteacher.,6.Theroom_windowfacessouthisyours.,that/who,that/which,that/which,that/who/whom,whose,whose,All(thatglitters)isnotgold.Youmustdoeverything(thatIdo).Hewasthefirst(thatarrived)andthelast(thatleft).Thisisthethirdmistake(thathemade).Isthisthebestfilm(thathasbeenshownthisyear)?Heisgoingtovisitthemostbeautifulplace(thatliesinJapan).Thisistheverybook(thatImlookingfor).Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpeople(thatwerememberedintheschool).Chinaisnotthecountrythatitusedtobe.Whichisthecarthathittheboy?,只能用that1.先行词被everything,anything,nothing,all,much,little,few等时。2.先行词被theonly,thevery,thejust,thefirst,thelast及序数词修饰时。3.先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。4.先行词既包含人又包含物时。5.先行词被all,any,few,litter,no等修饰时。6.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。7.有时为避免重复。,考点：介词+关系词,1.Doyouknowtheboy_yourmotheristalking?2.Hegavemesomenovels_Iamnotveryfamiliar.3.Istillremembertheday_IfirstgottoParis.,5.(06浙江)Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which,towhom,withwhich,onwhich,Thisisthechildwhom/thatIwilltakecareof.,4.译：这是我要照顾的小孩。,关系代词前介词的确定,1.根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配，如：e.g.CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichImsure.2.根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯，请体会：e.g.1949wastheyearinwhichtheP.R.C.wasfounded.3.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系，请体会：e.g.Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?,1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_istheYellowRiver.6.Theman_Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.7.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most_hadntbeencleanedforatleastayear.,onwhich,forwhich,fromwhich,aboutwhich,ofwhich,towhom,ofwhich,介词+关系代词的情况练习,Therearemanyteachersoverthere,oneof_isanEnglishteacher.allof_mathsteachers.and_,考点:ofwhich,ofwhom等结构引导的定语从句为非限制性定语从句。,whom,whomare,allofthemaremathsteachers.,Iboughtadozeneggs,_(其中六个)brokedownwhenIdroppedthebox.,sixofwhich,Iboughtadozeneggs,of_brokedownwhenIdroppedthebox.,whichsix,Iboughtadozeneggs,and_brokedownwhenIdroppedthebox.,sixofthem,Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_thesailingtimewas226days.（04广西，28）A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich,A,Doyouknowthereason_youcamelateforschool?Doyouknowthereason_youcamelateforschool?Doyouremembertheday_weworkedtogether?Doyouremembertheday_weworkedtogether?Thisisthevillage_hewasborn.Thisisthevillage_hewasborn.Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm_theylivedHehelpedhisfatheronthefarm_theylived.Timeschangeandsodoestheway_welive,onwhich,when,inwhich,where,onwhich,where,forwhich,why,inwhich/that/不填,关系副词引导定语从句：when,where,why.,1.IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.,关系副词指代先行词，在从句中作成分,2.Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.,3.Hecouldntgivetheteacheragoodreasonwhyhewaslateforschool.,定语从句解题步骤:,1.找主句:2.先行词:3.将先行词代入到从句当中，判断其在从句中的成分，选用合适的关系词来替代先行词,关键是:准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分,完整,填入适当的关系词并判断是否可以省略Thisisthefactory_producesTV._wevisitedyesterday._windowsfacesouth.thewindow_facessouth._thewindowfacessouth._hisfatherworks._hisfatherworksin.in_hisfatherworks.,that/which,(that/which),whose,ofwhich,where,(that/which),which,ofwhich,填入适当的关系词并判断是否可以省略Ishetheman_wantstoseeyou?_Isawyesterday?_carbrokedownontheway?,who/that,(whom/that),whose,Theprincewasthepersoninwhosehonortheballwasgiven.,填入适当的关系词并判断是否可以省略Givemethereason_youquarreledwithhim_youquarreledwithhim.Thisisthereason_hegaveforbeinglate.,why,forwhich,(that),填入适当的关系词并判断是否可以省略Iwillneverforgetthedays_westudiedtogether._westudiedtogether._wespenttogether.,when,in(during)which,(which/that),实战训练:改错:1)ThisisthemountainvillagewhereIvisitedlastyear.2)IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinthecountryside.,(which/that),(which/that),Isthismuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone2)Isthisthemuseum_theexhibitionwasheld.A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone,单选:,D,A,考点7：as,which引导非限定性定语从句,先行词是整个句子,位置区别：含义区别：,*Thiselephantislikeasnake,asanybodycansee.*Asweallknow,Tomisagoodstudent.*Shakespeare,asyouknow,wrotemanyplays.*Bamboosarehollow,whichmakesthemverylight.,which与as的区别：,as(was/is)expected,asalreadymentionedabove,asreportedinthenewspaperasplanned,As常用的句式有：,asissaidabove,asisknowntoall,asisoftenthecase,asyouknowaswecansee,such/soas,thesameas,asas,notsoas,考点8:用as的其它情况,把下面两句话翻译成汉语,注意which的含义.,Thesunheatstheearth,whichisveryimportanttous.,Marytreatsmejustlikeababy,whichIcantbear.,把下面每组的两个句子合并成含有定语从句的句子。,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.Itisknowntoall.,Wewonthegame.Weallexpectedit.,Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.,Wewonthegame,asweexpected.,需要注意的其它考点,Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_ofgreatuse.whichIsupposeareB.thatI