定语从句-完整版.ppt

welcome,ladiesandgentlemen,Review：定语（attributive):定语从句（attributiveclause):定语从句的特点：都可以翻译成,在句子中修饰名词、代词的成分,在句中做定语的从句,“的”,Whatyourfathersaidiswrong。,IsatnexttoagirlwhosenamewasDiana.,主语从句,定语从句,Whatyourfathersaid,whosenamewasDiana.,定语从句的结构：先行词+引导词（关系词）+从句句子先行词：位于从句前，被从句修饰的词。引导词：引导从句的词，也叫关系词。,eg.thecakethatImade,eg.thecake,eg.theartclassthatItook,that,Exercise:Ilovedthelessonsthatshegaveinenglishliterature.,thelessons,that,AttributiveclausesAnattributiveclausemodifiesanouninthesamewaythatanadjectiveorprepositionalphrasedoes.,e.g.Theteamwhoarewearinggreen,Theattributiveclausesareusuallyintroducedbyrelativepronounslikewhich,that,who,whomandwhose,orrelativeadverbslikewhere,whyandwhen.,e.g.Theteamwhoarewearinggreen,Intheattributiveclausestherelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe:subjectobjectpredicativeattributeadverbial,AssubjectTheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.TheboywhoissmilingisTom.TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.ThemanwhositsinfrontofmeisTom.,Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.,AsobjectThemaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawherinthestreet.Thewoman(whom)wesawinthestreetgotthejob.,AspredicativeJackusedtobealazyboy.Heisnolongeralazyboy.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.AsattributeShehasabrother.Icantrememberhisname.ShehasabrotherwhosenameIcantremember.,AsadverbialTheschoolisinShenzhen.Hestudiedintheschool.TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.,关系代词的用法,关系代词who指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语常可省略）；whom指人，作宾语；whose指人，作定语；which指物，作主语，宾语，表语;that指人或物，作主语、宾语、表语；as指人或物，作主语，表语，as的作用接近who和which。,以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，something,nothing,anything或由few,little，much，all，only,thevery等修饰时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从句。如：,that和which,Theygotothenewspapersownlibrarytolookupanyinformationthattheyneed.他们到报社的图书馆去查找他们所需要的资料。ThisistheverybookthatIhavebeenlookingfor.这正是我在寻找的书。,Theonlythingthatmattersistofindourwayhome.唯一要紧的事是找到回家的路。注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。如：Iwastheonlypersoninmyofficewhowasinvited.我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。,2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。如：Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。Newtonwasoneofthegreatestmenthateverlived.牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。,3.先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如：Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen.我们谈论了我们当时所见的人和事物。Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.瞧瞧那个沿街走过来的男人和他的驴子。,4.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时用that。如：Whichisthedictionarythatyouwant?哪本是你要的字典？Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor?站在门旁边的那个男人是谁？,As作为关系代词还可用于thesameas和suchas等结构中。如：Iveneverheardsuchstoriesashetells.我从未听过他讲的故事。ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlost.这本字典跟我丢失的一样。,Practice,Theman_standsthereisTom.Thegirl_ImetisMsLi.Theboy_watchwaslostisTom.Thebook_liesonthedeskishis.Thepen_youboughtisgood.Themagazine_coverisredisnice.,Who/that,(whom/who/that),whose,which/that,(which/that),whose,Practice,1.Thisisthebestfilm_Iveseen.2.Thatisthelastlesson_Igaveyou.3.Thisistheverybook_Imafter.4.Thatisjustthecoat_colorisred.5.Thatistherightplace_heworks.6.Istillremembertheschoolsandboys_Imetthere.,(that),(that),(that),whose,where,(that),7.Everything_yousaidistrue.8.Whichisthebook_youwant?9.Whoisthegirl_sitsthere.10.All_hesaidistrue.11.All_issaidbyhimistrue.12.Arethereanyproblems_troubleyou?13.Iwillmakefulluseofthetime_thereisleftforme.,(that),(that),that,(that),that,that,(that),14.Suchboys_youmentionedarewell.15.Theboys_youmentionedarewell.16.Itissodifficultaproblem_noonecanworkout.17.Itissodifficultaproblem_noonecanworkitout.18.Sheworethesamehat_youworeyesterday.,that,suchas,as,as,as,19.Youhavemadethesamemistake_youmadelasttime.20.Ihadthesameexperience_youhavenow.21.Shewenttothesameplace_shesawthekey.22.Those_arepresentarewell.23.Isthisfactory_hevisited?,that,that,where,who,theone,Completethearticleonpage11usingwho,whom,whichorwhose.,Answers:1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._,which,which,who,whom/who,who,which,whose,who/whom,Completethesentences.,2.Ithasmanystudents_.3.Englishisthesubject_.4.IadmiremostanAmericanlady_.,fromdifferentcountries,whoare,th