常用固定搭配详解.doc

考试常用固定搭配详解考试常用固定搭配详解A1Abide by 遵守，履行If you join the club, you must abide by its rules.如果你加入这个俱乐部，你必须遵守他的规定。They have always abided by their promises.他们总是遵守诺言。2Abound in (with) 盛产，富于Our country abounds in oil resources.我国有丰富的石油资源。This area abounds in natural wonders. 这地区充满了自然奇观。3.above all首先，最重要地 A clock must above all be exact.钟表最重要的是时间精确。Above all, you should cherish your time.最重要的是你要珍惜自己的时间。4.according to 依照，按照According to the Bible, Cod created the world in six days.根据圣经，上帝在六日内创造了世界。According to the news, sixty people died in the air crash. 根据新闻，60人死于空难。5.accuse of 指控，谴责They accused him of taking bribes.他们指控受贿。The country was accused of having violated the treaty.这个国家被指控违反条约。6.adapt适应We adapted ourselves to the cold weather.我们习惯了寒冷的天气。The new teacher is very slow to adapt to the usual rules of the school.这位新老师非常缓慢地适应学校的常规。7.add up to 加起来，总计The figures add up to 100. 这些数字加起来是100。The rain, the crowded train and the lack of suitable accommodation all added up to a very unpleasant trip.大雨，拥挤的火车，缺乏合适的居住地，所有的加起来导致了施行的不愉快。8.after all 毕竟，终究Rumors, after all, cannot conceal truth. 谣言终究掩盖不了事实。He was worried about the exam, but he passed it after all.他担心考试，但最终及格了。9.all but/except 除了都All but one were present. 除了他一个人以外，其他的都到了。All but he fled.除了他所有的人都逃了。10.appeal to 呼吁，要求，对有吸引力The conference appealed to all the member states for still closer unity. 会议呼吁全体成员国更加紧密地团结起来。The song appeals to Chinese children.这首歌为中国的孩子们所喜爱。11.approve of 赞成，同意I cannot approve of her staying up.我不赞成他熬夜。We do not approve of divorcing theory from practice.我们不赞成理论脱离实际。12.arrive at 到达，达到（想法，结论）We arrived at the station at midnight. 我们半夜抵达车站。We arrived at the conclusion that he was a spy. 我们得出结论，他是个间谍。13.asas 像一样I can run as fast as he. 我和他跑的一样快。I am as interested as you in this matter. 我与你一样对此事感兴趣。14.as a result (of) 结果，由于As a result of traffic jam, he arrived late at the station.由于交通阻塞，他到达车站时已晚了。As a result of land reform, the economic base of feudalism was destroyed in China.由于土地改革，中国封建制度的经济基础被摧毁了。15. as a whole 整体来说The climate of Beijing is mild as a whole.北京的气候总体来说是温和的。We must consider those matters as a whole. 我们必须总体考虑那些问题。16.as far asbe concernedAs far as the weather is concerned, I dont think it matters.就天气而言，我认为并不要紧。As far as I am concerned, I do not approve of the proposal.就我而言，我不赞成揭议。17.as if /though 仿佛，好像It looks as if it was going to snow. 看上去好像要下雪。He cleared his throat as if he had something to say. 他清了清嗓子好像有话要说。18. at all costs/at any cost 无论如何，不惜一切代价。This right must be protected at all costs.要不惜一切代价保障这项权利。The border must be defended at any cost.必须不惜一切代价保卫边疆。19.at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何We should, at any rate, tell him frankly what we think of his proposal.无论如何我们应该直率地告诉他我们对他的建议的看法。At any rate, I will do nothing without further direction.无论如何，没有进一步指示，我不会做任何事情。20.at least至少，最少This trip will at least take a week. 这趟旅行至少要用上一周时间。You should sleep at least 8.hours a day.你应该一天至少睡8小时。21.at present 目前，眼下At present, I dont want to go aboard. 眼下我不想出国。He is at present serving his life sentence. 他眼下在服终生监禁。22.attribute to 把归因于He attributed his success to good luck.他把成功归因于运气。Air pollution has been partly attributed to cars.空气污染部分原因是由于汽车的使用。23. aware of 明白，意识到I am not aware of his intentions. 我不明白他的意图。I was not aware of my danger. 我没意识到危险。B24.base on/upon以为基础，基于The novel is based on the historical facts. 这部小说是根据历史题材写成的。The belief is based upon practical experience. 这信仰来源于实践经验。25.be able to 能，会Since his accident, he hasnt been able to leave the house.他自从出了事故以来就没能离开这房子。The frog is able to jump 3 meters at one time.这只青蛙一次能跳三米远。26.be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于She was absorbed in the book. 他全神贯注地读书。He was so absorbed in his work that he rarely.他全神贯注地工作，很少注意到周围发生了什么。27.be composed of 由组成The class was evenly composed of boys and girls. 这班级由男生与女生平均组成。What is water composed of? 水是由什么组成的？28.be concerned with 关于，与有关This book is concerned with computer technology. 这本书是关于计算机技术的。He is always concerned with state affairs. 他总是关心国家大事。29. be fit for 适合The book is fit for children. 这本书适合孩子。The houses are now fit for human habitation. 这些房子适合人类居住。30.be/go on a diet 节食I mustnt have chocolate. I am on a diet. 我不能吃巧克力，我在节食。Going on a diet is not the best way to reduce weight. 节食不是减肥的最佳办法。31.be related to 与有关，涉及This article is related to the international situation. 这篇文章讲的是国际形势。Painting is related to art. 绘画与艺术有关。32.be/get tired of 对感到厌倦I am tired of exams. 我厌倦了考试。I am tired of eating the same food every day. 我厌烦了每天吃同样的食物。33. be/get used to 习惯于We are used to the cold weather here. 我们适应了这里的寒冷天气。We are used to the cold weather here. 我们习惯了一起工作。34.bear/keepin mind牢记在心Bear in mind what I am saying. 记住我说的。Please bear in mind the instructions the doctor has given you. 记住医生给你的指示。35.because of 因为Because of his laziness, he failed the exam again. 因为懒惰，他考试再次不及格。Because of his bad leg, he could not walk as fast as others.由于他的残腿，他不能与别人走一样的快。36.begin/start with以开始The first word of a sentence should begin with a capital letter.句子的首字母应大写。Knowledge begins with practice. 理论来源于实践。37.before long不久，很快The storm will be over before long. 风暴很快就会过去。The book will be published before long. 这本书不久之后就出版。38.believe in 信任，相信I dont believe in ghosts. 我不信鬼。Marxism believes in the primacy of matter. 马克思主义相信物质第一性。39.belong to 属于The land belongs to a big family. 这片土地属于一个大家庭。The future belongs to a big family. 未来属于年轻的一代。40.benefit from 从获益I benefited a lot from his advice. 我从他的建议中受益非浅。He will benefit from the new way of doing business.他会从新的生意之道中获益匪浅。41.blamefor为责备，归昝Who is to blame me for that; it wasnt my fault. 谁为失败负责？You mustnt blame me for that; it wasnt my fault. 你不应该指责我，那不是我的错。42.bring about 产生，引起，带来Science has brought about great advances in human civilization.科学给人类文明带来了巨大进步。What has brought about the misunderstanding between them?什么引起了他们之间的误解？43.bring up抚养，养育He was brought up in poverty. 他在贫困中长大。She brought up her children to be considerate of others.他教育孩子要体贴他人。44.by accident/chance偶然，碰巧They met each other by accident. 他们碰巧遇见了。I found these things by chance. 我碰巧发现了这些东西。45.by means of 借助手段He succeeded by means of investing in insurance. 他通过投资于保险业而获得成功。I translated the lyric poems by means of dictionary.我借助字典翻译了这些抒情诗。46.by mistake弄错I took his book by mistake. 我错拿了他的书。She put salt into her cup of tea by mistake. 她错把盐放入了茶中。C47.catch up with 赶上，跟上She must work hard to catch up with her class. 他必须努力学习才可以赶上她的同学。We must catch up with the latest technology. 我们必须跟上最新技术。48.chargewith指控（犯罪）I shall charge him with forgery. 我指控他犯有伪造罪。The offence with which he is charged carries a heavy penalty. 他所犯的罪责罚很重。49.close down 关闭，倒闭The owner had to close the shop down. 店主不得不关闭商店。Many small plants in that country closed down for lack of fuel.那个国家的许多小厂矿因为缺乏燃料而倒闭了。50.come/get in (to) contact/touch with接触到I feel at ease when I come into contact with the well-educated.我与教养好的人打交道游刃有余。We should come into touch with different kinds of books to widen our horizon.我们应该接触不同的书籍来扩大视野。51.come into effect/operation/practice 生效This treaty will come into effect next year. 该条约明年生效。The revised work schedule comes into effect next week.改过的工作日程表下周开始实施。52.compareto把比作Books are compared to friends. 书被比作朋友。Poets have compared sleep to death. 诗人把睡眠比作死亡。53.comparwith与相比Compared with many women, she was lucky.与许多女人相比，她算是幸运的。The output of our factory has increased by 30% as compared with last years.与去年的产量相比，我厂的产量增加了30%。54.compensate for 补偿Money cannot compensate for the loss of health.钱不能之补偿失去的健康。Industry and loyalty sometimes compensate for the lack of ability.勤勉与忠诚有时可以弥补能力的不足。55.compete against与竞争They try to compete against other countries in sports.他们力图在体育上与其他国家竞争。Too much urge to children t compete against the clock may lead to bad consequences.过渡的催促孩子与时间赛跑会导致不好的结果。56.complain about/of抱怨，埋怨He complained to the manager about the bad food served.他向经理抱怨提供的食物太难吃了。He complained of being short of medicine.他抱怨的缺乏药物。57.concentrate on/upon集中精力于，致力于If you dont concentrate on your work, you will be dismissed.如果你工作精力不集中，会被解雇的。Youll solve the problem if you concentrate on it.如果你全神贯注，你就会解决问题。58.consist of 组成，包括The committee consists of teachers and linguists.这个委员会由教师与语言学家组成。Our team consists of 15 members. 我们的队由15名队员组成。59.contribute to 有助于，贡献His hard work contributed to his success. 他的辛勤工作促成了他的成功。Drink contributed to his ruin. 饮酒促使他毁灭。60.cope with应付，对储，妥善处理The transport department is taking steps to cope with the holiday rush.运输部门正在采取措施解决假日交通繁忙的问题。Self-confidence is what we need in coping with the difficulties.自信是我们对付困难不可缺少的心理素质。61.count on 指望，期待You can count on me.你可以信赖我。In building our nation, we should first count on ourselves.在建设国家方面，我们首先要自力更生。D62.deal in经营，买卖，从事，忙于，参与The shop deals in mens clothes.这家商店经销男式服装。The small store deals in articles of daily use. 这家小商店经营日用品。63.deal with 处理She deals with all the difficult problems alone. 她独自处理一切棘手问题。How shall we deal with the difficulty?我们应该如何克服困难？64.depend/rely on/upon 依赖，信任，视而定Were depending on you to finish the job on time. 我们相信你能按时完成工作。Where we go for our holiday depends on how much money we have.我们去哪里度假要看我们有多少钱。65.derive form来自，源于Many English words derive form French. 许多英文单词来自法语。His judgment derived form his observation. 他的判断处自于他的观察。66.devoteto把贡献于They have devoted all their time to helping the sick. 他们把时间都奉献来帮助病人。He devoted all his life to the research of plats. 他把毕生精力献给了植物研究。67.differ from不同，有异China differs greatly form other countries in customs. 中国与其他国家在习俗上有很大的差异。My views differ form his. 我的观点与他的不同。68.divide into分开，划分This book can be divided into three parts. 这本书可以分为三部分。The world can be divided into different groups. 世界可以被分为许多阵营。69.do away with 废除，去掉Government should do away with laws out of date. 政府应该废除过时的法律。The death penalty has been done away with in many countries. 许多国家已经废除了死刑。70. due to 由于，因为The late arrival of the train is due to the heavy snow. 火车晚点是因为大雪所致。Changes in society are chiefly due to the development of the internal contradictions in society.社会变革主要是由于祄内部矛盾的发展引起的。E71.each other 互相，彼此They help each other in work. 他们在工作中互相帮助。They congratulated each other on their success. 他们互相庆祝成功。72.eitheror或或，不是便是The letter may arrive either today or tomorrow. 信或者今天或者明天到。Either he or you are right. 不是他就是你对了。73.engage in 从事，忙于He is engaged in writing a book. 他忙着写一本书。He is engaged in writing a letter of invitation. 他在忙着写邀请信。74.enjoy oneself 玩得愉快，感到快乐Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 聚会过的愉快吗？We enjoyed ourselves heartily at the dance. 我们在舞会上玩的十分愉快。75.even if/though 即使，纵然I will go even if it rains cats and dogs. 即使下大雨我也去。You wont mind even if he doesnt come. 即使他不来，你也不要介意。76.expert in擅长She is expert in playing the piano. 他擅长弹钢琴。Hi is said to be expert in English speech. 据说他擅长英文演讲。77.familiar with熟悉，通晓Make yourself familiar with the foreign customs soon. 要尽快熟悉外国的风俗。Only practicing more can help you to be familiar with your work.只有多实践，你才会熟悉工作。78.far from远离，完全不，反而The railway station is far from here. 火车站离这儿很远。The result of the experiment is far from satisfactory. 实验的结果不尽如人意。79.feel like想，想要We all feel like a cup of coffee. 我们都想来杯咖啡。After a days work, I felt like having a good rest.经过了一天的劳动，我想好好休息一下。80.fight with/against和作战，为反对而斗争We shall have to fight against various temptations.我们应与各种各样的诱惑作斗争。England fought with Germany in the First World War.在第一次世界大战中，英国与德国作战。81.first of all 首先One will be judged by ones speech first of all. 先察其言而知其人。You should first of all listen to good English as often as possible.首先，你尽可能多听地道的英语。82.fit into把安插进去，安插在之中。Can you fit this item into the programme? 你能把这个节目安排进去吗？This episode fits into part three of the novel very well.这段情节安插在小说的第三部分里很合适。83.focus on 集中于He focused his attention on this problem. 他集中精力处理这问题。Public attention is focused on the problem of industrial relations.公众的注意力集中在劳资关系上。84.for example/instance例如There are languages more difficult than English, for example, Latin and Greek.有比英语难的语言，例如，拉丁语和希腊语。For example, she would not come here whenever it rains.例如，一下雨她就不来了。85.for short 简称，缩写The United Kingdom is called U. K. for short. 大不列颠联合国被简称为王国。We call him Jim for short.我们简称他吉米。86.free of/from不受影响，免于My room is free from the outside noise. 我的房间不受外部噪音影响。To be free form all the temptation is hard.摆脱诱惑是很难的。87.from time to time有时，不时He called at my house from time to time. 他有时来拜访我。He will seek my advice from time to time. 他不时地征求我的意见。G88.gain/have access to 可以使用，接近Students can have access to the library. 学生可以使用图书馆。Only few people have access to the top-secret information.只有少数人可以接触机密文件。89.gain/give/get/have an advantage over 胜于，比有利He gained an advantage over his opponent.他胜出了他的对手。You have an advantage over me. You can make a dress. 你比我强。你还会做衣服。90.generally speaking 一般说来，通常来说Women, generally speaking, live longer than men. 一般说来，女人比男人寿命长。Generally speaking, its quite damp in the southern part of China while in the northern part its rather dry. 一般说来，中国的南方气候潮湿，而北方则相当干燥。91.get along with(on)进展，过活，对付How are you getting along with your English study? 你的英语学习进展如何？He is not getting on very fast with his job. 他工作进展不快。92.get/learn by hear熟记，能背出She has got the poem by heart. 他熟记了这首诗。You got to learn all these English word by heart. 你必须记住这些英语单词。93.given that 考虑到Given that theyre inexperienced, theyve done a good job.考虑到他们没经验，他们已经做的不错了。Given that she is ill, her performance is good enough.考虑到她生病，她的表情已相当不错了。H94.had better do最好还是，应该Hed better stop taking those pills. 他最好停止服那些药丸。Hed better listen to others advice. 他最好听一下别人的建议。95.hand down 把传下去These paintings have been handed down from generation to generation. 这些画世代相传。These ceremonies have been handed down through the centuries.这些礼仪已经世代相传了几千年了。96.hand in 上交，递交Dont forget to hand in your answer sheet before you leave.别忘了在离开前把答题纸 交上来。The minister handed in his resignation. 部长递交了辞呈。97.have a bearing on 与有关，对有影响The motion picture has a bearing on children. 电影对孩子有影响。His speech has a bearing on me. 他的演说对我有影响。98.have/take/show an interest in对感兴趣The children have an interest in watching advertisement on TV.孩子爱上电视上的广告。He takes an interest in repairing radios. 他喜欢修收音机。99.have nothing/anything/something to do with 与毫无关系，有关系Diligence has something to do with success. 勤奋与成功有关。A good pronunciation has something to do with constant practice.良好的发音与经常练习是分不开的。100.help oneself to 请随便用Help yourself to some apples. 请随便吃点苹果。101.hit on/upon偶然找到，忽然发现By a stroke of luck, I hit on this dictionary in a second-hand bookstore.幸运的是我在一家旧书店发现这本字典。After many experiments, hes finally hit upon a solution to the problem.经过多次的实验，他终于找到了解决问题的方法。I102.impose on/upon把强加给，强迫接受Dont impose your opinion on me. 别强加你的观点于我。The present trouble was imposed on him. 他目前面临困境。103.impress on给留下深刻印象His image has been strongly impressed on me. 他给我留下深刻印象。He had the powers to impress his opinions on others.他有魔力让自己的意见给别人留下深刻印象。104.improve on/upon改进，超过Our techniques are already advanced and being improved on daily.我们的技术进步很快，而且在日益提高。The girl improved on her previous record. 这女孩刷新了以前的记录。105.in a moment立即，马上The dinner will be ready in a moment. 晚饭马上就好。He hesitated in a moment and then stepped forward.他犹豫了一会儿，然后向前走了。106.in a sense从某种意义上说In a sense, the most intelligent are often the most successful.从某种意义上说，最聪明的人往往最成功。What you said is true in a sense. 从某种意义说来说，你说的话是对的。107.in a way从某种程度上，有几分The two persons look alike in a way. 这两个人看上去有点像。The result was satisfactory in a way. 从某种程度上来说，结果还是令人满意的。108.in addition 并且，另外Dr York is a professor. In addition, he is a writer. 约克博士是位教授，另外他还是位作家。The girl has collected many Chinese stamps and some foreign stamps in addition.这女孩收集了很多中国邮票，还有一些外国邮票。109.in addition to 除了之外还，加之In addition to swimming, I like playing basketball. 除了游泳，我还喜欢打蓝球。He did your work in addition to his own. 除了自己的工作，他把你那份也做了。110.in advance预先，事先Phone me in advance if there is a meeting. 如果有会请打电话提前通知我。You should know this truth in advance. 你应事先懂得这一道理。111.in brief 简言之In brief, I think we should take his advice. 简言之，我想我们应该接受他的建议。This, in brief, is the view of the trade-unions. 总之，这就是工会的意见。112.in case 万一，假设In case it should rain, youd better take a raincoat with you. 万一下雨，还是带件雨衣吧。In case anybody calls for me, Ill be back at one oclock.万一有人找我，告诉他我一点钟回来。113.in conclusion最后，在结束时In conclusion, Id like to express my thanks for your help.最后，我想表达对你的帮助的谢意。In conclusion he appealed to the delegates of all countries to support the draft resolution. 最后，他呼吁所有国家的代表支持决议的起草。114.in contrast to/with与形成对照This appears small in contrast to that. 与那个相比这个子小点儿。In contrast with your belief that we will fail, I know that we shall succeed. 你认为我们会输，而我的观点与你的相反，我知道我们会赢。115.in debt 欠债，负债He is in debt now. 他现有负债累累。No matter how much money he earns, he is always in debt.无论他赚多少钱，他总负债累累。116.in detail 详细地，逐条地Tell me your study method in detail. 请详细地告诉我你的学习方法。The patient told the doctor his history of illness in detail.病人详细的向医生讲述了他的病史。117.in difficulty 处于困境Im in difficulty over paying my rent. 我付不起房租了。Whenever I am in difficulties, I turn to him for help. 我一陷入困境就向他寻求援助。118.in effect 事实上，实际上The two methods are in effect identical. 事实上，这两种方法相同。These rules continue in effect. 这些制度仍然有效。119.in fact 事实上，总之In fact, I am at a loss as to what to do. 事实上，我茫然失措。In fact, I can do nothing for you. 事实上，我帮不了你什么忙。120.in future 从今以后，未来In future be caref