中考英语 第一部分 教材知识研究 八上 Units 5-6课件.ppt

第一部分教材知识研究,八年级（上）Units5-6,考点一辨析findout,find与lookfor考点二辨析happen与takeplace考点三expect的用法考点四辨析bereadyto与bereadyfor考点五besure的用法考点六promise的用法,练讲重难点,高频话题写作指导,练讲重难点,重难点精析,考点一,辨析findout,find与lookfor,1.Doyouhappen（see）thekeyontheseat?,tosee,2.Theearthquakewhenthepeopleweresleepingsoundly.A.tookplaceB.hitC.happenedD.occurred,C,考点二,辨析happen与takeplace,考点抢测,3.ThecelebrationceremonyinJulyeachyear.A.happensB.takesplaceC.holds,B,满分点拨,4.DoyouthinkBrazilwillbeatJapaninthenextmatch?Yes,theyhavebetterplayers,soIthemtowin.A.hopeB.exceptC.expectD.prefer,C,考点三,expect的用法（4年2次）,考点抢测,6.WhattypeofworkIdoatfirst?A.am;expectedofB.am;expectedtoC.am;expectto,B,5.Heexpectedthefirstprize,buthehadhurthisleg.A.getB.togetC.getsD.getting,B,expect意为“预料，预期，认为某事会发生”，它表达一种想法。具体用法如下：expectsth.期盼做某事。如：Imexpectingaphonecall.我正在等一个电话。expect（sb.）todosth.期盼（某人）做某事。如：Imexpectinghimtoarrivesoon.我正期待他能很快到达。,满分点拨,expect+that从句。如：Iexpect(that)hellbeheresoon.我期待他会很快到这儿来。expect常用于被动语态，beexpectedtodosth.被期待做某事。如：Theycouldbeexpectedtorisetothechallengeofrisk.可以指望他们会奋起应付危险的挑战。,7.Thesecretofsuccessinlifeisforamantobereadyhisopportunitywhenitcomes.A.onB.atC.withD.for,D,8.Youshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyandbereadyanswerthequestions.A.forB.toC.onD.in,B,考点四,辨析bereadyto与bereadyfor,考点抢测,bereadyto意为“准备好”，表示即刻去做。如:Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.她总是乐意帮助别人。bereadyfor意为“为做准备”。如：Hewasreadyforthematch.他为比赛做准备。,满分点拨,9.Iamreadythecontest.SoIamnotnervousatall.A.onB.withC.forD.to,C,10.Ishesureof（figure）outthisdifficultquestion？,figuring,11.Pleasecheckyourpapertotherearenomistakes.A.thinkofB.tryoutC.findoutD.makesure,D,考点五,besure的用法,考点抢测,sure用作形容词，意为“肯定的，当然的，有把握的”。其用法具体如下：besureof/aboutsth./doingsth.意为“确信”,“对有把握”。在接名词时，besureof侧重指主语对某抽象事物的确信无疑；而besureabout则侧重指主语对某具体事物的确信无疑。如：Areyousureofpassingtheexam?你有把握通过考试吗？Hewentontoexplainthathewasnotsureabouttwothings.他继续解释道他对两件事不确定。,满分点拨,besuretodosth.表示说话人对句子主语做出的判断，认为句子主语“必定”,“必然会”,“准会”。如：Besurenottodothatagain.一定不要再干那种事了。besure+宾语从句，表示主句主语对宾语从句中涉及的事物所作出的判断，意为“确信某事一定会”。如：ImnotsurewhetherIvemethimbefore.我不能确定以前是否见到过他。makesure意为“确保；查明”，其后可跟动词不定式、that（可省略）引导的宾语从句、of短语。如：Makesuretoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave.当你离开时务必关上灯。,12.汤姆经常向父母许诺他会好好学习。Tomoftentohisparentsthathecanstudywell.,makespromises,13.HepromisedhisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.tosee,D,考点六,promise的用法,考点抢测,promise动词，意为“保证；许诺”。常用于以下三种结构：(1)promisetodosth.许诺去做某事。如：Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴。（2）promisesb.sth.许诺某人某事。如：Myauntpromisedmeabike.我姑姑答应给我买一辆自行车。,满分点拨,(3）promise+that从句，意为“答应”。如：Tompromisesthathecanreturnontime.汤姆保证他能按时回来。promise名词，意为“允诺；诺言”。如：Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.莉莉是一个不诚实的女孩。她从不遵守诺言。常见短语：makeapromise答应；许诺；keep/breakapromise遵守/违背诺言,1.Youlooksad.Whathashappened?Everyoneustowinthematch,butwelost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped,B,2.Imnotexpectingyouhere.Itsreallyabigsurprise.A.meetB.meetsC.metD.meeting,D,试题在线,3.Youneedtotakenotesatthemeetingsomakesureapenandpaperwithyou.A.bringB.bringingC.tobringD.notbring,C,4.Itsfinetoday.Arentyouevergoingtobereadygoout?A.toB.withC.for,A,高频话题写作指导,城镇,分析近4年贵州36套中考真题可知，贵州书面表达题对此话题通常会从介绍自己的家乡、家乡的变化、如何创建文明城市及如何使家乡更美丽等角度命题。估计2016年贵州中考仍会涉及与家乡相关的作文，学生应熟练掌握此话题的写作角度。,命题探索,示例：Tobehaveproperly,weshouldbefriendlytoothers,talkwithpeopleandhelpsomepeopleintrouble.仿写句：To，weshould.示例：Iftherearemoreflowersandtreesaroundtheneighborhood,everyonewillbecomehappier.仿写句：Ifthereare,everyonewill.,亮点句型速成,开头句：1.GuizhouismyhometownwhereIwasbornandgrewup.2.GuizhouProvincethatisshortforQianliesinthesouthwestofChina.3.Itsabeautifulcity,buthowtomakeitmorebeautiful?,中间句：Itwaspoormanyyearsago,butnowitisntwhatitusedtobe.2.Itisbothmodernandbeautiful.3.Itispopularwithtouristsnotonlyforitsfantasticweatherbutalsoforitsfreshair.4.Itsabeautifulplacewithmanyplacesofinterest.5.Iwanteveryonetodosomethingforit.6.Tobehaveproperly,weshouldbefriendlytoothers,talkwithpeopleandhelpsomepeopleintrouble.,7.Weshouldtakecareofourenvironment.8.Wearesupposednottowastethings.9.Wemustntspitinpublic.10.Whenweseetherubbish,wedbetterpickitupandthrowitintothedustbin.11.Weshouldplantmoretreestomaketheairfresher.,结尾句：1.Ilovemyhometown.Welcometomyhometown.2.Theyareworkinghardsoastomakeitricherandmorebeautiful.3.Inaword,itisarightplaceforyouifyouwanttotravelabroad.4.Iftherearemoreflowersandtreesaroundtheneighborhood,everyonewillbecomehappier.5.Letstakeactionstomakeourcitymorebeautiful.,假如你是某英文日报社的记者，三年前来到一个偏远的山村采访时看到村民们生活困难，交通不便，孩子们上学要走很远的路。三年后的今天，你再次来到这个地方采访，发现村庄有了很大的变化，老百姓生活富裕了，有楼房、手机、电视机。村里修建了新学校，孩子们现在都免费上学了，也吃上了免费午餐，高速公路（highway）和铁路也通了。这些变化都是政府实施新农村建设的成果。请你以ABeautifulVillage为题，用英文写一篇80词左右的短文，报道这个村庄这几年来的变化,典例剖析,（2015毕节）,【审题指导】1.本文是介绍村庄的过去和现在，需要用第三人称。2.介绍村庄过去和现在的情况，需要用一般过去时和一般现在时。3.词数应80个左右，不得出现真实姓