常规材料的导热系数（参考）.doc

常规材料的导热系数导热系数是指在稳定传热条件下，1m厚的材料，两侧表面的温差为1度（K,C）,在1小时内，通过1平方米面积传递的热量，单位为瓦/米?度（W/m?K,此处的K可用C代替导热率 W/(m*K) 金刚石 1300-2400 硅 611 银 429 铜 401 金 317 铍 250 铝 240 氮化铝 200 钨 180 锌 116 镍 91 铁 84-90 铟 82 钯 72 铂 72 铟90 银10 67 锡 66 金80 锡20 57 锡63 铅37 50.9 锡60 铅40 49.8 锡50 铅50 46.7 锡62 铅36 银2 49 金88 锗12 44 锡40 铅60 43.6 锡30 铅70 40.5 锡20 铅80 37.4 锡10 铅90 35.8 锡5 铅95 35.2 铅 35 AI2O3 (96%) 35 锡银 33 锡锑 28 锑 24 42 合金 15.6 银填充的相变型光盘片 3 - 8 氮化硼填充的硅树脂6 银填充的铸模 1.3 - 5 模压料 0.6 - 0.7 BT 环氧树脂 0.19 FR-4 0.11 空气 0.03导热系数与材料的组成结构、密度、含水率、温度等因素有关。非晶体结构、密度较低的材料，导热系数较小。材料的含水率、温度较低时，导热系数较小。通常把导热系数较低的材料称为保温材料，而把导热系数在0.05瓦/米?度以下的材料称为高效保温材料。软性硅胶导热绝缘垫是传热界面材料中的一种,具有良好的导热能力和高等级的耐压,其作用就是填充处理器与散热器之间大要求,是替代导热硅脂导热膏加云母片的二元散热系统的最佳产品.该产品的导热系数是2.45W/mK,抗电压击穿值在4000伏以上,本身具有一定的柔韧性,很好的贴合功率器件与散热铝片或机器外壳间的,从而达到最好的导热及散热目的,符合目前电子行业对导热材料的要求.硅胶导热绝缘垫的长宽规格400x200mm,工艺厚度从0.5mm5mm不等,每0.5mm一加,即0.5mm1mm1.5mm2mm一直到5mm特殊要求可增至10mm专门为利用缝隙传递热量的设计方案生产,能够填充缝隙完成发热部位与散热部位的热传递同时还起到减震绝缘密封等作用,能够满足社设备小型化超薄化的无风扇设计要求,是极具工艺性和使用性的新材料.且厚度适用范围广,特别适用于汽车、显示器、计算机和电源等电子设备行业.阻燃防火性能符合U.L安规94V-0要求,已通过SGS公司关于欧盟ROHS标准检测环保认证,工作温度一般在-50220开关电源绝缘,耐溫,耐电压,导热及防火材料:1.软性硅胶导热垫,工艺厚度从0.5mm-5mm,每0.5mm一加,即0.5mm1mm1.5mm2mm一直到5mm;特殊要求可增至10mm,导热系数高达2.45w/mk,同时具有非常好的绝缘性能.阻燃防火性能符合UL94V-0要求,并符合欧盟SGS环保认证,工作温度一般在-50220;因此,是非常好的导热材料.特性柔软,专门为利用间隙传递热量的设计方案生产,能够填充缝隙,完成发热部件与散热片的热传递,增加导热面积,同时还起到防震,绝缘,密封等作用;能够满足社设备小型化,超薄化的设计要求,是极具工艺性和使用性的新材料.且厚度适用范围广,特别适用于汽车、显示器、计算机和电源等电子设备行业.2.大功率MOS管,散热绝缘片一般使用矽胶片,导热系数:0.8-1.2W/M.K,成本低,易组装,对高发热量的MOS管绝缘是没有问题,散热效果很理想.常用材料导热系数 -深圳智通电子有限公司提供Metal Material Conductivity Density密度 W/m-C kg/m 3 Aluminum, 2024, Temper-T3 121 2.80E+03 Aluminum, 2024, Temper-T351 143 2.80E+03 Aluminum, 2024, Temper-T4 121 2.80E+03 Aluminum, 5052, Temper-H32 138 2.68E+03 Aluminum, 5052, Temper-O 144 2.69E+03 Aluminum, 6061, Temper-O 180 2.71E+03 Aluminum, 6061, Temper-T4 154 2.71E+03 Aluminum铝, 6061, Temper-T6 167 2.71E+03 Aluminum, 7075, Temper-O 130 2.80E+03 Aluminum, 7075, Temper-T6 130 2.80E+03 Aluminum, A356, Temper-T6 128 2.76E+03 Aluminum, Al-Cu, Duralumin, 95%Al-5%Cu 164 2.79E+03 Aluminum, Al-Mg-Si, 97%Al-1%Mg-1%Si-1%Mn 177 2.71E+03 Aluminum, Al-Si, Alusil, 80%Al-20%Si 161 2.63E+03 Aluminum, Al-Si, Silumim, 86.5%Al-1%Cu 137 2.66E+03 Aluminum, Pure 220 2.71E+03 Beryllium, Pure 175 1.85E+03 Brass, Red, 85%Cu-15%Zn 151 8.80E+03 Brass, Yellow, 65%Cu-35%Zn 119 8.80E+03 Copper, Alloy, 11000 388 8.93E+03 Copper, Aluminum bronze, 95%Cu-5%Al 83 8.67E+03 Copper, Brass, 70%Cu-30%Zn 111 8.52E+03 Copper, Bronze, 75%Cu-25%Sn 26 8.67E+03 Copper, Constantan, 60%Cu-40%Ni 22.7 8.92E+03 Copper, Drawn Wire 287 8.80E+03 Copper, German silver, 62%Cu-15%Ni-22%Zn 24.9 8.62E+03 Copper, Pure 386 8.95E+03 Copper, Red brass, 85%Cu-9%Sn-6%Zn 61 8.71E+03 Gold, Pure 318 1.89E+04 Invar, 64%Fe-35%Ni 13.8 8.13E+03 Iron, Cast 55 7.92E+03 Iron, Pure 71.8 7.90E+03 Iron, Wrought, 0.5%C 59 7.85E+03 Kovar, 54%Fe-29%Ni-17%Co 16.3 8.36E+03 Lead, Pure 35 1.14E+04 Magnesium, Mg-Al, Electrolytic, 8%Al-2%Zn 66 1.81E+03 Magnesium, Pure 171 1.75E+03 Molybdenum 130 1.02E+04 Nichrome, 80%Ni-20%Cr 12 8.40E+03 Nickel, Ni-Cr, 80%Ni-20%Cr 12.6 8.31E+03 Nickel, Ni-Cr, 90%Ni-10%Cr 17 8.67E+03 Nickel, Pure 99 8.91E+03 Silver, Pure 418 1.05E+04 Solder, Hard, 80%Au-20%Sn 57 1.50E+04 Solder, Hard, 88%Au-12%Ge 88 1.50E+04 Solder, Hard, 95%Au-3%Si 94 1.57E+04 Solder, Soft, 60%Sn-40%Pb 50 9.29E+03 Solder, Soft, 63%Sn-37%Pb 51 9.25E+03 Solder, Soft, 92.5%Pb-2.5%Ag-5%In 39 1.20E+04 Solder, Soft, 95%Pb-5%Sn 32.3 1.10E+04 Steel, Carbon, 0.5%C 54 7.83E+03 Steel, Carbon, 1.0%C 43 7.80E+03 Steel, Carbon, 1.5%C 36 7.75E+03 Steel, Chrome, Cr0% 73 7.90E+03 Steel, Chrome, Cr1% 61 7.87E+03 Steel, Chrome, Cr20% 22 7.69E+03 Steel, Chrome, Cr5% 40 7.83E+03 Steel, Chrome-Nickel, 15%Cr-10%Ni 19 7.87E+03 Steel, Chrome-Nickel, 18%Cr-8%Ni 16.3 7.82E+03 Steel, Chrome-Nickel, 20%Cr-15%Ni 15.1 7.83E+03 Steel, Chrome-Nickel, 25%Cr-20%Ni 12.8 7.87E+03 Steel, Invar, 36%Ni 10.7 8.14E+03 Steel, Nickel, Ni0% 73 7.90E+03 Steel, Nickel, Ni20% 19 7.93E+03 Steel, Nickel, Ni40% 10 8.17E+03 Steel, Nickel, Ni80% 35 8.62E+03 Steel, SAE 1010 59 7.83E+03 Steel, SAE 1010, Sheet 63.9 7.83E+03 Steel, Stainless, 316 16.26 8.03E+03 Steel, Tungsten, W0% 73 7.90E+03 Steel, Tungsten, W1% 66 7.91E+03 Steel, Tungsten, W10% 48 8.31E+03 Steel, Tungsten, W5% 54 8.07E+03 Tin, Cast, Hammered 62.5 7.35E+03 Tin, Pure 64 7.30E+03 Titanium 15.6 4.51E+03 Tungsten 180 1.94E+04 Zinc锌, Pure 112.2 7.14E+03 Non-Metal Material Conductivity Density W/m-C kg/m3 ABS-Plastic 0.25 1.01E+03 Acetals 0.3 1.42E+03 Acrylic 0.06 1.19E+03 Alkyds 0.85 2.00E+03 Alumina, 96% 21 3.80E+03 Alumina, Pure 37 3.90E+03 Asbestos, Asbestos-sheets 0.166 No Data Asbestos, Cement 2.08 No Data Asbestos, Cement-boards 0.74 No Data Asbestos, Corregated, 4plies/in 0.087 No Data Asbestos, Felt, 20 lam/in 0.078 No Data Asbestos, Felt, 40 lam/in 0.057 No Data Asbestos, Loosely-packed 0.154 520 Asphalt 0.75 No Data Bakelite 0.19 No Data Balsam wool 2.2lb/ft 3 0.04 35 Beryllia, 99.5% 197.3 No Data Brick, Building brick 0.69 1.60E+03 Brick, Carborundum brick 18.5 No Data Brick, Chrome brick 2.32 3.00E+03 Brick, Diatomaceous earth 0.24 No Data Brick, Face brick 1.32 2.00E+03 Brick, Fireclay 1.04 2.00E+03 Brick, Magnesite 3.81 No Data Carbon 6.92 No Data Cardboard, Celotex 0.048 No Data Cardboard, Corrugated 0.064 No Data Cement, Mortar 1.16 No Data Cement, Portland 0.29 1.50E+03 Concrete, Cinder 0.76 No Data Concrete, Stone 1-2-4 mix 1.37 2.10E+03 Cork, Corkboard,10lb/ft 3 0.043 160 Cork, Ground 0.043 150 Cork, Regranulated 0.045 80 Diamond, Film 700 3.50E+03 Diamond, Type IIA 2.00E+03 No Data Diamond, Type IIB 1.30E+03 No Data Diatomaceous earth 0.061 320 E-Glass Fiber 0.89 2.54E+03 Epoxy, High Fill 2.163 No Data Epoxy, No Fill 0.207 No Data Felt, Hair 0.036 265 Felt, Wool 0.052 330 Fiber insulating board 0.048 240 FR4 Epoxy Glass, 1oz Copper 9.11 No Data FR4 Epoxy Glass, 2 oz Copper 17.71 No Data FR4 Epoxy Glass, 4oz Copper 35.15 No Data FR4 Epoxy Glass, no Copper 0.294 1.90E+03 Glass, Borosilicate 1.09 2.20E+03 Glass, Pyrex 1.02 2.23E+03 Glass, Window 0.78 2.70E+03 Glass, Wool, 1.5lb/ft 3 0.038 24 Insulex, dry 0.064 No Data Kapok 0.035 No Data Kapton 0.156 No Data Magnesia, 85% 0.067 270 Mica 0.71 No Data Mylar 0.19 No Data Nylon 0.242 1.10E+03 Phenolic, Paper based 0.277 No Data Phenolic, Plain 0.519 No Data Plaster, Gypsum 0.48 1.44E+03 Plaster, Metal lath 0.47 No Data Plaster, Wood lath 0.28 No Data Plexiglass 0.19 No Data Polycarbonate 0.19 1.20E+03 Polyethylene, High density 0.5 950 Polyethylene, Low density 0.35 920 Polyethylene, Medium density 0.4 930 Polystyrene 0.106 No Data Polyvinyl chloride 0.16 No Data Pyrex 1.26 No Data Rock wool, 10lb/ft 3 0.04 160 Rock wool, Loosely packed 0.067 64 Rubber, Butyl 0.26 No Data Rubber, Hard 0.19 No Data Rubber, Silicone 0.19