定语从句关系代词与关系副词.ppt

（一）操作方法,定语从句Theattributeclause王晓艳,定语从句,一、概念:一个句子用来修饰名词或代词在句中做定语，这样的句子我们把它称为定语从句.,(Attributiveclause),ZhouLiisasmartgirl.,ZhouLiisasmartgirlwhostudiesveryhard.,形容词作定语,句子作定语,修饰girl,这个叫做定语从句,二：定语从句三要素：先行词，关系词，定语从句HarryPorterisaboywhoiswearingapairofglasses.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,一:先行词：,指出先行词：1.Thereareafewstudentswhokeepcomingtoclasslate.Thereareafewstudents.Studentskeepcomingtoclasslate2.Theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimals.,students为先行词,law为先行词,Theypassedalaw,Thelawallowedpeopletoshoottheanimals.,先行词是句子拆分后的共同成分，通常名由名词或代词充当。分为人行词，或物行词。,二、关系词:关系代词和关系副词,关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,关系副词when,where,when,代替先行词,引导定语从句,在定语从句中充当成分,关系词的作用,关系代词：主，宾，表，定关系副词：状,FlorenceisacitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance.,三.先行词和关系词以及定语从句三者的关系,马,先行词,马车夫,关系词,马车,定语从句,FlorenceisanItaliancitywhichbecamefamousbecauseoftheRenaissance.,马,马车,马车夫,今日学习重点：关系词,.who作定从的主语或者宾语,先行词为人,Therearesomanypeoplewhodonthavesafedrinkingwater.,Therearesomanypeople.,分解,作主语,.whom作定语从句的宾语,先行词为人,Peopledonthavesafedrinkingwater.,分解,Thewomanisateacher.,Thewomanwhomtheyvisitedisateacher.,作宾语,Theyvisitedthewoman.,1、Doyouknowtheman_istalkingwithyourfather?A.whoseB.whoC.which2、Theboys_theteachertalkedtoarefromClassOne.A.whenB.whichC.whom,exercise,whose作定从的定语先行词为人或物).相当于ofwhich/ofwhom.,Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.,分解,Iknowthegirl.,Thegirlsmotherisateacher.,作定语,Theboy_compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which,作定语,which作从句的主，表，宾.先行词为物,ThetopicwhichmoststudentswanttostudyisLifeinthefuture,Weategreatmealswhichwerecookedbyexperts.,主语,宾语,that作从句的主，宾表(可省).先行词为人或物。,Thisboythatistalkingaboutismybrother.,ThatstheticketthatIusedlastweek.,作主语,作宾语,Heisnttheman(that)hewastenyearsago.,作表语,1Didyoufindthenotebook_Jimhadgivenme?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoseTheknife_Icutappleswithcantbefound.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose,exercise,定语从句的关系词,关系代词,指人,指物,who(主、宾，表)，whom(宾)whose(定),which(主、宾，表),既人又物,that(主、宾，表)whose（定语）,五：,1.Ihaveaprettysister.Thesisterispretty.,2.Hehasabighouse.Thehouseisbig.Hehasabighousethat/whichisbig.,Ihaveaprettysisterwho/thatispretty.,3.Haveyoufoundthebike?Youlostthebike.Haveyoufoundthebikethat/whichyoulost?,4.Heknewtheteacher.Wemettheteacheryesterday.Heknewtheteacherwho/whom/thatwemetyesterday.,5.Isawawoman.Herbagwasstolen.Isawawomanwhosebagwasstolen.,DoexerciseP182,changethesentencesintoone.,18,when,where,why,（六）引导定语从句的关系副词,Makealistofplaceswhereyouoftengo.IrememberthedaywhenIfirstmethim.Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyoucheatedme?,19,关系代词和关系副词的区别,关系代词在定从中作主语、宾语,定语关系副词在定语从句中作状语,如何选用定语从句的关系词,1.首先确定此从句是定语从句2.确定定语从句的先行词3.分析定语从句的结构看缺少什么成分，若缺主语，宾语，选用关系词，若结构完整，就考虑状语。若表示所属关系，用whose。,填空题,1.Ihaveafriend_likeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.,who/that,whose,2.Theman_legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.,3.Isthereanything_youwanttobuyinthetown.,that,句子翻译,1.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.,Theman