2013年河南大学学生会英语四六级讲座四级样卷解读.ppt

大学英语四级考前辅导样卷解读,主讲人：霍颜艳河南大学英语教育培训中心,2004年12月：四、六级考试改革方案2005年6月：计分体制和成绩报道的改革2005年9月：公布改革后大学英语四级考试样题2006年6月：第一次全国范围的四级试点考试2006年9月：公布改革后大学英语六级考试样题2006年12月：全面实施改革后的四级；六级试点2007年6月：全面实施改革后的四、六级考试2013年8月：公布二次改革后大学英语四、六级考试样题2013年12月：全面实施二次改革后的四、六级考试,四、六级考试改革进程,各种题型依次探微按试卷构成顺序,Part写作,一、要求30分钟120词内容切题表达清楚语意连贯无严重语言错误,二、命题原则及方式段首句作文书信作文提纲作文图表作文,二、命题原则及方式段首句作文书信作文提纲作文图表作文,1.卷面书写的好看2.段落结构的逻辑性强3.句式结构的丰富多变4.词汇的丰富多变,三、得分要领,写作中常犯的语言方面的错误,Nowdays,withthedevelopingofeconomic,therearemoreandmorepeopleownsacar,Becauseweareconvenienttogooutinthem.,单词拼写错误,指代关系错误,大写小写随便,表达形式不地道,词性不辨,写作中常犯的语言方面的错误,Nowdays,withthedevelopingofeconomic,therearemoreandmorepeopleownsacar,Becauseweareconvenienttogooutinthem.,句子结构不对/动词形式混乱汉语思维影响,1.单词拼写不对4.句子结构不全2.词性分辨不清5.词语运用不准3.时态语态混乱6.汉式表达普遍,四、写作原则,一、简单原则-避免出错二、变化原则-彰显亮点句式变化用词变化,Therearesomeadvantagesofowningacar.First,carsprovidepeoplewithanotherwayoftransportation.Second,itiscomfortabletotravelinacar.Third,owningacarcanshowapersonssuccessinhiscareer.,简单原则,Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,carsareenteringordinaryfamilies.Therearesomeadvantagesofowningacar.Tobeginwith,carsprovidepeoplewiththemostconvenientformoftransportation.Besides,itiscomfortabletotravelinacar,especiallyinthechangeable/variableweather.Whatsmore,owningacarcanshowapersonsprosperityinhiscareer.,变化原则,1.加强词汇学习2.强化基本句型训练3.发展句子转换能力,高分前提,1.有些人认为要为学生提供“单人宿舍”2.有些人认为“集体宿舍”更好3.我的观点,OnAccommodationArrangements,OnAccommodationArrangementsEveryonemayfacewiththeaccommodationproblem,especiallythecollegestudents.Soitsatopicthatisworthdiscussing.Dormitoryincludessingledomitoryandthecollectivedomitory.,Differentpeoplepreferdifferentdomitory.Forsomepeople,theychooseasingledomitory.Reasonsthatarractthemarealot.Maybeheisaccustomedtolivehimself.Hefeelsuncomfortablewhenheliveswithothers.Andasingledomitorycangivehimmoretimeandspacetofinishhisinterests.Besides,hedosentneedtowarryaboutpressingtogoingtothetoiletwithroomates.,Butothersmaypreferthecollectivedomitory.Firstly,thatlivingincollectivedomitorycostsless.Then,itsagoodchancetolearnhowtogetalongwellwithpeople.Besides,youwillnotfeellonelybecausetherearealwaystopicsinthecollectivedomitory.Lastbutnottheleast,domitoryfrendshipismemorable.Weshouldgiveourselfthischancetoexperienceit.,AsfarasIcansee,everychoiceisunderstandable.Butasauniversitysudent,maybeIwillchoosethecollectivedomitoryifIhavetomakeachoice.Ithinkitwillbemylifewealth.,Part听力理解,一、题型特点及权重SectionA短对话和长对话（读1遍）短对话：八道小题，占8%比重；长对话：两篇七道小题，占7%比重；SectionB段落独白（读1遍）三篇十道小题，占10%比重；SectionC复合式听写（读3遍）十个单词或短语填空,占10%比重。,短对话：10秒钟解决4个选项预测选项；明确出题方式：同义替换（正确答案），考查细节（速记，听清问题），转折（转折后的内容）。,二、题目分析和解题技巧,长对话：“先纵后横”预测选项：纵向确定场景（工作、学习、生活及旅游）；横向排除干扰选项解题三原则：“开头原则”即第一道题一般在开头部分；“问答原则”即回答的内容往往是答案所在；“转折原则”即转折词后的内容为重要内容。,段落独白：了解主题：社会科学、自然科学；预测选项；猎捕题眼：开头、转折、因果、观点、时地、列举,复合式听写：第一遍简写单词；第二遍听音辨词。第三遍整体检查。,听力要解决的问题听不懂,听不懂?/听不惯?,Part阅读理解SectionA词汇理解,一、出题形式220250词10个空缺15个不同词性的词一词只用一次（12-06选词填空）,2.宏观把握全局，第一遍阅读先选出有把握的词并随手删除该选项；第二遍把10道题中未做答的全部完成。,二、解题步骤及技巧1.先分析句式结构，判断所缺词的词性，再从符合词性要求的词中选出意义合适的。名词动词形容词副词,ItsthekindofworkthatsdoneeverydayatSt.AndrewsEpiscopalChurchinSanAntonio.Peoplewho50atitsfrontdooronthefirstandthirdThursdaysofeachmontharentlookingforGodtheyrethereforsomethingtoeat.St.Andrewsrunsafoodpantry(食品室)that51thecityandseveralofthe52towns.JanetDraneisitsmanager.,3.原形,2.谓语动词,1.动词,A)surviveB)surroundingC)servesD)reviewedE)reportedF)recessionG)householdsH)gatherI)formallyJ)financiallyK)domesticL)competitionM)communitiesN)circlingO)accumulate,4.不及物,ItsthekindofworkthatsdoneeverydayatSt.AndrewsEpiscopalChurchinSanAntonio.Peoplewho50atitsfrontdooronthefirstandthirdThursdaysofeachmontharentlookingforGodtheyrethereforsomethingtoeat.St.Andrewsrunsafoodpantry(食品室)that51thecityandseveralofthe52towns.JanetDraneisitsmanager.,3.原形,2.谓语动词,1.动词,A)surviveB)surroundingC)servesD)reviewedE)reportedF)recessionG)householdsH)gatherI)formallyJ)financiallyK)domesticL)competitionM)communitiesN)circlingO)accumulate,4.不及物,ItsthekindofworkthatsdoneeverydayatSt.AndrewsEpiscopalChurchinSanAntonio.Peoplewho50atitsfrontdooronthefirstandthirdThursdaysofeachmontharentlookingforGodtheyrethereforsomethingtoeat.St.Andrewsrunsafoodpantry(食品室)that51thecityandseveralofthe52towns.JanetDraneisitsmanager.,A)surviveB)surroundingC)servesD)reviewedE)reportedF)recessionG)householdsH)gatherI)formallyJ)financiallyK)domesticL)competitionM)communitiesN)circlingO)accumulate,有备而来一、词性分清,动、名、形的固定搭配二、常考词1.历年选词填空的15选项2.复合式听写的8个词3.完型填空的选项4.阅读文章题干和选项中不认识的词,句法词法概念,SectionB长篇阅读,一、出题形式1篇千字以上的文章，10个句子找出每句所含信息出自哪一段落。（07-12快速阅读）,关键词定位大写的专有名词数字、时间该句的话题,二、两种重要的快速阅读技巧Skimming:topic;mainidea;structureScanning:specificinformation,做题方法1.读文章大标题：了解话题，预测中心2.找副标题（文章中心）和小标题（各部分中心）3.读题：了解文章大意和结构标出关键词4.定位：记忆10句中的专有名词，数字，时间，找到出处；记忆剩余句子的话题，读剩余段落的主题句，确定主题句对应的考题；从未出考题的段落中找未找到出处的句子。,46.Americanuniversitiespreparetheirundergraduatesforglobalcareersbygivingthemchancesforinternationalstudyorinternship.47.Sincethemid-1970s,theenrollmentofoverseasstudentshasincreasedatanannualrateof3.9percent.48.TheenrollmentofinternationalstudentswillhaveapositiveimpactonAmericaratherthanthreatenitscompetitiveness.49.Thewayresearchiscarriedoutinuniversitieshaschangedasaresultofglobalization.50.OfthenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringintheUnitedStates,twentypercentcomefromforeigncountries.,46.Americanuniversitiespreparetheirundergraduatesforglobalcareersbygivingthemchancesforinternationalstudyorinternship.47.Sincethemid-1970s,theenrollmentofoverseasstudentshasincreasedatanannualrateof3.9percent.48.TheenrollmentofinternationalstudentswillhaveapositiveimpactonAmericaratherthanthreatenitscompetitiveness.49.Thewayresearchiscarriedoutinuniversitieshaschangedasaresultofglobalization.50.OfthenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringintheUnitedStates,twentypercentcomefromforeigncountries.,51.ThenumberofforeignstudentsapplyingtoU.S.universitiesdecreasedsharplyafterSeptember11duetochangesinthevisaprocess.52.TheU.S.federalfundingforresearchhasbeenunsteadyforyears.53.Aroundtheworld,governmentsencouragethemodeloflinkinguniversity-basedscienceandindustrialapplication.54.Present-dayuniversitieshavebecomeapowerfulforceforglobalintegration.55.WhenforeignstudentsleaveAmerica,theywillbringAmericanvaluesbacktotheirhomecountry.,51.ThenumberofforeignstudentsapplyingtoU.S.universitiesdecreasedsharplyafterSeptember11duetochangesinthevisaprocess.52.TheU.S.federalfundingforresearchhasbeenunsteadyforyears.53.Aroundtheworld,governmentsencouragethemodeloflinkinguniversity-basedscienceandindustrialapplication.54.Present-dayuniversitieshavebecomeapowerfulforceforglobalintegration.55.WhenforeignstudentsleaveAmerica,theywillbringAmericanvaluesbacktotheirhomecountry.,46.Americanuniversitiespreparetheirundergraduatesforglobalcareersbygivingthemchancesforinternationalstudyorinternship.47.Sincethemid-1970s,theenrollmentofoverseasstudentshasincreasedatanannualrateof3.9percent.48.TheenrollmentofinternationalstudentswillhaveapositiveimpactonAmericaratherthanthreatenitscompetitiveness.49.Thewayresearchiscarriedoutinuniversitieshaschangedasaresultofglobalization.50.OfthenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringintheUnitedStates,twentypercentcomefromforeigncountries.,46.Americanuniversitiespreparetheirundergraduatesforglobalcareersbygivingthemchancesforinternationalstudyorinternship.47.Sincethemid-1970s,theenrollmentofoverseasstudentshasincreasedatanannualrateof3.9percent.48.TheenrollmentofinternationalstudentswillhaveapositiveimpactonAmericaratherthanthreatenitscompetitiveness.49.Thewayresearchiscarriedoutinuniversitieshaschangedasaresultofglobalization.50.OfthenewlyhiredprofessorsinscienceandengineeringintheUnitedStates,twentypercentcomefromforeigncountries.,51.ThenumberofforeignstudentsapplyingtoU.S.universitiesdecreasedsharplyafterSeptember11duetochangesinthevisaprocess.52.TheU.S.federalfundingforresearchhasbeenunsteadyforyears.53.Aroundtheworld,governmentsencouragethemodeloflinkinguniversity-basedscienceandindustrialapplication.54.Present-dayuniversitieshavebecomeapowerfulforceforglobalintegration.55.WhenforeignstudentsleaveAmerica,theywillbringAmericanvaluesbacktotheirhomecountry.,51.ThenumberofforeignstudentsapplyingtoU.S.universitiesdecreasedsharplyafterSeptember11duetochangesinthevisaprocess.52.TheU.S.federalfundingforresearchhasbeenunsteadyforyears.53.Aroundtheworld,governmentsencouragethemodeloflinkinguniversity-basedscienceandindustrialapplication.54.Present-dayuniversitieshavebecomeapowerfulforceforglobalintegration.55.WhenforeignstudentsleaveAmerica,theywillbringAmericanvaluesbacktotheirhomecountry.,SectionC仔细阅读,一、出题形式2篇议论文每篇约250ws每篇5道选择题（2011-6深度阅读）（2012-12深度阅读）,07-06真题传统阅读Passage2Questions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.62.Whydoesnttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?A)Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-dominatedfields.B)Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination.C)Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.D)Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.,Idonteverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatitsliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.,07-06真题传统阅读Passage2Questions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.62.Whydoesnttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?A)Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-dominatedfields.B)Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination.C)Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.D)Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.,07-06真题传统阅读Passage2Questions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.62.Whydoesnttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain?A)Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-dominatedfields.B)Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination.C)Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.D)Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.,推荐做题方法1.临阵磨枪背单词：记忆文章中给出中文释义的单词；2.仔细