综合英语教程第三版邹为诚4.ppt

PartII,ReadingandLanguageActivities,Unit6,Book4,Pre-readingTaskComprehensionWorkLanguageWork,ReadingandLanguageActivities,Unit6,Book4,ReturntoMenu,Pre-ReadingTask,1.Whatdidyouhavefordinnerlastnight?2.DoyoupreferChinesefoodorWesternfood?Whatisyourfavoritedish?Why?3.PleasemakealistofthreeChinesedishesandoneWesterndish.4.Doyouthinkcuisinerepresentstheculturalcharacteristicsofapeople?Whyorwhynot?,SomeDifferencesBetweenChineseandWesternCuisine,Discussthefollowingquestions.,Unit6,Book4,SomeDifferencesBetweenChineseandWesternCuisineFoodisanessentialpartofChineseetiquette,whichisregardedasthecenterofChineseculture.InmanyWesterncountries,foodjustisconsideredasasourceofthenutritionorenergyforsurvival.b.ChinesecuisineandtablemannersrepresenttheircollectivismwhileWesterntablemannersreflecttheirindividualism.ChinesegenerallyshareonedishandAmericanswouldhaveindividualportions.c.Somekeywords:delicioustasteandsmell;colorfulshape/appearance,motleycombinationofcolors,assortmentofingredients;aroma,smell,fragrance;reminiscentofhome/familyatmosphere,regalsplendor,beentertained/treated/regaledwith,Unit6,Book4,SomeCommonChineseDishes(1),北京烤鸭Beijingroastduck宫保鸡丁spicydicedchickenwithpeanuts古老肉sweetandsourpork荷叶粉蒸肉steamedporkwrappedinlotusleaf家常豆腐homestylebeancurd,Unit6,Book4,麻婆豆腐Mabotofu(Beancurdwithminceandchilioil,MaPosbeancurd）糖醋里脊sweetandsourfillet糖醋鲤鱼friedcarpwithsweetandsoursauce糖醋排骨sweetandsourspareribs鱼香肉丝shreddedporkwithgarlicsauce走油扣肉steamedfriedpork,SomeCommonChineseDishes(2),Unit6,Book4,叫花鸡beggarschicken龙井虾仁shrimpwithLongjintealeaves宋嫂鱼羹sisterSongsfishsoup馄饨wonton水饺dumpling馒头steamedbun包子stuffedbun月饼mooncake,SomeCommonChineseDishes(3),Unit6,Book4,sandwichmashedpotatosaladhamburgerFrenchfriesspaghettimacaronipizza,SomeCommonWesternFood(1),Unit6,Book4,steakpuddingapplepieomeletRussiansoup(borsch)brothbaconbread,SomeCommonWesternFood(2),Unit6,Book4,ComprehensionWork,TextOrganizationProbetheTextEssayQuestionsDifficultSentences,Unit6,Book4,thecommonapproachtofoodandeatingamongChineseandWesterners,Para.1,KennethLosviewoffoodandeating,Para.2Para.4,Para.7Para.9,Para.5Para.6,thepopularityofChinesefoodallovertheworldanditsreasons,a“properChinesemeal”andChinesewayofpreparing,cookingandservingfood;basicculturalcharacteristicsreflectedinChinesefood,TextOrganization,Unit6,Book4,1.WhatisKennethLosviewoffoodandeating?,KennethLothinksthateatingisthemostimportantthinginlife.Onemaybehalf-heartedwhendoingmanyotherthings,butonecanhardlyremainindifferenttowhatisgoingtoenteronesbodyandbecomepartofoneself.Foodthuswilldetermineonesphysicalfitnessandultimatelyonesmoralstrength.,ProbetheText,Unit6,Book4,2.HowdoesLosviewcontrastwiththeapproachcommonamongtheWesterners?,AlargenumberofWesternersarequiteindifferenttofoodandeating.Theyregardfoodsimplyasakindoffuelanddonotthinkthatithasanymoraleffectonthem.,Unit6,Book4,3.WhatauthorityiscitedtosupportLosview?,ThewritersaysthatLostypicalChinesepositioncanbetracedbacktoConfuciuswhobelievedthatfoodisthefirsthappiness.HealsoquotesthewordsofFuTong,aChineserestaurateurinLondon,whoexpressesthesameidea,Foodtomycountrymenisoneoftheecstasiesoflife.,Unit6,Book4,民以食为天,4.WhatdifferenceistherebetweentypicalWesternersandChineseintheirbehaviorinarestaurant?,InarestaurantWesternerslookforagoodpositionfromwheretoseeandtobeseen.Theyaretheretobeentertainedsocially,andeatingseemstobetheby-product.WhenChinesegotorestaurants,theyaskforasmallroomtothemselves,wheretheycanrelaxandenjoytheirfoodwhole-heartedly.,Unit6,Book4,5.HowhasChinesefoodfaredintheworldatlarge?Howhasthiscomeabout?,Chinesefoodhasbecomeoneofonlyafewtrulyinternationalcuisines,alongwithIndianandsomeothers.Itowesitspopularitytothreereasons:themigrationofHongKongChinesetootherpartsoftheworldtoopenrestaurantsinthe1950s:theincreasedinterestinsensualityintheWesternworldandthedesireforgreaterfreedom:andtheinherentsensualqualityofChinesefood,whichisalwaysquicktosatisfythetastebuds.,Unit6,Book4,6.Whatisa“properChinesemeal”like?AndhowdoesitreflectthebasicculturalcharacteristicsoftheChinese?,A“properChinesemeal”isasharedexperienceandcanlastforhours,almostlikeareligiousceremony.Themealconsistsofcarefullyplanneddishes,someofwhicharedesignedtoblend,someofwhichtocontrast.Thesedishespleaseboththeeyeandthepalate.Philosophicallyspeaking,theChinesewayofpreparing,cooking,andservingfoodreflectsthebasiccreed/conceptofTaoismtheonenesstheharmonyofallthingsintheworld.,Unit6,Book4,1.Presentyourviewpointclearly;2.Defendyourviewpointreasonablywithsomeinstances;3.Rebutthecounterpartspoint;4.Reaffirmyourviewpoint.,Debatewithyourclassmatesonthefollowingtopics:DoyouagreethatChinesecuisineisaproductofthetraditionalChinesephilosophyofTaoismorisitjustatime-honoreddietaryhabitofanagriculturalsociety?2.DoyouagreethatfoodtousChinesemeansfirsthappinessbutnotsotoWesterners?,EssayQuestions,Unit6,Book4,RolePlay,WorksheetforStudentA,YouthinkthatChinesecuisineistheproductofthetraditionalChinesephilosophy.Trytoconvinceyourpartner.Usethefollowingpointsforhelp.Addyourownopinionsandevidence.,Taoism:Emphasizinghumanlifeinharmonywithnature.EmphasizingthebalanceofYin-Yang.Believingthatlifeisacycle.Confucianism:1.Emphasizingaworldwithwell-definedhierarchyofclassesororders.2.Emphasizingobservanceofculturalritualsandtime-honoredtraditions.3.Emphasizingprimarysourceofhappinessoflifeinfood.,Unit6,Book4,WorksheetforStudentB,YouthinkthatChinesecuisineisjustatime-honoreddietaryhabitofanagriculturalsociety.Trytoconvinceyourpartner.Usethefollowingpointsforhelp.Addyourownopinionsandevidence.,1.Humanbeingsmusteattosurvive.2.Itishumaninstincttoaspireforflavor,freshness,fragrance,nutrition,etc.3.Chinesecuisineisjustanaturalrepresentationofgeographicandagriculturalfeatures.Chinawasforalongtimeanagriculturalsociety.Thatiswhywehavemorericeorwheat(orgrainsorcorns)whereastheWesterners,originallyanomadicpeople,havemoremeatanddiarydiet.AsChineseculturepaidmoreattentiontoraisingdomesticanimalsthanpasturefarming,Chineseconsumemoreporkthanmuttonorbeef.,Unit6,Book4,StudyMaslowsHierarchyofNeedsanddiscussthequestioningroups.,Unit6,Book4,DiagramofMaslowsHierarchyofNeedsMaslowshierarchyofneedsisoftendepictedasapyramidconsistingoffivelevels:thefourlowerlevelsaregroupedtogetherasdeficitneeds;thetoplevelisreferredtoasbeingneeds.Whiledeficitneedscanbemet,beingneedsareacontinuingdrivingforce.Thebasicideaofthishierarchyis,thathigherneedscomeintofocusonlyafterallneedslowerinthepyramidaremet.Growthforcesresultinupwardmovementonthehierarchy,whereasregressiveforcespushprepotentneedsdowninthehierarchy.Source:/wiki/Maslows_hierarchy_of_needs,Unit6,Book4,Theimplicationsofthetheoryare:Studentswhoareveryhungryorinphysicaldangerwillhavelittlepsychologicalenergytoputintolearning.Thereforefoodistheprimarysourceofallhappiness,aconclusionconsistenttoConfuciantheory.Studentswhodonotfeelthattheyarelovedandthattheyarecapableareunlikelytohaveastrongmotivationtoachievethehigher-levelgrowthobjectives.Studentswhoareateaseandfeelacceptedandrespectedasindividualsaremorelikelytobecomeeagertolearnforthesakeoflearningandwillingtoriskbeingcreativeandopentonewideas.,Unit6,Book4,1.ManypeopleintheWestaregourmetsandothersaregluttons,butscatteredamongthemalsoisalargenumberofpeoplewhoareapparentlyprettyindifferenttowhatgoesintotheirstomachs,anddonotregardfoodashavinganyultimatemoraleffectonthem.,西方许多人是美食家，而一些则是贪吃者。但是在他们中间还有为数不少的人似乎对进入他们胃里的东西并不在意，也不认为食物会最终对他们的品行产生影响。,theinversionofthesentence,nominalclause,DifficultSentences,Unit6,Book4,2.Foodtomycountrymenisoneoftheecstasiesoflife,tobethoughtaboutinadvance;tobesmotheredwithlovingcarethroughoutitspreparation;andtohavetimelavishedonitinthefinalpleasureofeating.,食物对国人来说是生活中的一大乐事，需要事先考虑，需要精心焖煮，还要肯花时间享受最后的美味佳肴。,Greatloveandcarearetobegiventothepreparationoffood.smother.with.:giveanexcessiveamountofsomething(love,attention,care,etc.),spendplentyoftimeenjoyingthefood,Unit6,Book4,3.Itisthisincreasedsensualityandthedesireforgreaterfreedomfromage-boundhabitsintheWest,combinedwiththeinherentsensualconceptofChinesefood,alwaysquicktosatisfythetastebuds,thatisattherootofthesuddenandphenomenalspreadofChinesefoodthroughoutthelengthandbreadthoftheWesternWorld.,Acleftsentenceisasentenceinwhichspecialemphasisisgiventoonepart(e.g.thesubjectortheobject)byusingastructurewithitorwhat.,Chinesecooksarealwaysreadytosatisfypeoplesdesirefortastyfood.tastebuds:smallpointsonthesurfaceofonestongue,sensitivetotheflavoroffoodordrink,Unit6,Book4,正是西方这种与日俱增的感官享乐主义以及摆脱根深蒂固的生活习惯束缚的愿望，再加上中国饮食所固有的感知理念，即可满足人的味觉，才可使得中国饮食能够以快速遍布西方世界各个角落。,Link,Unit6,Book4,4.Individualportionsassucharenotprovided.,这样的单人份饭是不会提供的。,Itwasaphysicianthatherepresentedhimself,andhewaswarmlyreceived.(TEM41997)assuchB.suchasC.asthatD.sothat,Link,Unit6,Book4,5.ThesmoothharmoniesandpiquantcontrastsinChinesefoodaremorethanjusttheproductsofrecipesandpersonalenterprise.Theyareanexpressionofbasicassumptionsaboutlifeitself.,中国饮食中的这种水乳交融和令人垂涎的相互映衬并不只是烹调食谱和个人生意的产物。他们是对生活基本学说的一种诠释。,Unit6,Book4,LanguageWork,GettheRightWordWorkwithSentencesWordStudy,Unit6,Book4,GettheRightWord(Page112),Fillouteachblankwithawordfromthetextwhichisclosestinmeaningtothewordsorexpressionsinthebrackets.Themanageroftheindebtedcompanywas.Hecouldnotreachedbyphone.Sofinally,wehadtoaskthepoliceforhelp.(hardtofind/catch)OnNationalDaythecitysmainstreetsare,withflagsandcolorfulballoons.(decorated),elusive,bedecked,Unit6,Book4,3.Tocatertopubliccuriosity,themediaoften,theirattentiononprivatelivesofsomemoviestars.(spendtoomuch)4.Theaudiencecheeredinwhentheirfootballteamscoredadecisivegoalinthelastminuteofthematch.(greatjoy)5.Wehavetoconsidertheriskofinvestinginthatcountrybecauseofitspoliticalsituation.(innate/in-built),lavish,ecstasy,inherent,Unit6,Book4,6.Hardlycanyoubefreefromtheassaultofthosegarishadvertisementsthataimtolureyouintobuyingthisorthat.(bepresenteverywhere)7.Theyoungmansfather,whoseforesighthadsavedthecountryfromplungingintowar,wasregardedasainthekingdom.(anoldandwiseman)8.Ifhumanbeingsaretosurvive,theymustliveinwithNature.(astateofpeacefulagreement),ubiquitous,sage,harmony,Unit6,Book4,Beautifulpackagecancreateadream,andthatistherealsourceoftheirappeal.Thepopsingersfamehasdramaticallydropped.Buthedoesnotknowthishashappened.InEnglishtherearemanyloanedwordsthathavetheiroriginsinLatinandGreek.,attheroot,howthishascomeabout.,arederivedfrom,WorkwithSentences(Pages112113),Unit6,Book4,Asfarasfoodsupplyisconcerned,ourlogisticsdivisionwillattendtoeverything.Everyhotelmustinstallafirewarningsystemwhichmeetstherequirementsofthelocalgovernment.Assoonaswarwasover,theadministrationdirecteditsattentiontothereconstructionofthelocaleconomy.,Withregardtofoodsupply,begantoattendto,Unit6,Book4,Everyhotelmustinstallafirewarningsystemwhichconformstotherequirementsofthelocalgovernment.,Theclosingdownofunprofitableoverseasbranchesisanessentialpartofthecompanysplantosavemoney.Afteransweringaquestionfromsomeoneintheaudience,thelecturercontinuedhisspeech.Childrenwouldfailtomakeprogress,iftheirteachersandparentsremainuninterestedintheirsuccess.Thepeacefulsettlementoftheethnicclashintheregionwaswelcomedthroughoutthecontinent.,partandparcel,remainindifferentto,andbreadthofthecontinent.,thelength,Unit6,Book4,Afteransweringaquestionfromsomeoneintheaudience,thelecturerproceededwithhisspeech.,WordStudy(Page113),Unit6,Book4,StudythewordsorexpressionsinPartatogetherwiththemodelsinPartb.Explainthewordsorexpressionsbasedonthemodelsentences.ThentranslatethemodelsentencesintoChinese.FinishPartb:Usethepromptstoproducesentences.,1.Onemayattendtomattersofbusiness,andonesheartorinterestmaybealtogetherelsewhere.,1.a.Helookedasifhewasattendingtohiswork,butactuallyhewasthinkingaboutthefootballmatchhesawthenightbefore.b.Shewasapparentlyattendingcloselytoherschoolwork,yetherthoughtswerealtogetherelsewhere.c.YouneverseemtoattendtowhatIsay,sotheresnopointinyourcomingtomyclasses.,一个人可以专心料理生意而他的心思和兴趣总则另有所属。,Unit6,Book4,2.Inthematteroffoodandeating,onecanhardlyremaincompletelyindifferenttowhatoneisdoingforlong.,2.a.Inthematterofajobinterview,yoursuccesslargelydependsonyourownconfidence.b.Inthematteroffamilyplanning,peoplehavetounderstandwhyitisimportanttostopthepopulationfromgrowingtoofast.c.Inamomentoflif