滨州专版2019中考英语总复习第二部分专项语法高效突破专项8副词课件.ppt

第二部分专项语法高效突破,专项8副词,高频考点精讲考点1副词的分类及构成,1.副词的分类,2.副词的构成(1)形容词ly构成。如：quickquickly；以辅音字母y结尾的要变y为ily。如：easyeasily。(2)本身就是副词：often，sometimes，never，why。等(3)既是形容词又是副词，视语境而定。如：hard作形容词，意为“努力的，困难的”；作副词，意为“努力地”。early作形容词，意为“早的”；作副词，意为“早地”。late作形容词，意为“晚的”；作副词，意为“晚，迟”。,考点2副词的词义辨析,1.hardly与hard,2.muchtoo与toomuch,考点3副词的比较等级,1.副词比较级和最高级大多数是在词前加more和most构成的。只有少数几个副词，如quick，fast，slow，early等是在词尾加er和est。如：Theyrunfasterthanbefore.他们比以前跑得快。Hegottoschoolearliestinhisclass.在他的班里他到校最早。2副词三级的用法与形容词三级的用法基本相同，但副词最高级前的定冠词the可有可无。如：Theboywritesmostcarefullyofthefour.那个男孩是四个人当中写得最认真的。3不规则副词的比较级和最高级：wellbetterbest，badlyworseworst，littlelessleast，muchmoremost，farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest,十年真题全练,近五年滨州中考对副词的考查主要集中在词义辨析和单词拼写上。对词义辨析的考查主要体现在语境中的运用上，考查形式主要是选择填空和完形填空，且近三年来侧重考查一组频度副词的词义辨析。对于副词的比较等级，近几年均未出现，但并不代表2018年的中考不会出现。预计2018年的滨州中考会出现一道考查副词的单词拼写或选择填空题。,考点1副词的分类及构成,12008滨州，34题Howmuchwillyoubepaid?Judy，Idontdoitformoney，butforexperience._B_，itsvolunteerwork.AHoweverBBesidesCNormallyDFortunately22011滨州，26题Doyouoftengotothegym?No，_B_.Idontlikesportsatall.AalwaysBneverCsometimesDusually32013滨州，26题_A_doyouknowsomuchabouttheUFO?IusuallygettheinformationbysurfingtheInternet.AHowBWhatCWhichDWhere,考点2副词的词义辨析,4.2014滨州，24题Excuseme，couldyouspeakalittlemore_D_？Sorry，Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.AsadlyBquicklyCpolitelyDslowly52015滨州，25题Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtogo_C_andbeclosetonature.AinsideBbackCoutsideDoff62016滨州，29题CanyoucatchwhatIsaid?Sorry,Ican_D_understanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly.AalmostBprobablyCmostlyDhardly72017滨州，28题Itsbesttostayindoors,_C_whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.AexactlyBpossiblyCespeciallyDgenerally,猜押预测,1Itrained_D_onmywayhomeyesterdayafternoon.AheavyBbigCmanyDheavily2Ilostmyticketbut_C_thetravelagentgavemeanotherone.AactuallyBfirstlyCluckilyDexactly3I_D_eatfruit.Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth！Weshouldeatthemeveryday.AoftenBusuallyCalwaysDseldom4Tomwritesas_D_ashissister.AcareBcarefulCmorecarefulDcarefully,5Thewindisblowingso_A_thattheycan_stayoutside.Ahard；hardlyBhard；hardChardly；hardlyDhardly；hard6Wildanimalswillhave_D_toliveifhumansstill_trees.Awherever；cutdownBanywhere；willcutdownCeverywhere；willcutdownDnowhere；cutdown,7Yoursonusedtobeahomebodybuthenowlikesoutdooractivities.Howdidyoudothat?Itriedmanywaysoverandoveragain._C_，Imadeit.ANextBThenCFinallyDSuddenly8WhatdoyouthinkofWilsonsspeaking?Noonedoes