高三上学期英语期末测试模拟试题.doc

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21Howareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?_IvegottoknowthemallAVerygoodBMuchpleasedCVerycomfortableDFarbetter22Thewingsoftheplane，whichstretchedoutfor80feet，were_ofitsbodyAmorethanthelengthtwiceBmorethantwicethelengthCtwicethelengthmorethanDtwicemorethanthelength23Hekeptallhislettersina_boxAmetalstrongblackBstrongmetalblackCblackstrongmetalDstrongblackmetal24Wecangotothecinemaassoonaswe_supperAhaveBhavehadCwillhaveDhad25She_writingthereportafterbreakfastandhandeditinatnoonAsetaboutBsetdownCsetoutDsetoff26Youought_themattertothemanagerthedaybeforeyesterdayAtoreportBtoreportingCtohavereportedDhavepurported27Johnson，thererealotofchairsoverthereGoandfetch_formeWhy_?MikeissittingtheredoingnothingsAthat；notheBone；meCit；nothimDsome；I28AlicecamebackhomethedaybeforeyesterdayReally?Where_atall?AhadshebeenBhadshegoneChasshegoneDhasshebeen29Ifthatwas_hetoldyou，hewastellingliesAwhatBitCwhichDthat30Idliketogotothecinemawithyou，DadSorry，mydarling，butthefilmis_foradultsonlyAPromisedBpermittedCadmittedDintended31Closeattentionis_presentmovementsistheinternationalmoneymarketAbeingpaidtoBpayingtoCbeingpaidforDpayingfor32Howcanyouknowsomuchaboutwhatsgoingoninthatcountry?Ivegotafriendlivingtherewhoalwayskeepsme_AinformingBtobeinformedCbeinginformedDinformed33_，IhadnodifficultyinfindingthefamousactorshouseADirectingbyBIwasdirectedbyJackCWithJackdirectingmeDJackdirectedme34Peterisveryangryabout_tothepartyAnotinvitingBnotbeinginvitedCbeingnotinvitedDnottobeinvited35Thehousewhichheboughtin1999，_hesoldtwoyearslater，isagainonthemarketAandthatBwhichCandwhichDwhen第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Cominghomefromschoolthatdarkwinterdaysolongago，IwasfilledwithexcitementofhavingtheweekendoffButIwas36intostillnessbywhatIsawMotherwasseatedatthefarendofthesofa，37，withthesecond-handgreentypewriteronthetableShetoldmethatshecouldnttypefastandthenshewasoutofworkMyshockandembarrassment(尴尬)atfindingmotherintearswasaperfectproofofhow38IunderstoodthepressuresonherSittingbesideheronthesofa，Ibeganvery39tounderstand“Iguessweallhaveto40sometimes”MothersaidquietlyIcould41herpainandthetension(紧张)of42thestrongfeelingsthatwereinterruptedbymyarrivalSuddenly，somethinginsideme43IreachedoutandputmyarmsaroundherShebrokethenSheputherface44myshoulderandsobbed(啜泣)Iheldher45anddidnttrytotalkIknewIwasdoingwhatIshould，whatIcould46itwasenoughInthatmoment，feelingmothers47withfeelings，Iunderstoodforthefirsttime，herbeingsoeasyto48Shewasstillmymother，49shewassomething50，apersonhavingtheabilityofbearingfear，51andfailureIcouldfeelherpainasshemusthavefeltmineonathousandoccasionswhenIsought52inherarmsAweeklaterMothertookajobsellingdrygoodsathalfthesalarytheradiostation53“ItsajobIcando，though，”shesaidsimplyButtheeveningpracticeontheoldgreentypewritercontinuedIhadavery54feelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertapping55acrossthepaperIknewtherewassomethingmoregoingonintherethanawomanlearningtotype36AtiredBashamedClazyDshocked37AcryingBsmilingCthinkingDwhispering38AeagerlyBworriedlyClittleDmuch39AquicklyBslowlyCsuddenlyDproudly40AfailBwinCfallsickDgivein41AknowofBwatchCsenseDrecognize42AholdingbackBputtingawayCsittingupDstoppingfrom43AlitupBcametrueCturnedDincreased44AtoBupCthroughDagainst45AthoughtfullyBtightlyCcarefullyDpolitely46AandthatBnowthatCbutthatDsothat47AhandBfaceChairDback48AcontentBbreakCfallDunderstand49AthereforeBhoweverCyetDthough50AmoreBmuchClittleDhuge51AwoundBdefeatCcutDhurt52AkindnessBmemoryCcomfortDsupport53AsuppliedBofferedCpaidforDcontributed54AdifferentBhardCpleasantDserious55AoffBawayCoutDthrough第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAdesertisalandofsilenceandspaceThesunshines，shewindblows，andtimeandspaceseemendlessNothingissoft，thesandandrocksarehard，andmanyoftheplantsevenhavehardneedlesratherthanleavesThesizeandlocationoftheworldsdesertsarealwayschangingOvermillionsofyears，asclimateschangeandmountainsrise，newdryandwetareasappearButwithinthelasthundredyears，desertshavebeenincreasingatafrighteningspeedThisispartlybecauseofnaturalchanges，butthosemostresponsibleforcreatingdesertsarehumanbeingsInthe19thcenturysomepeoplelivingintheEnglishcolonies(殖民地)inAustraliaintroducedrabbitsintothatcontinentfromEnglandTodaytherearemillionsofrabbitsthateateveryplantinsightThegreatdesertthatliesinthecenterofAustraliaisgrowing，PartlyduetotherabbitsHumanbeingscanmakedeserts，buttheyalsocanpreventthemfromgettingbiggerInChina，windbreaksarebeingbuiltinthenorthwesttokeepthedesertfromgrowingDesertsstillthreatentheworldItisbelievedthatlandthatisonthewaytobecomingdesertequalsthesizeofAustraliaRussia，andtheUnitedStatesputtogetherCanwestopthespreadoftheworldsdesertsandsavethelandthatissoimportanttomankind?Yes，wecanAndwemust56WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?ANoteverythingishardindesertsBIndesertstimeandspaceareendlessCTreesindesertsdonothavebigleavesDYoucanonlyfeelwindsblowacrossdeserts57FromthetextwecantellthereasonfortheincreasingofdesertinAustraliaispartlythat_AtherearetoomanycattleBtherearetoomanypeopleCtherearetoomanysheepandgoatsDtherearetoomanyrabbits58Thewriterbelievesthat_AdesertisabigproblemtohumanbeingsandtherewillbenowayoutBmanwillfindawaytocontrolthedesertCmanwillkillanumberofrabbitstoreducedesertareasDbirth-controlwillhelptocontroltheincreasingofdesertBLivinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays，butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougherIfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years，itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant，bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalongWithanyrelationship，youneedtoletotherpersonknowhowyouarefeelingIfyouarenotabletocommunicate，youdrift(漂浮)apartWhenyouareangrywithyourparents，oranyoneelse，nottalkingtothemdoesntsolve(解决)anythingCommunicationbeginswiththeconcernsofanotherItmeansthatyoucantjustcomehomefromschool，gouptoyourroomandtakenonoticeofanyoneEvenifyoujustsay“hi”，andseehowtheirdayisforfiveminutes，itisbetterthannothingTohaveagoodrelationship，youmustkeepcommunicationstrongLetpeopleknowhowyoufeel，evenifitsjustwritinganoteWhendealingwithparents，youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparentIfyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit，tellthemthatyoulllistentowhattheyhavetosay，andaskthempolitelytolistentoyouShoutingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworseThisisanexample:Onenight，SophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriendsSheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks，butshedidntfeelshecouldjustasktogohomeThatwouldberudeAfterall，theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththemNeedlesstosay，shewaslategettinghomeHerparentswereunhappyatfirst，butwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate，theylettheincidentgoCommunicationwasthekeyfactorhereIfSophiesparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten，SophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftroubleCommunicationisntaone-waydeal:itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophies,telltheotherpersonhowyoufeellisteningiskeyfactorstocommunication59Inthewritersview，dealingwithparentsis_thanwithchildrenAmoredifficultBeasierCmoreuninterestingDmoreinteresting60Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis_AtheimportanceoffriendshipBtomakeyourfeelingknowntoothersCtheimportanceofcommunicationDthedisagreementbetweengenerations61Whenparentsandchildrenareincommunication，thekeytoahappyrelationshipisthat_AchildrenshouldalwaysobeytheirparentsBparentsplaytheleadingpartCtheyshouldbeequalDparentsmakethechildrenknowtheirfeelings62Theexampleinthispassageprovesthat_ASophiesparentsarewillingtolistentoherBSophieisverypolitetoherparentsCSophiedidwellinexplainingherbeinglateDcommunicationisthewayoutofmisunderstandingCWithoutproperplanning，tourismcancauseproblemsForexample，toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbytheinhabitantsofthecountryIftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic，theinhabitantsbecomeannoyedandunhappyTheybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitelyTheyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountryseconomyItisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestination(旅行目的地)countryandhowtourismaffectsthemTourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttouristsTourismshouldalsoadvancethewealthandhappinessoflocalinhabitantsToomuchtourismcanbeaproblemIftourismgrowstooquickly，peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustryThismeansthatotherpartsofthecountryseconomycansufferOntheotherhand，ifthereisnotenoughtourism，peoplecanlosejobsBusinessescanalsolosemoneyItcostsagreatdealofmoneytobuildlargehotelsAirports，first-classroads，andothersupportfacilities(配套设施)neededbytouristattractionsForexample，amajorinternationalclasstourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuildIfthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime，theownersofthehotelwilllosemoneyBuildingahotelisjustabeginningTheremustbemanyothersupportfacilitiesaswell，includingroadstogettothehotel，electricity，sewers(下水道)tohandlewaste，andwaterAllofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoneyIftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists，jobsandmoneyarelost63Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkhasbeendiscussedinthepartbeforethisselection?AItisextremelyimportanttodeveloptourismBBuildingroadsandhotelsisimportantCSupportfacilitiesarehighlynecessaryDPlanningisofgreatimportancetotourism64Theunderlinedword“inhabitants”(inParagraph1)probablymeans_AcitizensBpassengersCpopulationDtourists65ToomuchtourismcancausealltheseproblemsEXCEPT_AabadeffectonotherindustriesBachangeoftouristscustomsCover-crowdednessofplacesofinterestDpressureontraffic66Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_AtheauthordoesntliketourismdevelopingsofastBlocalpeoplewillbenefitfromtouristattractionCotherpartsofacountryseconomywontbenefitfromtourismmuchDwecantbuildtoomanysupportfacilities67Theauthorthinksitisgoodforlocalpeopletoknowthattourismwill_AwastealotofmoneyBweakentheireconomyChelpestablish(确立)theircustomsDhelpimprovetheirlifeDSowhatstheadjective(形容词)mostcommonlyusedbyteenagerstodescribehowtheyfeelaboutschool?“Bored”，accordingtoaGallupPollreportInarecentonlinesurvey，Gallupasked785studentsaged13to17tolookoveralistofadjectivesandchoosethethreethatbestdescribe“howyouusuallyfeelatschool”“Bored”wastheclearwinner，namedbyhalfthestudents，beatingout“tired”，whichwaspickedby42percentGirlsandboyswereequallyuninterested，and16-and17-year-oldsweremoreoftenboredandtiredandlessoftenhappyinschoolthanthe13-to15-year-oldsStudentswhosaytheydrinkalcohol(酒)areevenmoreboredthanthosewhodontSixty-threepercentofstudentdrinkerssaidtheywereboredinschooland50percentweretiredOnly19percentsaidtheywerehappyinschool，comparedwith36percentoftheteetotalersTiedforthirdonthelistofadjectiveswere“happy”and“challenged”，eachnamedby31percentofrespondents“Pressured”wasrankedfifth，namedby28percentofthestudentssothreeofthefivemostcommonlynamedtermsreflectnegativeattitudesaboutschoolGallupalsoaskedthesameagegroup，with439responding，abouthowtheirparentswouldpunishthemforaseriousoffense(过错)，likedrinkingalcoholorstealing，andforalessseriousoffense，likecursing(说脏话)Inbothcases，mostteenagersreportedthattheywouldbegroundedorhavetheirprivileges(优待)takenawayOnly8percentsaidtheirparentswould“beatme”fordrinkingorstealingAnd3percentsaidthey“wouldneverdothosethings”One16-year-oldminoroffendercomplained，“Theyshoutatme”One14-year-oldboyhadtodo“push-ups”68Accordingtothepassage，whichadjectivewasrankedsecondabouthowthestudentsfeelaboutschoolABoredBPressuredCHappyDTired69Whatdoestheunderlinedword“teetotalers”(Para.3)mean?ADrinkersBSmokersCNondrinkersDNonsmokers70Wecanlearnfromthesurveythat_AstudentstakepassiveattitudestowardschoolBstudentstakepositiveattitudestowardschoolCstudentsfeelhappywhiledrinkingalcoholDstudentsareboredwithstudyandteachers71ThechildrenwouldbepunishedfortheiroffenseinthefollowingwayEXCEPTTHAT_AtheywouldhavethemselvesbeatenBtheywouldgettheirmouthswashedoutwithsoapCtheywouldhavetheirprivilegestakenawayDtheywouldhavethemselvesstoppedgoingoutE“LifeisspeedingupEveryoneisgettingunwell”ThismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsaytodayButinfact，anunknowncitizenwholivedinRomeisAD53wroteitWealllovenewinventionsTheyareexciting，amazingandcanchangeourlivesButhaveallthesedevelopmentsreallyimprovedthequalityofourlives?Picturethis:YourerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputerYourmobilephonerings，aQQmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen，andthenoisefromthetelevisionisgettinglouderandlouderSuddenlythecomputergoesblankandyouloseallyourworkNowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdoneHowcalmandhappydoyoufeel?InventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveusfeelingstressedandtiredWhydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities，whohavenotelephones，nocars，notevenanyelectricityoftenseemtobehappier?PerhapsbecausetheyleadsimplelivesOnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetodayThegrandparents，withtheirdaughter，andgrandsonsBenjamin，10andThomas，7，spentnineweeksina1940shouseTheyhadnowashingmachine，microwave，computerormobilephonesThegrandmother，Lyn，said，“ItwashardphysicallyButnotmentally”Shebelievedlifewaslessmateriali