《阅读理解技巧》PPT课件.ppt

TaizhouTianJiabingExperimentalMiddleSchool,Howtograspthemainideaofapassage?,ChenHai,1).Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?2).Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethemainideaofthispassage?3).Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainidea?4).Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?5).Thebestheadlineforthisnewspaperarticleis_.6).Whatsthebesttitleforthispassage?,I.mainidea型,即:主题型.,II.topic或title型,即:标题型.,主旨大意题的常见的提问形式:,Kleptomaniaisanillnessofthemindthatgivesapersonthedesiretosteal.Suchapersonisnotreallyathief.Theyaresickandcannothelpthemselves.Allsmallchildrenactnaturallyandastheygrowuptheynormallylearntocontroltheiractions.Peoplewithkleptomaniaforcertainmedicalreasonshavefailedtodevelopcontrolovertheirdesiretotakethingsthatdonotbelongtothem.Withmedicalhelptheymaybecomenormalcitizensagain.Theythingsthatakleptomaniacstealsareseldomofgreatvalue.Theyoftengiveawaywhattheyhavestolenorcollectobjectswithoutusingthem.Q:Whatisthetopicofthetext?A.YoungThieves.B.AnUnusualIllness.C.ReasonsforStealingD.ANormalChildsActions.,B,C,OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasastonishedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskater.Herolledonandon.Suddenlyheranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlinsgrandentranceforalongtime!Q:Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeintheparagraph?A.Therollerskatesneededfurtherimprovement.B.ThepartygueststookMerlinforafool!C.Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation.D.Merlingothimselfintotrouble.,新闻报道,说明文,议论文,二.文尾找主题句,提炼标题或归纳大意;,议论文总-分-总,三.首尾呼应展现主题句,瞻前顾后归纳大意;,四.整合每一段的主题句,归纳大意.,Inthe1930s,alotofpeopleintheUSAwereoutofwork.AmongthesepeoplewasamannamedAlfredButts.Healwayshadaninterestinwordgamesandtofillhistimeheplannedagamewhichhecalled“Lexico”.However,hewasnotcompletelysatisfiedwiththegame,sohemadeanumberofchangestoitandchangeditsnamefrom“Lexico”to“Alph”andthento“CrissCross”.Hewantedtomakesomemoneyfromhisnewgamebuthedidnthaveanyrealcommercial(商业性的)success.Q:Thetextismainlyabout_.A.LexicoB.ThreemenC.AwordgameD.AlfredButts.,C,InShanxiProvinceyoumaybeofferedbrainstoeat.Frightened?Youshouldntbe,becausethesebrainsareonlyakindoffood,whichisfamousforitsunusualnameandrichnutrition.(营养).Brainsasakindoffoodwereinventedmorethan300yearsagobyFuShan,anartistwhosemotherhadbeenillforalongtime.Tohelpherbecomewellagain,hestudiedmedicineandinventedakindofsoupmadeofmeat,vegetablesandanumberofChinesemedicines.Richwinewasalsousedinthesouptohelpillnesscausedbyoldage.Fussoupbecamethetalkofthetown.Manypeoplecametoseehim.Onedayarestaurantowneraskedhimwhatwasinthesoup.“Illtellyou,”Fusaid,“butifyourrestaurantisgoingtoselltosoup,youmustcallitbrainsbecauseofitsshapeandcolor.Andyourrestaurantshouldberenamedaftermymother.”Q:Thebestheadlineforthisnewspaperarticleis_.A.AGoodSonB.ASpecialSoupC.HowtoMakeBrainsD.HowtoLiveLongLife,B,五,从段落中归纳要点抓大意.,有些文章或段落无明显的主题句,只是暗示性地体现主题.这就要求考生在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或提供的线索来概括总结主旨大意。,Paragraph1:Readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessand,likeanyskillitTakespractice.Achildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother.Agreatathletepracticesuntilhecanplayquickly,accurately(精确),withoutthinking.Tennisplayerscallthat“being”inthezone.”Educatorscallit“automaticity(自如).Q:Thefirstparagraphtellsus_.whatautomaticityishowaccuracyisacquired(获得)C.howachildlearnstowalkD.howanathleteistrained.,A,Passage2Boston-ThievesdressedaspoliceenteredamuseumearlySundayandstole11paintings,includingmajorworksbyRembrandt,Dagas,ManetandVermerr,FBI(美国联邦调查局)andthemuseumofficialssaid.Thefirstjudgmentplacedvalueofatleast$100millionontheworksstolenfromtheIsabellaGardenerMuseum,saidBostonpolicespokes-manJimTordan.WilliamBobinson,ofHardvardUnivercitysFoggelMuseum,calledtheobjectsstolen“majorworks.”Q:Whatisthebestheadlineforthisnewspaperarticle?,ATheftTookPlaceinBostonArtworksstolenbyThievesC.MajorWorksD.InvestigationintotheTheft,B,Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-it-yourself,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodonthavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.Q:Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheJoyofDIYB.YoucanDoitToo!C.WelcometoOurDIYCourse!D.RossandHatfield:BelieversinDIY,B,Passage1:Youdreameachnight,eventhoughyoumaynotrememberyourdreams.Whileyoudreamyoureyesmoveandyourheartbeatsfaster.Evenyourbrain-wavepatternchanges.Somescientiststhinkthatdreamingisimportantforthesakeofhealth.Theyclaimthatwithoutdream,peoplewouldgocrazy.Q:Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?,HowpeoplestayhealthyHowsleepisnecessaryC.WhydreamsareimportantD.Whenpeopleremembertheirdreams,C,Paragraph2:InAmericawehaveHalloween.InMexicotheyhaveTodosSantos,whichmeans“AllSaints”.Thisisthedayinwhichpeoplerememberfamilyandfriendswhohavedied.Theyvisitthecemeteryinsteadofgoingouttotrick-or-treat.Buttheydohavepicturesofskeletonsandghostshangingaround.Theyalsohavemanycandyskullstoeat.Q:Whatdoesthestorymainlytell?