必修1 Unit 1--5.词汇、短语练习(自编).doc

必修1 Unit 1重点短语1.Calm down 镇定下来2.Be _ about 关心；挂念3.Make a list of 列出4.Be _ about 对着迷5.a_ to 根据；按照 6.Get along with 与相处；进展 7.fall in love 相爱；爱上8.Try out 试验；试用9.add up 合计10.set down 放下；记下；登记11.get sth. done 使被做； 12.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13.go _ 经历；经受；14.a s_ of 一系列；一套15.on p_故意16.in order to 为了17.join in 参加；加入18.c_with 和交流 19.face to face 面对面地20.s_ from 遭受词形变化：1. ignoreignoranceignorant 2. calmcalmly calmness 3.concernful重要的4. outdooroutdoors 5. thunderthunderstormthunderous 6.entireentiretyentireness 7. powerpowerless -powerful -powerfulness 8. partnerpartnershippartnerless 9. settlesettlement解决；殖民地 10. recoverrecoveryrecoverablerecoverability 11. suffersufferingsufferable 12. packpackage 13. exactexactness 14.disagreeable厌恶的disagreement 15. gratefulgratitude n. 16. dislike不喜欢unlike 不像识记短语：1. i_ the facts：不承认事实2. r_ calm：保持镇定3. s_concern for sb.：寄予关怀4. s_ a dispute：解决争端5. s_ losses：遭受损失6. p_ ones luggage：打点行李7. add up to：累计达8. be easily u_：感情脆弱9. go through s_：遭受苦难10. suffer a lot：饱受痛苦11.r_ ones health：恢复健康12. o_ activities：户外活动课文填空：1. 无话不谈的朋友：a friend_ _you could talk everything2. 内心深处：_feelings and thoughts3. 记流水账：set down a _ of facts4. 在之后：after_ in the hiding place since5. 碰巧在楼上：happen_ _ upstairs6. 故意醒着：_ awake on purpose7. 与自然相关的一切：everything _ _ with nature8. 不再痴迷：be no longer _ _ sth. 9. 做乐趣不再：Its no_ doing (good, use之类)10. 太过明亮：_ _ bright11. 须经体验之事：the thing that must be e_必修1 Unit 2 重点短语1.play a _ (in) 在任角色/起作用2.play a _(in) 扮演角色；参与3.even if 即使4.be b_ on以为基础5.give a c_发出命令6.from one place to another从一处到另一处7.the sameas相同的8.come up 走近；上来9.such as例如；像这种；10.ever before 从前11.close to 距离近12.be m_ use of被利用13.no longer 不再14.in the early days 在早期15.takewith随身带着16.at p_目前词形变化1. officeofficerofficial 2. basebasement 地下室 3. latelately 最近4. former前者latter 后者 5. identityidentification鉴定6. identification card身份证 7. fluentfluency 8. frequentfrequency 9. expressexpression 10. straightstraightness笔直、正直 11.straightstraightforward 坦率的 12.commandcommander-in-chief 总司令短语（句）翻译1. 西南口音：_ 2. 频繁的请求: _ 3. 流利表达：_ 4. 西班牙词汇: _ 5. 笔直街区: _ 6.各自不同：_ each other7. 德语国家：_countries 8.更多建立在之上be _ _ on9. 英语学习者的数量：the _ of people _ English 10.不存在所谓标准英语：There is no_ thing _ standard English.引语转换 ( 陈述、一般问句、特殊问句、祈使句；谓语变化、人称变化及时间变化等 )1. “What do you call your diary?” Annes sister said to her.Annes sister _2. “Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer asked us.The writer_3. Mother asked Anne why she had gone to be bed so late the night before._4. Anne asked her mother when they would go back. _5. “Columbus discovered America in 1492.” The teacher said. The teacher_6. “Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?” she said to me. She _ for a visit.7. “Dont be late for work next time!” the boss warned him. The boss _next time.8. “I did it yesterday”, the boy said to his mother. The boy_9. “Well pay a visit to that mountains the day after tomorrow”, said the African to the Spanish visitors. The African _10. The latter asked me whether I am from the Midwestern or northwestern.“_ _ from the Midwestern or Northwestern”, the latter_ me.必修1 Unit3 重点短语:1. get sb _ in 使某人感兴趣 2.the best way of doing sth /the best way to do sth 干最好的方法3. care about关心 忧虑4.care for / to do sth 希望或同意做某事 care for sb 喜欢某人5. give in 投降 让步6. make c_野营 宿营7. _ of doing梦想做某事8. p_ sb into/out of (doing) sth 说服某人做某事/不做某事9.try to persuade /advise sb to do 尽力说服某人做某事 10.i_ on sth /doing sth 坚决主张11.make up ones mind 下定决心12.put up ones tents 搭起帐篷13.set /break(beat)/hold a record 创造/打破/保持记录14.have a dream of sb /sth /doing sth 梦见某人/某物/梦想15.dream of/about 梦见、梦到、梦想 16. dream a bad dream 做恶梦17. be d_to do sth 决心干某事18. determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做19. sb be familiar _ sth 某人熟悉某物sth be familiar _ sb 为人所熟悉20. A is s_ to B. A与B相似21. read ones mind 看出某人心事take ones mind _sth 转移注意力keep ones mind sth 把注意力放在keep/bear sth _ mind 记住have many p_ on mind 心事重重22. give in to sb 对某人让步give away赠送give off 放出(液体/气体/气味/光/热量)give out分发 give in放弃词形变化：1. transporttransportation 2. preferpreference 3. persuadepersuasion4. cyclerecycle 回收、循环5. graduategracuation6. fondfondness 7. stubbornstubbornless 8. stubbornlessness 9.organizeorganizational 10. determinedetermination 11. determinedetermined 坚定的12. rely-reliablereliability 词组（句）翻译：1、一次骑车旅游：_ a bke trip2、我们的行程安排：our s_ for the trip3、在乎细节：_ _ details4、坚定的面容：a _ look5、在5千多米的高度：_ an _ of more than5,000 m6、穿过深谷：_ deep valleys7、穿着长羊毛外套的小孩children d_ in long wool coats8、在傍晚：in the _ afternoon9、在云中穿行：cycle_ clouds10、艳丽的蝴蝶_ butterflies11、躺在星空下lie_ the stars12、我们几乎等不及了!We can _ wait!必修1 Unit 4 重点短语:1. prepare to do sth 准备做某事2. get p_准备好3. instead of 代替4. a number of 大量的5. t_ of 成千上万的6. shake with 因而发抖7. shake hands with sb. 与某人握手8. shake sth. down 把摇落9. be bursting to do sth. 急于做某事9. be burst into/in 被闯入10. burst with a_ 勃然大怒11. be in r_ 成为废墟12.ruin ones hopes 毁了希望13.judge sb 评价某人14.judge by/from从看来15. be /feel h_ by对感到荣幸16.give honour to sb 敬重17.be s_ at对震惊18. Congratulations! 恭喜！19. fall into ruins 变成废墟20. be s_ injured严重受伤21. immediate rescue及时营救22. come to sbs rescue对进行救援词形变化1. millionmillionaire 2. dirtdirty; tidetidy 3. extremeextremeness4. injureinjury 伤害；伤口5. destroydestruction 6. tracktrackless 7. useusefulness/ uselessness8. shockshockingly 9. electricityelectrical 10. disasterdisastrous 11. buryburial 埋葬；葬礼12.minemineral 13. titletitled 有头衔的14. barbarred 隔绝的；禁止的15. judgejudgment 判断力16. expressexpressional表现的/表情的17. sinceresincerity 真挚18. outlineoutlook大纲；概要短语（句）翻译1. be too nervous to sleep as usual _2. think little of these events_3. 11 kilometers directly below it_4. A large city lay in ruins._5. 更多的小孩_ _ children6. tens/ hundreds of thousands_7. The city began to breathe again._8. The injured reached more than 400,000_9. the homeless children without parents_必修1 Unit 5 重点短语:1.as a _ of fact事实上2.b_ up 使充气；爆炸3._ sb.(from)doing sth. 阻止做4.come to p_ 当权;上台 5._up ones tents搭起帐篷 6.in t_在困境/麻烦中 7.lose _ 灰心丧气 8.worry about担心 9.out of _ 失业 10.putinto prison 把投入监狱 11.r_ ones dream of 实现梦想12. burst into laughter/tears突然大笑/ 大哭13. devote oneself to doing 献身于14. be d_ to doing 献身于15. of high/poor q_质地好/差16. quality education 素质教育17. p_quality to quantity 重质胜过重量 18. p_ attack人身攻击19. vote through 表决通过20. vote with sb投某人的票21. material r_ 物质奖励22. public/world o_舆论/国际舆论词形变化1. qualityqualification 2. actactiveactivity 3. generousgenerosity 4. selfselflessselflessness 5. devotedevotional 6. foundfounderfoundational 7. guideguidance 8. legalillegally9. hopefulhopelessly 10. youngyouth 11. attackattackable 可腐蚀的12. violencenonviolent13. equalequalityequivalence 14. unequalequalization 15. willingunwillingness 16. fairunfair 17. escapeescapee逃亡者18. escapeescapement逃亡出口19. educateeducatoreducative 20. educationeducationalist 21. relaterelative n. adj. 22. terrorterrorist23. cruelcruelty/cruelness 24.cruelcruelhearted 25. presidentpresidency任期 26. opinionated/opinionative武断的完成句子1. Nelson Mandela was the lawyer_ _ I used to go for advice. And he was always willing to offer me generous guidance, _ _ I was grateful. Ill never forget _kind great a person he was.2. It was a very difficult period of my life _ I was worried about _ I would become out of work.3.”.until today we have reached a stage _ _ we have almost no right at all.were put into a position _ we had _ to accept we were less important, or fight the governmentonly then _ we decide to answer violence _ violence.”4. He offered guidance _ poor black people _ their legal problems. He was generous with his time, _ _ I was grateful. 参考答案Unit 1重点短语：2. concerned 4. crazy 5. according 14. series 15. purpose 18. communication 20. settle识记短语：1. ignore 2. remain 3. show 4. settle 5. suffer 6. packet 11. recover 12. outdoor课文填空：1. to whom 2. deepest 3. being 4. series 5. to be 6. stay/keep 7. to do 8. crazy about 9. pleasure 10. much too 11. experiencedUnit 2 重点短语：1. role 2. part 4. based 5. command 12. made 16. present译短语/句：1. western accent 2. frequent requests 3. fluent expressions 4. Spanish vocabulary 5. straight blocks 6. differ from 7.German-speaking 8. based more 9. number; speaking 10. such; as引语互换：1. asked her what she called her diary 2. asked us whether we thought a diary could become a friend of ours 3. “Why did you go to bed so late last night?” Mother said to Anne. 4. “When will we come back?” Anne asked her mother. 5. told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492. 6. asked me whether I would like to go up to her flat 7. warned him not to