2019下半年学期_大学英语二 答案.pdf

江南大学现代远程教育 第二阶段测试卷 考试科目:大学英语（二大学英语（二） 时间：90 分钟 学习中心（教学点） 批次：层次： 专业：学号：身份证号： 姓名：得分： 第一部分：交际用语（共第一部分：交际用语（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 此部分共有此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请从个选项，请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中 选出正确选项。选出正确选项。 1- Good morning, John . How are you doing? - _C_ A：Im pleased. B：Good night. C：Not so bad. And you? D：How do you do? 2- How do I get to the cinema? - _D_ A：Its very far. B：Yes, there is a cinema near here. C：Its well known. D：Go down this street and turn left. 3- This is a challenging job. Who wants it? - _A_ A：Ill take it. B：Its a good idea. C：You bet! D：No sweat! 4- I hope you have a most happy and prosperous new year! - _C_ A：You are welcome! B：How smart you are! C：The same to you! D：Nice going! 5- Would you like to see a film? - _A_ A：Yes, Id love to. B：Do it, please. C：No, you like it? D：How do you do? 第二部分：阅读理解（共第二部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） 此部分共有此部分共有 2 篇短文，第一篇短文后有篇短文，第一篇短文后有 5 个问题。请从每个问题后的个问题。请从每个问题后的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选四个选项中选出正确选 项。第二篇短文后有项。第二篇短文后有 5 个正、误判断题，请选择个正、误判断题，请选择 T 或或 F. Passage One It has been reported that in colleges across the United States, the daytime serial drama known as the soap opera has suddenly become in. Between the hours of 11 a.m. and 4:30 pm, college television lounges are filled with soap opera fans who cant wait to see the next episode in the lives of their favorite characters. Actually, soaps are more than a college favorite; theyre a youth favorite. When school is out, high-school students are in front of their TV sets. One young working woman admitted that she turned down a higher paying job rather than give up watching her favorite serials. During the 1960s, it was uncommon for young people to watch soap operas. The mood of the sixties was very different from now. It was a time of seriousness, and talk was about social issues of great importance. Now, seriousness has been replaced by fun. Young people want to be happy. It may seem strange that they should turn to soap opera, which is known for showing trouble in peoples lives. But soap opera is enjoyment. Young people can identify with the soap opera character, who, like the college-age viewer, is looking for happy love, and probably not finding it. And soap opera gives young people a chance to feel close to people without having to bear any responsibility for their problems. 6What is soap opera? _C_ A：Plays based on science fiction stories. B：Plays based on non-fiction stories. C：The daytime serial dramas on TV. D：Popular documentary films on TV. 7What can be the best title of the passage? _C_ A：College student viewers. B：Favorite TV serials. C：Soap opera fans. D：College-age viewers. 8Which is NOT the reason why the soap opera has suddenly become in among Americanyoung people ? _D_ A：Because the viewers want to be happy and to enjoy themselves. B：Because the soap opera makes young people feel close to their people. C：Because the viewers can find themselves in the soap opera characters. D：Because the young people have to bear the responsibilities for their troubles. 9What can we learn from the passage? _C_ A：College students like soap operas more than any other social groups. B：Young people of sixties liked soap operas more than people today. C：young viewers have turned themselves from the seriousness of sixties to enjoyment now. D：The young as a whole are trying to look for happy love but in vain. 10What message does the author want to convey to us? _B_ A：The peoples favorites to drama works have been changed for a long time. B：The peoples favorites to drama works change along with the times. C：The peoples favorites to drama works is changed by the soap opera. D：The peoples favorites have changed the drama works. Passage Two Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhis idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech I Have a Dream before the Lincoln Memorial. The dream is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later. Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther Kings honor. He lives in peoples hearts forever. 11Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old. _A_ A：T B：F 12Martin Luther King was a black minister only. _B_ A：T B：F 13Martin Luther Kings Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years. _A_ A：T B：F 14The underlined word delivered in the second paragraph could be replaced by gave._A_ A：T B：F 15The best title for this passage is Civil Rights Law._B_ A：T B：F 第三部分：词汇与结构（共第三部分：词汇与结构（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 此部分共有此部分共有 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请从个选项，请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中四个选项中 选出正确选项。选出正确选项。 16. The witness was required to give a _D_ account of what happened on the fateful night. A. vividB. imaginedC. twistedD. detailed 17. The company tries to project a(n) _C_ of being innovative and progressive. A. pictureB. photoC. imageD. logo 18. Administrative personnel should also _B_ some technical skills. A. inquireB. acquireC. informD. adapt 19. I have this image of you as always being cheerful and _B_. A. pessimisticB. optimisticC. depressedD. disabled 20. Asteroids(小行星), also known as minor planets , are _A_ in the outer space. A. numerousB. prosperous C. humorousD. fabulous 第四部分：完型填空（共第四部分：完型填空（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 以下短文中共包含以下短文中共包含 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有 5 个选项，请从个选项，请从 A、B、C、D、E 五个五个 选项中选出正确选项。选项中选出正确选项。 Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses,21backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure. Many of us think22stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us23pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take24more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to25our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not. _D_21A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on _A_22A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on _B_23A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on _E_24A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on _C_25A：ofB：underC：acceptD：fromE：on 第五部分：英译汉第五部分：英译汉 （满分（满分 30 分分, 每句每句 5 分分） 26、He didnt need to attend the meeting. 他没必要参加那个会议。 27、I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer it. 我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。 28、Look out the window its still raining today! 看窗外，今天还在下雨。 29、I hope we can have some snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天会下点雪。 30、Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？ 31、The friend saw everything but did not say a single word. 这位朋友看到了一切，缺一言不发。 六、写作六、写作 （满分（满分20分）分） Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。词的短文。（建议百度搜索整理）（建议百度搜索整理） My Favorite Season 内容需包括以下方面： 1说明自己最喜欢的季节； 2陈述喜欢这一季节的原因，可以描写这一季节的景色，或是记述在这一季节最让人难忘的经历。 There are four seasons in the year .my favorite season is summer .because i can go to the beach to swimming.i can have sunbath on the beach. i can wear beautiful dress , i can go to the store to buy some ice creams. i can calling my friends go to outside!summer is a fun season !I like summer very much! 江南大学现代远程教育 第一阶段练习题 考试科目:大学英语（二大学英语（二） 第一部分：交际用语（共第一部分：交际用语（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 此部分共有此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话个未完成的对话， 针对每个对话中未完成的部分有针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4 个选项个选项， 请从请从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出正确选项。四个选项中选出正确选项。 1.- Let me introduce myself. Im steward - _ A：What a pleasure. B：Pleased to meet you. C：I dont know. D：Thanks a lot. 2. - Hello, could I speak to Mike please? - _ A：Who are you? B：Who is speaking? C：Whats wrong? D：Why? 3. - Can I ask you a few questions? - _ A：What do you do? B：Its a good idea. C：No, thanks. D：Certainly. 4. - Well done and _. - Thank you very much! A：not at all B：congratulations C：thats right D：you are welcome 5. - Would you please show me your bankbook? - _ A：Sorry, I have no idea. B：Here you are. C：Come with me. D：Yes, Id like to. 第二部分：阅读理解（共第二部分：阅读理解（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） 此部分共有此部分共有 2 篇短文篇短文，第一篇短文后有第一篇短文后有 5 个问题个问题。请从每个问题后的请从每个问题后的 A、B、C、D 四个选四个选 项中选出正确选项。第二篇短文后有项中选出正确选项。第二篇短文后有 5 个正、误判断题，请选择个正、误判断题，请选择 T 或或 F. Passage One Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called One On One helps elementary students whove fallen behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching, that is, tutoring in math and English. Youd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week. Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors-hell be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week. Im sure youll enjoy this community serviceand youll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that youve had experience with children and that you care about your community. If youd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodges office this week. 6What is the purpose of the talk?_ A：To explain a new requirement for graduation. B：To interest students in a new community program. C：To discuss the problems of elementary school students. D：To recruit elementary school teachers for a special program. 7What is the purpose of the program that the dean describes? _ A：To find jobs for graduating students. B：To help education majors prepare for final exams. C：To offer tutorials to elementary school students. D：To provide funding for a community service project. 8What does Professor Dodge do? _ A：He advises students to participate in the special program. B：He teaches part-time in an elementary school. C：He observes elementary school students in the classroom D：He helps students prepare their resumes. 9What should students interested in the tutorials do? _ A：Contact the elementary school. B：Sign up for a special class. C：Submit a resume to the dean. D：Talk to Professor Dodge. 10Whom do you think the speaker addresses to? _ A：Faculty B：Students C：Freshman D：Graduating students of the university. Passage Two All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer. Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of peoples work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a persons character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. 11According to this passage we know that people began to play about one hundred years ago. A：T B：F 12The writer didnt tell us in this passage that basketball was invented in America. A：T B：F 13People all over the world enjoy sports because sports are interesting. A：T B：F 14From this passage we can see that according to the author sports and games are significant to our life in many respects. A：T B：F 15The writers attitude towards sports is positive. A：T B：F 第三部分：词汇与结构（共第三部分：词汇与结构（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分） 此部分共有此部分共有 5 个未完成的句子个未完成的句子， 针对每个句子中未完成的部分有针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项个选项， 请从请从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出正确选项。四个选项中选出正确选项。 16. Dress at that party was _, with no neckties or fancy dresses. A. formalB. informalC. seriousD. fashionable 17. There is no money _ for this project. A. workableB. capableC. availableD. durable 18. The country is _ and the people live in peace. A. prosperous B. needyC. messy D. violent 19. He was very upset when Stanford _ his application for scholarship. A. grantedB. acceptedC. consideredD. rejected 20.I simply couldnt _ his intention. A. figure outB. bear outC. get outD. bring out 第四部分：完型填空（共第四部分：完型填空（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 以下短文中共包含以下短文中共包含 5 个未完成的句子个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有针对每个句子中空缺部分有 5 个选项个选项，请从请从 A、B、 C、D、E 五个选项中选出正确选项。五个选项中选出正确选项。 Man cant go on increasing his number at the present rate. In the next 30 years man will face a period of crisis.21experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this is too pessimistic（悲观的）, and man can prevent things22worse than they are now. One thing that man can do is to limit the number of babies born. The need for this is obvious, 23it is not easy to achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families. In the countries of the population explosion, many people like big families. The parents think that this24a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look after them in old age. Several governments have25birth control policies in recent years.Among them are Japan, China. India and Egypt. In some cases the results have not been successful. Japan has been an exception. People were encouraged to limit their families in the 1950s, which has effectively reduced the birth rate in Japan. (21)A：From gettingB：SomeC：ButD：AdoptedE：Brings (22)A：From gettingB：SomeC：ButD：AdoptedE：Brings (23)A：From gettingB：SomeC：ButD：AdoptedE：Brings (24)A：From gettingB：SomeC：ButD：AdoptedE：Brings (25)A：From gettingB：SomeC：ButD：AdoptedE：Brings 第五部分：英译汉第五部分：英译汉 （满分（满分 30 分分, 每句每句 5 分）分） 26、Most students feel satisfied with the progress theyve made. 大多数学生对自己所取得的进步感到满意。 27、Ive lost interest in my work. 我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。 28、They thought that there must be something wrong with their TV set. 他们认为电视机一定出了毛病了。 29、The Peoples Republic of China (PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area of 9.6 million square kilometers. 中华人民共和国成立于 1949 年 10 月 1 日，国土面积约 960 万平方公里。 20、Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job. 安妮和玛丽都适合干这项工作。 31、Could you tell me where the post office is? 请问邮局在哪里？ 六、写作六、写作 （满分（满分 10 分）分） Instructions:建议你在建议你在 30 分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的词的 短文短文 1、Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于 80 词的短文。词的短文。 1.你生活中有哪些变化； 2.你对此的感受。 略略 江南大学现代远程教育 第三阶段测试卷 考试科目:大学英语（三大学英语（三） 时间：90 分钟 学习中心（教学点） 批次：层次： 专业：学号：身份证号： 姓名：得分： 第一部分：词汇与结构（共第一部分：词汇与结构（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） 此部分共有此部分共有 10 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项，请从个选项，请从 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。四个选项中选出正确选项。 1. Avoid buying junk food - Resist the _of buying junk food while shopping or going outside. A. riskB. temptationC. timeD. help 2. Many parents are at fault for their children to be obese at such a young age as they failed to_their eating habits. A. helpB. adjustC. monitorD. change 3. If children are taught to eat healthy and_food from an early age, they would grow up to be strong A. nutritiousB. deliciousC. cheapD. fast 4. Fruits and dry nuts would _ your hunger away and keep you from binging on junk food. A. helpB. curbC. makeD. increase 5.Americans believe that love is the main _of marriage. A. foundationB. sourceC. requirementD. task 6. Americans are more _ to choose “love” as a reason for marriage than any other factor. A. likeB. usedC. inclinedD. favor 7. There are both playboys and _men in the “Affluent Second Generation.” A. honestB. loyalC. diligentD. hardworking 8. According to _ values, true love is a precondition for good marriages. A. majorityB. mostC. mainstreamD. minority 9. If a girl just wanted to marry a rich man regardless of his character or true feelings, her “good marriage” would just be _. A. self-confidence B. self-satisfaction C. self-relianceD. self-deception 10. What the story wants to tell us is that it will be difficult to _to principles if their differences only lie in quantity rather than quality. A. resistB. violateC. adhereD. break 第二部分：阅读理解（共第二部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） Passage 1 Everybody telecommuting(远程办公) .“It wont work in most jobs”，“It costs too much”，“It reduces air pollution”，“It helps people balance family and work responsibilities”，and “Most people are doing it”. In reality researchers continue to find strong growt