英语语法复习考点大观经典真题：副词.ppt

副词,英语语法复习系列课件,八、副词,考点一副词的分类及用法一、副词的分类,形容词变为副词1.一般直接加-ly：quickquickly;badbadly2.个别以e结尾的去e加-ly：truetruly3.以y结尾且发音为i的把y变为i再加-ly；若读音为aI，则直接加-ly：happyhappily;heavyheavily;angryangrily;shyshyly;drydryly4.结尾是辅音字母加le的形容词去e加y：terribleterribly;possiblepossibly;probableprobably,二、副词的用法1.作状语(1)用来修饰形容词、副词，通常放在所修饰词之前（enough放在所修饰形容词的后面）Thegirlisreallyclever.这个女孩确实聪明。YaoMingistallenoughtotouchthebasket.姚明足够高能够触到篮筐。,(2)副词修饰动词时，一般放在被修饰词之后；very，quite不能修饰动词；方式副词放在句尾Kobeplaysbasketballverywell.科比打篮球非常好。(3)位于句首，修饰整个句子Luckily,hewasnothurtbadly.幸运的是，他伤得不重。,2.作定语一般放在所修饰词之后Thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.这儿的人很友好。3.作表语放在系动词之后Imustbeoffnow.现在我必须走了。,考点二副词的比较等级1.一般副词在词前加more/most变为比较级/最高级。clearlymoreclearlymostclearly;easilymoreeasilymosteasily2.少数既可作形容词也可作副词的在词尾加-er/-est。hardharderhardest;fastfasterfastest,3.副词比较等级的使用类似于形容词的比较等级用法，但副词最高级前一般不用定冠词the。ZhaoGangcomestoschoolearliesteveryday.赵刚每天最早到学校。,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.(2012临沂中考)Suchanimportantproblemshouldbediscussed_(serious).2.（2011遵义中考）Cleanerscleanthestreeteveryday.Theirworkis_(true)common.答案：1.seriously2.truly,3.（2011临沂中考）Ifpeopledonthavebreakfastinthemorning,theywillfeeltiredandgetangry_(easy).4.(2011宿迁中考）_(lucky),theyescapedfromtheburningbuildingwiththehelpofthefiremen.5.（2011遵义中考）Windydoes_(badly)inP.E.thanme.答案：3.easily4.Luckily5.worse,.单项选择1.(2012荆州中考)Howoftendoyouexercise?_ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.HardlyB.NearlyC.AlwaysD.Almost【解析】选A。由答语“因为我忙于我的工作。”可知其应该是几乎不锻炼，故选A。,2.（2011山西中考）Thebagthatmygrandpamadeforme_getsoutofstyle,butitisstillthebestthinginmymind.A.usuallyB.normallyC.gradually【解析】选C。句意：爷爷给我做的书包逐渐过时了，但是在我心里它仍然是最好的东西。usually通常地；normally正常地；gradually渐渐地；逐渐地。故选C。,3.（2011丽水中考）InChinaitisacustomtogivekidsluckymoney,_duringtheSpringFestival.A.finallyB.luckilyC.simplyD.especially【解析】选D。句意：在中国给孩子们压岁钱，尤其是在春节期间，是一个习俗。finally最终地；luckily幸运地；simply简单地；especially尤其。故选D。,4.（2011贵阳中考）SomeChinesesingerssingEnglishsongsjustas_asnativespeakersdo.A.goodB.betterC.well【解析】选C。as.as句式中间应跟形容词或副词的原级，故排除B；sing是实义动词，应用副词well修饰。故选C。,5.（2011广东中考）Steveisgoodatwritingshortstories.Soheis.Buthewrites_thanus.Sohecantgetgoodgradesinwriting.