新概念第二册第19课课件.ppt

NewconceptEnglish,Lesson19Soldout票已售完,【Newwordsandexpressions】,hurryv.匆忙ticketoffice售票处pityn.令人遗憾的事exclaimv.大声说returnv.退回sadlyadv.悲哀地，丧气地,hurryv.匆忙,vi.赶紧，赶快，匆忙Whenhesawthatitwasalreadyeightoclock,hehurriedtotheoffice.hurryup!快点(口）bequickHurryup!Thebusiscoming.hurryto匆匆忙忙地去Hegoestoschool.=Hehurriestoschool.hurryin（comein进来）匆匆忙忙地进来hurryout（goout出去）匆匆忙忙地出去,n.急忙，匆忙，仓促Inhishurrytoschool,heforgothisbooks.inahurry匆忙innohurry不匆忙Iaminnohurry.我不急Hurry与busy1.Ifyouarenotinahurry.如果你不急(时间、动作上的紧急)2.Ifyouarenotbusy.如果你不忙(事务的繁忙),ticketoffice,bookingoffice火车站的、戏院等地方的售票处boxoffice戏院、剧院的售票处（专指）aboxofficesuccess卖座的，买得好的,pityn.令人遗憾的事对某事感到遗憾或同情。用在感叹语气较多。,Whatapity!真遗憾!ItsapitythathecantcometoChina.(it做形式主语)Iamsorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很遗憾sorry与pity区别?词性,exclaimv.大声说,vt.shelookedbetteralready.我真为她高兴；她看起来已经好多了。,4.同一般将来时连用ThistimetomorrowIllbealreadyinTokyo.明天的这个时候，我就已经在东京了。5.同现在进行时连用Britainisalreadyexploitingalittlecoal.英国已经在开采少量的煤。,3、Ihurriedtotheticketoffice.MayIhavetwoticketsplease?Iasked,1.Can(May)I.?表示“可以吗?”，第一人称可以和can或may相连MayIhaveaticket?MayIhaveyourname?（比“Whatsyourname?”更有礼貌些）CouldI.?我现在可以.吗?（在问句中更委婉的说法,比canI更礼貌些，但在时间上与can没区别）2.Canyou.?你可以.吗?（第二人称不能用may来表示，只能用can）,4、Imsorry,wevesoldout,thegirlsaid.,sell.sold.soldbuyboughtboughtsellout（店主）售完（某种货物），（货）被售完Theyhavesoldoutofeggs.Ticketsfortonightsperformancearesoldout.,Wevesoldout(thetickets).=Theticketshavebeensoldout.,sellup变卖（财产）。例句：HesoldupandwenttoAfrica.更多用法：Hesoldhiswatchatalowprice.Hesoldhiswatchfortenpounds.,5.Whatapity!Susanexclaimed.,感叹句Whatapity(itis)!这是一个常用的表示可惜、遗憾的感叹句，我们还可以说：Whatapity(itis)youcantseetheirperformance!,6.CanIreturnthesetwotickets?,returnv.=giveback退回；returnadj.往返的例：areturnticket往返票,7.Certainly,thegirlsaid.,certain=besure例句：Imsureitwillrain.=Itscertainthatitwillrain.certainly=ofcourse例句：Certainlyyoucandoit.=Ofcourseyoucandoit.,8、Certainly,thegirlsaid,buttheyrefornextWednesdaysperformance.Doyoustillwantthem?,fornextWednesdaysperformance，用名词所有格来取代时间，“时间的”threedaysholidaytodaysnewspaper用介词for,起修饰作用,9、Imightaswellhavethem,Isaidsadly.,may/mightaswell+动词原形还是好(无可奈何)，不妨Imightaswelltaketheumbrellawithme.Itsnotveryfar,sowemay/mightaswellgoonfoot.hadbetter+动词原形最好(积极心态),may（表情态）可以mightMayIcomein?我可以进来吗？（表猜测）或许Hemaycometoyourside.他或许会回到你身边。can（表情态）能，能够couldCanIhaveyourname?我能知道你的名字吗？（表猜测）可能Itcantbelikethis!不可能是这样！,must（表情态）必须Imustsaythatyouareavillain.（表猜测）非常、很有可能Youmustbelateifyoudontgetupnow.后接完成式，用来谈论已发生的情况。,can,may,must+动词原形,表示对现在、未来的推测,Shemustbeamodel.（must一定,很可能）Shemaybeamodel.（may有可能）Shecantbeamodel.（cant不可能）may，must，can+havedone，表示对过去的推测Shemust/may/canhavebeenamodel.Imust/may/canthavewatchedTV.,mightmaycouldcanmust,MightIborrowyourcar?MayIaskyouaquestion?Couldyougivemeacupoftea?Canyoushutup?Mustyouleave?你干嘛非要走？,情态变弱谦卑,情态变强强迫,表情态,mightmaycouldcanmust,表猜测,Hemightforgetaboutit.Hemaybebackintenminutes.Shelookshappy.Shecouldpasstheexam.IcanbeveryhappyifIgetthatjob.Youmustbejoking!,可能性小,可能性大,must表推测只能用于肯定句。如果要表示否定时，应用cant。疑问句中，应用can。Itmustbetrue.那一定是真的。比较。Canitbetrue?那可能是真的吗?Itcantbetrue.那不可能是真的。,)sellwell畅销sellbadly滞销eg.Theticketsfortheplaysoldwell/badly.这部戏的票(不）卖座。sellfor+价格以价格出售sellat+价格以价格卖出eg.Theantiquevasewillsellfor5000dollarsatleast.这件古花瓶至少要卖5000美元。eg.Cabbageissellingatahighpricethisyear.今年洋白菜的价格很高。,seller售货人buyer买方salen.forsale待售ahouseforsale待售的房子notforsale非卖品onsale出售，上市；廉价，特价(Am.)eg.Theyselleggsonsalethatday.那天鸡蛋特价销售。salesman推销员,Incrowdedplaceslikeairportsandrailwaystations,you_takecareofyourluggage.A.canB.mayC.mustD.willWhenIwasyoung,IwastoldthatI_playwithmatches.A.wouldntB.needntC.mustntD.darentLiza_wellnotwanttogoonthetrip-Shehatestraveling.A.willB.canC.mustD.may,You_behungryalreadyyouhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldntB.cantC.mustntD.needntIhavetoldyouthetruth,_Ikeeprepeatingit?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.WillShelooksveryhappy.She_havepassedtheexam.Iguessso.Itsnotdifficultafterall.A.shouldB.couldC.mustD.might,She_haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.cantB.wouldntC.shouldntD.neednt-Icantfindmypurseanywhere.-You_havelostitwhileshopping.A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would,Theplaymaybeginat_,Isaid.Itmayhave_already,Susananswered.I_tothe_office.MayIhavetwoticketsplease?Iasked.Imsorry,wevesold_,thegirlsaid.Whata_!Susan_.Justthen,amanhurriedtotheticketoffice.CanI_thesetwotickets?heasked.Certainly,thegirlsaid.Iwent_totheticketofficeatonce.CouldIhavethosetwoticketsplease?Iasked.Certainly,thegirlsaid,buttheyre_nextWednesdays_.Doyoustillwantthem?I_havethem,Isaid_,a根据课文第5-6行苏珊和售票处姑娘的对话：Imsorry,wevesoldout,thegirlsaid.Whatapity!Susanexclaimed,只有a.theyhadallbeensold与课文内容相符，而其他3个选择都与课文实际内容不符，所以选a.2.d根据课文最后一行Imightaswellhavethem,Isaidsadly(我还是买下为好，我垂头丧气地说。)只有d.wasnttoopleasedtogetticketsfornextWednesdaysperformance最能反映作者当时的心情，而其他3个选择都与课文实际内容不符，所以选d.3.c前一句Theplaymaybeginatanymoment(剧马上就要开演了)是对将要发生的事情的推测，只有c.hasntbegunyet(它还没开演呢)是合乎逻辑的，也与前一句的内容相符合。而其他3个选择a.hasbegun(已经开演了)不符合逻辑;b.wontbeginforalongtime(好长一段时间后才开演)与课文意思不符;d.begunalongtimeago(很久以前就开演了)更不符合题目意思和时态。,4.c这是一个疑问句，需要用疑问句的语序，即主谓倒置，a.Youmustgiveme;b.Youhavegottogiveme与d.Youmaygiveme这3个选择都是陈述句语序，只有c.CouldIhave是疑问句语序，并且could同前一句中的may是一样的，都是表示“请求”的，所以应该选c.5.d动词let后面只能跟不带to的动词不定式才合乎语法即letsb.dosth.a.having是现在分词，不符合语法;b.tohave中动词不定式不应该带to,也不合乎语法;c.had是动词的过去式，也不符合语法;只有d.have是不带to的动词不定式，因此应该选d.6.b这个句子的时间状语nextWednesday下星期三，班是表示将来的时间，所以需要用将来时态。was是过去时，不对。c.shallbe是将来时，但shall只能用在第一人称，而本句主语是第三人称。d.hasbeen是现在完成时，不对。只有b.willbe是将来时，符合时态和人称的要求，所以选b.,7.c前一句子Imightaswellhavethem(我还是把他们买下来吧)，表示说话人不情愿或勉强这样做。a.verypleased(非常高兴)，b.veryglad(很高兴)与d.delighted(极为高兴)都与这个句子的含义相反，只有c.notveryglad符合题目意思，因此选c.8.b只有b.wenttherequickly与前一句中的hurriedto(匆匆赶到)的意思相同。而a.wentthere(去那)意思不准确;c.wentthereslowly(慢慢走到那儿)与hurriedto意思相反;d.didntgothere(没有去那儿)更不符合题目意思。9.c只有c.sorry(遗憾)同前面的whatapity(真可惜