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英语基础模块(上册),Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?-Therearepeopleinmyfamily.Whoarethey?-TheyaremyandI.,Mother妈妈/母亲,Father爸爸/父亲,Grandmother奶奶,Grandfather爷爷,parents父母/爸爸妈妈,Grandparents爷爷奶奶,Sister姐姐/妹妹,Brother哥哥/弟弟,Family家人/家庭,lookatthepicture.Thisisapictureofmyfamily.,reading,MatchthewordsinBoxAwiththewordsinBoxB.,GrandmotherGrandfatherFatherMotheruncle,teacherretiredworkermanagerstudent,A,B,MYFAMILY,Who?What?Howold?How?,grandfatherandgrandmotherretiredworkersoverseventykindhelp,MYFAMILY,Who?What?Howold?How?,fathermanagerforty-fiveyearsoldhardworking,MYFAMILY,Who?What?Howold?How?,motherteacherforty-fiveyearsoldLively/interesting/popular,MYFAMILY,Who?What?Howold?How?,unclestudentyoungtall/thin/handsome/cool,Inthepicture,youcanseeanoldmanandanoldwoman.Theyaremygrandfatherandgrandmother.Theyareoverseventhandbothofthemareretiredworker.Theyareverykindtoallofus.Theyalwayshelpusdoalotofhousework.MyparentsandIenjoylivingtogetherwithmygrandparents.Wealllovethemverymuch.,bekindto“对和蔼可亲”/befriendlyto“对友好”Eg:Ourteacherisverykind/friendlytous.我们的老师对我们非常和蔼可亲enjoydoing喜爱做Eg:Ienjoylisteningtomusic.我喜欢听音乐livewith与一起生活Eg:Ilivewithmyfamily.我与我的家人一起生活togetherwith连同.Eg:Illgoshopingtogetherwithmyfriends.我和我的朋友一起去买东西,Myfatherstandsbehindmygrandfather.Heisfortyfiveyearsold.Heisamanageratacompanyandheisahardworkingman.Behindmygrandmotherismymother.Sheisalsofortyfivebutshelooksyoungforherage.Sheisateacheratavocationalschool.Herclassesarealwayslivelyandinteresting.Sheispopularwithherstudents.,alsoadv.也,同样Eg:Healsoaskedtogo.他还去问与too的区别Eg:Iwasthereandhewastheretoo.我也在那里,他在那里还有aswell/either:Eg:Ilikeyouaswell.我喜欢你Idontlikehimeither.我不喜欢他bepopularwith受的欢迎Eg:Thissingerispopularwithyoungpeople.这个歌手很受年轻人的欢迎,OntherightofmyfatherstandsahandsomeYoungman,tallandthin.HewearsablueTshirtandlooksrathercool.Heismyuncle.Heisastudentatamedicalcollegenow.Heisdreamingtobeadoctor.Look,aprettygirlwithlongblackhairstandsontheleftofmymother.Whoisshe?Canyouguess?,ontheright/leftof在.的右边/左边Eg:Isitontheright/leftofhim.我坐在他的左/右边,Thisismyhappyfamily.Myfamilyisfullofloveandwarmth.befullof充满.Eg:ourclassisfullofloveandwarmth.我们班充满了爱和温暖Hereyesarefulloftears.她的眼睛充满了泪水,人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。,(1)主格用来作句子的主语、表语。如:IoftengoshoppingonSundays(主语)Wherehavetheygone?(主语)Thatsit.(表语)Itshim!(表语)(2)宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。如:WhoteachesyouEnglishthisyear?(宾语?)Helpme!(宾语!)Weoftenwriteletterstoher.(宾语),(3)三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“youheI”的顺序表达。如:BothheandIareworkingatthatcomputercompany.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班)Whowillgothere?(谁要去那儿?)Youandme.(你和我),(4)人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。如:-Whatstheweatherliketoday?(今天天气怎样?)Itsfine.(天气晴好)Itsalongwaytogo.(那可要走好长的路)Ittookhimthreedaystocleanhishouse.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间),2、物主代词:说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。,1)形容词性物主代词只能作句子中名词的修饰语,后面要跟名词。如:Isthatyourumbrella?(那是你的伞吗?)IoftengotoseemyauntonSundays.(我经常在星期天去看望阿姨)Theyaretheirbooks.(是他们的书)2)名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词。如:Thisisyourcup,butwhereismine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿?mine=mycup)Yourclassroomisverybig,butoursisrathersmall.(你们的教室很大,我们的相当小.ours=ourclassroom),3、“of+名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如:Afriendofminecametoseemeyesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了)(指若干朋友中有一个来看我。),3)指示代词:指示说明近处或者远处、上文或者下文、以前或者现在的人或事物。,指示代词既可以单独使用做句子的主语、宾语或表语,也可以作定语修饰名词。如:Whatsthis?(这是什么?)Thatmodelplaneismadeofplastic.(那只模型飞机是塑料做的)(被动句)Remembernevertodosuchthings.(记得永远不要做这样的事情)Dothesameastheteachertellsyou.(按老师说的做)-Whoisit?(是谁?)-Itsme!(是我!),(4)疑问代词:用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词。who、whom、whose、what、which、whoever、whatever、whichever主要用于特殊疑问句中,一般放在句首。口语中也常用who代替whom作宾语,但在介词后则只能用whom。Eg:whoisshe?Whatdoyouwant?Whomareyouwaitingfor?,ReadingComprehension,1.Therearepeoplein“myfamily”.2.Bothofmygrandparentsareoverandbothofthemareretired.3.Mygrandparentsalwayshelpus.4.MyparentsandItogethermygrandparents.5.Bothofmyparentsareyearsold.Myfatherisaatacompanyandmymotherisateacherata.,six,seventy,workers,enjoyliving,doalotofhousework,with,forty-five,manager,vocationalschool,6.Mymotheralwaysmakesherclasses.andsheisherstudents.7.Inthepicture,myunclestandsofmyfatherandaprettygirlwithlongblackhairstandsmymother.Itsme.8.Myunclelooks.Hewantstobe.9.Myfamilyloveandwarmth.,livelyandinteresting,ontheright,ontheleft,rathercool,adoctor,isfullof,LanguageStudy,1.Looktheblackboard,please.2.Theboysofourclassenjoyfootballafterschool.3.OurEnglishteacherispopularthestudentsofourclass.4.Ilivetogethermygrandparents.5.therightofmyfatherstandsahandsomeyounyman.6.Ourteacherisverykindallofus.,at,playing,with,with,On,to,bothinterestingbepopularwithhelp.do.enjoystandwithlookbefullofhardworkingliveontheleftof1.Theroomdesksandchairs.2.Whocantheoldwomansomehousework?3.ofthetwooldmenareoverseventyyearsold.4.Allofusarestudents.5.ThegirlsofourclasssingingEnglishsongs.6.Theyounymanageralltheworkersinthecompany.,isfullof,help,do,Both,hardworking,enjoy,ispopularwith,7.Dontthere!Comeandhelpme.8.Iwanttogoshoppingtogetheryou.9.Thehandsomeyounyboyinared-shirtrathercool.10.Look!Thepictureontheblackboardisvery.11.Whoalwaysstandsyoudoingmorningexercise?12.MyparentsinShanghaiwithmygrandparentsnow.,stand,with,looks,ontheleftof,live,interesting,GrammarFocus,1.(Our,We,Ours)classroominbig.2.Thewomanis(her,she,he)mother.3.Thisis(you,your)book.4.Theseare(their,them,they)desks.5.(This,These)ismyfriend.(His,Him,He)nameisCarl.6.Are(these,this)yourpictures?7.Ithink(it,they)isanoldcar.8.Thisismydesk.(Yours,Your)isoverthere.,Our,her,your,their,This,His,these,it,Yours,9.Heisafriendof(my,mine).10.Thisisad
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