关系代词基本用法.ppt

Grammar,TheAttributiveClause,(关系代词之基本用法),I.复习：句子成分和句型,主谓宾表，定状补同位。,1.简单句2.并列句=并列分句+并列连词+并列分句3.复合句=主句+引导词+从句,三.什么是从句？句子做成分；IsaidthatIwouldgotherethenextday.,一.句子成分：,二.句型：,_,ThefunctionandpositionoftheAttribute:（定语的作用和位置）,1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin.,2.(单个的单词作前置定语；短语或从句作后置定语。),(单个单词，短语和句子都可以作定语；起修饰，限定名词的作用),IITheAttribute(定语):,Enjoythepictureandanswer:,Whatisshe?Whatdoesshelike?,SheisanEnglishteacher.Shelikestraveling.,句型转换将上述简单句变为并列句和复合句,sheisanEnglishteacherandshelikestraveling.sheisanEnglishteacher;shelikestraveling.,sheisanEnglishteacherwholikestraveling.,_,_,_,最后一句话译为：她是一位喜欢旅游的英语老师。,III.TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）1.概念:在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。,SheisanEnglishteacherwholikestraveling.,定语从句,关系词,先行词,结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句,SheisanEnglishteacherwholikestraveling.,定语从句,关系词,先行词,结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句,关系词:1.关系代词:2.关系副词:,whichthat、whowhomwhosewhenwherewhy,2.关系词的三大作用：,1）.连接主从句2）.替代先行词（关系词=先行词）3）.在从句中做成分,意义,注意：作宾语时关系代词可省。,1.Themanwho/Imettodaytoldmetocomeback.2.Thegirlwhom/ImetlookslikeLily.3.Sheisthepersonthat/Iwanttosee.Thepenwhich/youlentmeislost.,4.Thebestwork_shewroteand_Ihavereadwillbemadeintofilm.Awhich;thatBthat;thatCthat;/D/;/,总结：关系代词的用法,who,/that,which,/that,who,/that,/whom,which,/that,whose,whose,/,/,怎样判断用什么关系代词,口诀:前看先行词,辩清人或物后看从句里,有无主宾语,Letsdosomeexercise!,1.Thegirl_isstandingnexttoourteacherisherdaughter.2.Thegirl_ourteacheristalkingwithisafamoussinger.3.Thegirl_motherisateachercanspeakEnglishverywell.4.Icantfindthebook_isborrowedfromthelibrary.5.Icantfindthebook_youlenttome.,who/that/,who/whom/that/,whose,which/that,that/which/,巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空,Letsdosomeexercise!,Makesentenceswiththeexpressionsandpictures.,theship/wasthemostbeautifulintheworldatthattime,Titanicistheship_wasthemostbeautifulinthewordatthattime.,which,Titanic,/that,_,theship/sankafterhittinganiceberg,Titanic:,Titanicistheship_sankafterhittinganiceberg.,which,_,/that,RoseandJackarethelovers_metontheship.,thelovers/metontheship,who,/that,Rose,Jack,_,Rose,thelady/metJackonTitanic,RoseismetJackonTitanic.,Jack,theyoungman/wantedtosaveRose,theman/wantedtokillJac