2019小升初英语知识点专项复习专题二词类形容词练习.doc

2019小升初英语知识点专项复习专题二词类形容词练习比较级:一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级的句子结构通常是：什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如：Im taller and heavier than you. （我比你更高和更重。）An elephant is bigger than a tiger. （一只大象比一只老虎更大。）比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2形容词加er的规则： 一般的直接在词尾加er ，如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e结尾的，直接加r ，如 fine - finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny - funnier以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，双写最后的字母再加er，如big-bigger, thin-thinner ,hot-hotter， sad-sadder，fatfatter3不规则形容词比较级： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful， expensive-more expensive二、副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 注意 1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为：My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候，我们会用 asas这个词组。它的用法是：什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么，意思是什么和什么一样。如：Im as tall as you.（我和你一样高。）My feet are as big as yours.（我的脚和你的一样大。）最高级：一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级，只是把词尾的er改成est，如：tall （原形）- taller （比较级）- tallest （最高级）long（原形）- longer（比较级）- longest（最高级）big （原形）- bigger（比较级）- biggest（最高级）二、除此之外，还有几个特殊的单词，它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如：many / much（原形）- more（比较级）- most（最高级）little / few（原形） - less （比较级）- least（最高级）good（原形） - better（比较级） - best（最高级）bad （原形） - worse（比较级） - worst（最高级）far （原形）- further- furthest练习:一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old_ young_ tall_ long_ short_ strong_ big_ small_fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_nice_ good_ beautiful_low_ high_ slow_ fast_late_ early_ far_ well_二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years _(old)than me.2. Tom is as _(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister _(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is _(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is _(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as _(long) as Lucys.7.Ben _ (jump) _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8._ Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _. 9.Fangfang is not as _ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are _(big) than _ (she). 11.Which is _(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom? 13._the girls get up_(early) than the boys?No,they_.14. Jim runs _(slow). But Ben runs _(slow).15.The child doesnt_(write) as _(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。_ is _than Jim？ _ are2、谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan._ _ than David? Gao Shan _.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _,_or_？_is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？ 我的弟弟的。_ apples _ _,your _ or your _?My _ _.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。_ _as _as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He _ as _ as _ _ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin _? No, _ _ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。 Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day. 9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _ as _ as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。 _ Tom _ _ than you?No,he _. He_ as_ as_.11.多做运动，你会更强壮。 _ more exercise,youll _ _ soon. 12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。 I _ _ at Science.But I dont _ well in Chinese. 13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。_you_the kite_than Wang bing?No,I_it _than_.14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like_.All my_ _ _than me.15.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_ _ up _than me.16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。_the girls_ _ _the boys? Yes,they _.17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesnt _ _ _ _ in PE. But I dont _ _ _ _than _ _.18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。_ _ you _ _football _ _than your classmates? No, they_ _as _ _ _as me.19我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My_ _ _than my _.20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。_sweater_ as_as_.21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress_ too_. I want to _ _a_ _one.22. Im taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)Im _ as _ as Mike .附送：2019小升初英语突击训练系列试卷五及答案一、判断下列画线部分的发音是否相同，相同用“”，不相同用“X”。（10分）（ ）1. five thin （ ）2. use usually（ ）3. lake wait （ ）4. phone bottle（ ）5. me he （ ）6. lot note（ ）7. over old （ ）8. tree eat（ ）9. slow down （ ）10. horse work二、根据首字母和句意将句子补充完整。（10分）1. An elephant is h _ than a monkey.2. T_ right at the first crossing and you can find it on your right.3. What are you g _ to do this weekend?4. I am going to take park in the singing c _.5. Can I have some w _ paper?6. Tom is my p _, we often write letters to each other.7. I would like to see a Beijing O _.8. Liu Tao likes making m _ planes.9. The boys run f _ than the girls.10. Can out _ me the way to the post office?三、情景匹配。（10分） I II( ) 1. Whats the weather like in summer? A. No,I cant.( ) 2. What are you going to do tomorrow? B. They are girls.( ) 3. Are you a student? C. I dont know.( ) 4. Wheres Lucys bike? D. She is my friend.( ) 5. Are they American or English? E. Its a map of China.( ) 6. How old is your uncle? F. They are American.( ) 7. Are the twins boys or girls? G. Yes, I am.( ) 8. Who is Kate? H. Its under the tree.( ) 9. Whats that on the wall? I. Its usually very hot.( ) 10. Can you see the car on the hill? J. Im going to watch TV.四、选择填空。（15分）( ) 1. Whose bag is bigger, _ or _? A. your; I B. yours; my C. yours; mine( ) 2. The cap isnt mine. Its _, I think. A. Marys B. Mary C. Marys( ) 3. _ your kite high in the sky! A. Put B. Let C. Fly( ) 4. How many _ can you see in the picture? A. man B. child C. people D. woman( ) 5. A: _ the weather _ in Nanjing? B: Its very hot in summer. A. Whats; like B. What; like C. Whats; is D. Whats; /( ) 6. _ it often _ in winter? A. Do; snow B. Does; snows C. Do; snows D. Does; snow( ) 7. A: _ season in Beijing _ you like best?B: I like autumn best. Its cool and sunny.A. What; does B. Which; areC. Which; do D. What; are( ) 8.A: What _ you _ do today, Nancy?B: Im going to see a movie with my family.A. do; going to B. are; going toC. do; to D. are; want( ) 9. A: Wheres the shopping center? B: Its _ Zhongshan Road. A. at B. on C. in D. of( ) 10. _ _ like to join us? A. Can you B. You would C. Do you D. Would you( ) 11. All the students are very _. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excites( ) 12. Su Hai wants to _ some photos. A. talking B. take C. talk D. talking( ) 13. It _ here now. A. wasnt B. werent C. isnt D. arent ( ) 14. They _ there just now. A. were B. are C. was D. is( ) 15. Mrs Smith can _ piano. A. played the B. played C. plays the D. play the五、看图完成对话，每空一词。（10分）。1. A: Can you _ me the way to the _? B: Yes, Go _ the street and turn _ at the _ crossing. A: Thank you.2. A: _ season do you like _? B: Autumn is my favourite season.A: _?B: Because its cool and usually sunny. We can go _ and _ picnics.六、用所给动词的适当形式填空。（5分）1The boys over there _ (be) my classmates.2. I eat a big cake and _ (drink) some water last night.3. A: What is Yang Ling going to do tomorrow? B: She _ (take) part in a singing contest.4. Which program did you _ (watch) yesterday evening?5. _ (do) Nancy often _ (visit) her grandparents at the weekends?七、选择单词或词组填空（每个只能用一次）。（5分） under white play cards in bed speak to 1. The book is _ the bed.2. Could I _ Mike, please?3. Dont read _ .Its bad for your eyes.4. It is a _ pencil.5. I will _ with Mike this week.八、读短文并按要求答题。（5分）Davids birthday was on a snowy day in December. He got lots of presents from his family and friends.His father and mother gave him a red box with a storybook in it. His mother said, “There are a lot of funny stories in it, its good for you.” Mike, Davids best friend, gave him a large box. A toy car is in it. Davids sister gave him a round box. “It is a birthday cake,” he thought. But it was a basketball. David likes playing basketball.Davids brother gave him a big yellow box. David opened it and there was another box in it. The box was green. He opened the small box and saw the third box. This one was blue. There was a short letter in it. “Go to your study. You can see three boxes there, a black one, a grey one and a white one. Your birthday present is in one of them.” David ran to his study and found them on the desk. The black one is bigger than the grey one, and the white one is the smallest. He opened the grey box, but found nothing in it. Then he opened the biggest one. He was very glad to see a model plane in it.根据短文内容选择正确答案。( ) 1. Davids parents put their present in _ for his birthday. A. a yellow box B. a lot of boxes C. a black box D. a red box( ) 2. Who is Mike?A. A friend of Davids fathersB. One of Davids best friends.C. Davids brother.D. Davids sister.( ) 3. What colour was the biggest box? A. White B. Black C. Grey D. Blue( ) 4. How many boxes did Davids brother give him? A. Four B. Five C. Six D. Seven( ) 5. What was in the biggest box? A. A book B. A letter C. A model plane D. A small box.九、完形填空。（10分）Dear Susan,How are you? Its very nice of you to write 1 me. 2 your letter I know a lot 3 you and your school now. I will tell you 4 about me and my school.I am eleven 5 old. Im in 6 at Jinling primary School. My mother is a 7 .She teaches Maths. My father is an 8 .Hes good at his work.There 9 1 500 students and 100 teachers in our school. Our classrooms are big and bright. Please e and have a look 10 our school if