中考英语一轮复习 第11讲 八下 Units 3-4课件 新人教版.ppt

,第11讲八年级(下)Units34,同步训练,综合能力提高一、单项选择(20分)1(2015贵阳)“Alex,IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.”“CouldIatleastfinish_thisshow？”AwatchingBtowatchCwatch【解析】考查非谓语动词。finishdoingsth.意为“结束做某事”，为固定用法。故选A。答案：A,2Sir,couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?Thisisasmokefree(无烟的)school._.AImsorryaboutthisBNoproblemCSure,IdlovetoDNevermind,【解析】Imsorryaboutthis“对此我感到很抱歉”；Noproblem“没问题”；Sure,Idloveto“当然，我很愿意”；Nevermind“没关系”。由上句“先生，请你把你的香烟熄灭好吗？这是一所无烟学校”可知，此处用“Imsorryaboutthis”，表示抱歉。答案：A,3Wouldyouplease_mybabybrotherwhileImcooking?AtakeoutofBtakecareofCtakepartinDtakeafter【解析】考查短语辨析。句意为“当我做饭时，你能照顾我的小弟弟吗？”takeoutof“取出”；takecareof“照顾”；takepartin“参加”；takeafter“(外貌或行为)像”。由句意可知选B。答案：B,4StudentsatGreenHighSchooloften_booksfromtheirschoollibraryandcan_themforaweek.Aborrow;keepBlend;keepCborrow;borrowDkeep;borrow【解析】考查动词辨析。borrow“借用”；lend“借出”；keep“留着，不退还”。第一空是指从学校图书馆借书，用动词borrow；第二空所在句意为“可以借一个星期”，用延续性动词keep。答案：A,5Hey,man.Youcantcrossthestreetnow.Youhavetowait_thetrafficlightsturngreen.Oh,sorryandthankyou.AwhenBafterCuntilDwhile【解析】when“当时”；after“在后”；until“直到”；while“当时”。由题意“你必须等到绿灯亮才行”可知选C。答案：C,6Itsverynice_you_myparentsyourbestwishes.Aof;sendingBof;tosendCfor;tosendDfor;sending【解析】Itsadj.ofsb.todosth.是固定结构，动词不定式作真正主语。答案：B,7Hecantswim._.ANeithercanIBNeitherIcanCSocanIDSocanI【解析】考查倒装句式。题意为“他不会游泳，我也不会”。当前面所说的否定情况也适用于后者时用“neither情态动词/be动词/助动词主语”结构。答案：A,8LastweekIargued_myfriends_thismatter.Awith;withBwith;aboutCto;aboutDabout;about【解析】考查固定短语。因为某事与某人吵架为“arguewithsb.aboutsth.”，故选B。答案：B,9(2015宁夏)Whenwillhecome?When_，Illletyouknow.AdoeshecomeBhecomesCwillhecomeDhewillcome【解析】考查状语从句。本句是含有时间状语从句的复合句，时态用法适用“主将从现”原则。同时，注意从句要使用陈述语序。句意为“他什么时候来？”“他来的时候，我会让你知道。”故选B。答案：B,10Parentsshould_acomfortableenvironment_theirchild.Aoffer;withBprovide;forCprovide;toDprovide;with【解析】考查动词辨析。offer“主动提出”，固定用法为：offersb.sth.或offersth.tosb.;provide“提供，供应”，固定用法为：providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.,故答案为B。答案：B,1Theunderlinedword“thrifty”inParagraph1means_.AgivingmoneytothepoorBspendinglotsofmoneyCspendingnomoneyatallDusingmoneycarefullyandwisely【解析】词义猜测题。结合上句“Myoldschoolbagcanstillbeused,sothereisnoneedtobuyanewone，”可知，能用的东西没必要再买，故此单词应是“节俭”之意。答案：D,2Manyoftheonechildgenerationusually_.AwastethingsBknowaboutthehardshipsoflifeCdontknowthepricesofmanythingsDlikecompetitionwitheachotherinstudy【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“Manystudentswouldthrowawaypensanderasersthathaventbeenusedupandbuynewones.”可知选A。答案：A,3InJanuary,theMinistryofEducationcalledonstudentstodothefollowingsEXCEPT_.AworkinghardBbeingthriftyChelpingothersDprotectingtheenvironment,【解析】细节理解题。由第三段中“.suchasworkinghard,beinghelpfulandthrifty,toavoidwastingfoodandtopaymoreattentiontostudyandothers.”可知，只有D原文没有涉及。答案：D,4WecanconcludethatLiDongdong_.AtookcareoftreesBplantedfruittreesCcollectedwasteDdidntaskhismotherforanewschoolbag【解析】细节理解题。结合文章最后一段“.agrouptocollectwasteandreusethem.”可知答案。答案：C,5Whatisthebesttitleofthepassa