全新版大学英语课件U2.ppt

BR-main,BeforeReading,1.AbrahamLincoln,StoryaboutAbrahamLincoln,DiscussionsabouttheStory,2.Celebrities,RichPeopleIKnow,WhosWho,3.BackgroundInformation,4.Warm-upQuestions,BR1.1,StoryaboutAbrahamLincoln,II,BR1.2.1,DiscussionsabouttheStory,1.WhathappenedtoAbrahamLincolnoneday?,Workingasashopclerk,heoverchargedacustomer.Althoughthesumwasinsignificant,Lincolnwalkedalongdistancetopaybackthemoney.,BR1.2.2,DiscussionsabouttheStory,Thethemeofthisunitisaboutvalues.Whatdovaluesmean?Andhowisthestoryrelatedtothethemeoftheunit?,2.,BR1.2.3,DiscussionsabouttheStory,Doyouthinkitworthwhiletowalktwoorthreemilestopaybackthesixandaquartercents?,3.,BR1.2.4,DiscussionsabouttheStory,4.Whatvaluesdoyouconsiderthemostimportant?,BR2.1,RichPeopleIKnow,Collectstories,newsreports,pictures,books,orvideoclipsofrichpeople.Formgroupsofthreeorfourtosharewhatyouhavecollectedanddiscusswhatvaluestheserichpeopleholddear.,BR2.2,WhosWho,Lookatthefollowingpictures.Whoarethey?,BR,WhosWho,Greekshippingmagnateandfinancier,AristotleOnassis,19061975,bornofGreekparentsinTurkey,madehisfirstfortuneintobaccobusiness,builtuponeoftheworldslargestindependentfleets,andwasapioneerintheconstructionofsupertankers,firstmarriagetothedaughteroftheinfluentialGreekshipownerStavrosLivanosendedindivorce(1960),BR,WhosWho,AristotleOnassis,hadalongrelationshipwiththesopranoMariaCallas,gainedspecialprominenceintheUnitedStatesthroughhismarriage(1968)toJacquelineBouvierKennedy,widowofPresidentJohnF.Kennedy,BR,WhosWho,AristotleOnassis,Itisduringourdarkestmomentsthatwemustfocustoseethelight.Thesecrettosuccessistoknowsomethingnobodyelseknows.Wemustfreeourselvesofthehopethattheseawilleverrest.Wemustlearntosailinhighwinds.,quotations:,BR,WhosWho,nicknamedSuperman,Asiasrichestandmostinfluentialbillionaire,LiKa-shing,onceapoorimmigrant,gothisstartsellingplasticflowersinHongKonginthe1950s,businesscenteredontheconglomerateHutchinsonWhampoa(telecom,portservices,realestate),nowspans41countriesandaccountsfor13%ofHongKongsstockmarketvalue,hasinvestedmorethan$7billioninChinesemainlandandbuilt400milesofroadsandbridges,BR,WhosWho,hasgivenawayover$500milliontosupporteducationandhealthcarefacilitiesinAsia,LiKa-shing,亲信不等于亲人。傲气不可有，傲骨不可无。,quotations:,BR,WhosWho,therichestoftherich,BillGates,hastoppedtheForbes400listfornineconsecutiveyearssince1994andismostlikelytoremaintobetherichestintheworldintheyearstocome,bornin1955inSeattle,Washington,hadbeenshyandawkward,rarelyventuredouttopartiesevenwhenstudyingatHarvardUniversity,BR,WhosWho,BillGates,MS-DOS(MicrosoftDiskOperatingSystem)andsubsequentprograms(includingtheWindowsoperatingsystems)madeMicrosofttheworldslargestproducerofsoftwareformicrocomputers,foundedtheMicrosoftCorporation(1974),acomputersoftwarefirm,withPaulAllen,BR,WhosWho,BillGates,Therearepeoplewhodontlikecapitalism,andpeoplewhodontlikePCs.ButtheresnoonewholikesthePCwhodoesntlikeMicrosoft.Yourmostunhappycustomersareyourgreatestsourceoflearning.,quotations:,BR3,BackgroundInformation,1.SamWalton,2.Rolls-Royce,3.DimeStore,4.FordMotorCompany,5.Names,6.Forbes,BR3.1.1,SamWalton,SamWalton,anAmericanretailingexecutive,wasbornin1918inOklahoma.After17yearsofoperatingfranchiseretailstores,heopenedthefirstWal-MartDiscountCityinArkansas,in1962.WaltondevelopedWal-Martintoachainofmassive,centrallycontrolledstoresthatweretypicallysitedinsmalltownsandruralareas.Thestoresfeaturedheavydiscounting,smallerprofitmarginsthanusualcoupledwithhigher-volumesales,andacustomer-orientedstaff.Wal-Martflourished,wentpublicin1970,andby1991hadbecomeamultibillion-dollarbusinessandAmericaslargestretailerwith1,700stores.Walton,whosteppedasideasCEOofthecompanyin1988butremainedactiveinitsmanagement,wasby1985thewealthiestpersonintheUnitedStates.,II,BR3.1.2,SamWalton,Afterhisdeath,hiswidowHelenandfourchildrenaredoingwellontheirown.Withacollectivenetworthofover$100billion,theyareranked7to11intheForbesWorldsRichestPeoplein2003.,BR3.2,Rolls-Royce,Rolls-Roycereferstoanyofthelarge,expensive,comfortablecarsmadebytheBritishcompanyRolls-Royce.ManypeoplerecognizethembythesmallmetalstatueonthefrontofeveryRolls-Roycecar.Thecompanywasformedin19051906byCharlesRolls(18771910)andHenryRoyce(18631933)andalsoproducesaircraftengines.TheRolls-RoycecompanywasboughtbytheGermancompanyVolkswagenin1998.ThenameRolls-Royceisalsousedinformallytorefertothebestproductofaparticulartype.,II,BR3.3,DimeStore,Adimestoreoffersawideassortmentofinexpensiveitems,formerlycostingfiveortencents,forpersonalandhouseholduse.,II,BR3.4,FordMotorCompany,FordMotorCompanyisalargeUScompanythatmakescars.ItwasestablishedinDetroitin1903byHenryFord,andthefirstModelTwassoldin1908.ThecompanyhasproducedtheLincolnsince1922andtheMercurysince1938.,II,BR3.5.1,Names,II,BR3.6,Forbes,ForbesisanAmericanbusinessmagazine.Itisnotedforitslistsoftherichestmenandwomeninbusiness.InitsNovember27,2000editionitpublishedonelistingthe50,richestbusinessmenandwomeninChina,headedbyRongYirenofCITICwith1.9billiondollars,followedinsecondplacebyLiuYongxingoftheHopeGroupwith1billiondollars.TherichestbusinesswomanonthelistwasYangLanofSunTelevision,with63milliondollars.,II,BR4,Warm-upQuestions,GR-main,GlobalReading,1.PartDivisionoftheText,2.Scanning,ForPart1,ForPart2theycallhim“Mr.Sam”andaccepthisfolksyways.“Hesthesamemanwhoopenedhisdimestoreonthesquareandworked18hoursadayforhisdream,”saysMayorRichard,Byallaccounts,hesfriendly,cheerful,afineneighborwhodoeshisbesttoblendin,neverflashy,neverthrowinghisweightaround.,Hoback.,DR3.1,“Hedoesntwantanyspecialtreatment,”saysnightmanagerJohnnyBaker,whostrugglestocallthebossby,hisfirstnameasarecentcorporatememocommands.Fewherethinkofhisbillions;theycallhim“Mr.Sam”andaccepthisfolksyways.“Hesthesamemanwhoopenedhisdimestoreonthesquareandworked18hoursadayforhisdream,”saysMayorRichard,Byallaccounts,hesfriendly,cheerful,afineneighborwhodoeshisbesttoblendin,neverflashy,neverthrowinghisweightaround.,Hoback.,DR3.1.1,“Hedoesntwantanyspecialtreatment,”saysnightmanagerJohnnyBaker,whostrugglestocallthebossby,hisfirstnameasarecentcorporatememocommands.Fewherethinkofhisbillions;theycallhim“Mr.Sam”andaccepthisfolksyways.“Hesthesamemanwhoopenedhisdimestoreonthesquareandworked18hoursadayforhisdream,”saysMayorRichard,Byallaccounts,hesfriendly,cheerful,afineneighborwhodoeshisbesttoblendin,neverflashy,neverthrowinghisweightaround.,Hoback.,treatment:n.thewayyoudealwithsb.orbehavetowardsthem(followedbyof),Likeeveryoneelse,Iresenthiscrueltreatmentofhisoldfather.,Theoldwomansufferedfrombadtreatmentatthehandsofhersons.Noneofthemwerewillingtotakecareofher.,DR3.1.2,“Hedoesntwantanyspecialtreatment,”saysnightmanagerJohnnyBaker,whostrugglestocallthebossby,hisfirstnameasarecentcorporatememocommands.Fewherethinkofhisbillions;theycallhim“Mr.Sam”andaccepthisfolksyways.“Hesthesamemanwhoopenedhisdimestoreonthesquareandworked18hoursadayforhisdream,”saysMayorRichard,Byallaccounts,hesfriendly,cheerful,afineneighborwhodoeshisbesttoblendin,neverflashy,neverthrowinghisweightaround.,Hoback.,by/fromallaccounts:accordingtowhateveryonesays,Tom,byallaccounts,isasuperbpianist.,根据大家的说法，汤姆是个很棒的钢琴家。,TheChinesefootballteamwillplaytheKoreanstonight.Itshouldbeamatchworthwatchingbyallaccounts.,Collocation:,accordingto/bysb.sownaccount,据某人自己说,DR3.1.3,“Hedoesntwantanyspecialtreatment,”saysnightmanagerJohnnyBaker,whostrugglestocallthebossby,hisfirstnameasarecentcorporatememocommands.Fewherethinkofhisbillions;theycallhim“Mr.Sam”andaccepthisfolksyways.“Hesthesamemanwhoopenedhisdimestoreonthesquareandworked18hoursadayforhisdream,”saysMayorRichard,Byallaccounts,hesfriendly,cheerful,afineneighborwhodoeshisbesttoblendin,neverflashy,neverthrowinghisweightaround.,Hoback.,cheerful:adj.(ofsb.)happyinalively,energeticway;(ofsth.)makingyoufeelhappy,Oneofthereasonswhysheissuccessfulisthatsheisabletoremaincheerfulinacrisis.,Thekindergartenisbrightandcheerful,withplentyoftoys.,Youcouldneverbeunhappyinsuchacheerfulhouse.,在这么舒适的房子里，你绝对不会不愉快。,他乐意负起责任，我们都很受鼓舞。,Hischeerfulacceptanceofresponsibilityencouragedusall.,DR3.1.4,“Hedoesntwantanyspecialtreatment,”saysnightmanagerJohnnyBaker,whostrugglestocallthebossby,hisfirstnameasarecentcorporatememocommands.Fewherethinkofhisbillions;theycallhim“Mr.Sam”andaccepthisfolksyways.“Hesthesamemanwhoopenedhisdimestoreonthesquareandworked18hoursadayforhisdream,”saysMayorRichard,Byallaccounts,hesfriendly,cheerful,afineneighborwhodoeshisbesttoblendin,neverflashy,neverthrowinghisweightaround.,Hoback.,blendin/into:,Ifsb.blendsintoaparticulargrouporsituation,oriftheyblendin,theyseemtobelongthereorarenotnoticeable,becausetheirbehaviorissimilartothatoftheotherpeopleinvolved.,Whathesaidreinforcedmydeterminationtoblendinwithmysurroundings.,Asanewly-appointedmanager,hewasnotsurewhetherhecouldblendin.,Thepainterblendedinwiththecrowdattheartsale.,Pattern:,blendinblendintosth.blendinwithsth.,DR4,NomatterhowbigatimehehadonSaturdaynight,youcanfindhiminchurchonSunday.Surelyinareservedseat,right?“Wedonthavereservedseats,”saysGordonGarlingtonIII,pastorofthelocalchurch.,SowheredoesTheRichestManinAmericasit?Whereverhefindsaseat.“Look,hesjustnotthatway.Hedoesnthaveasetplace.Atachurchsuppertheothernight,heandhiswifewereinbackwashingdishes.”,DR4.1,NomatterhowbigatimehehadonSaturdaynight,youcanfindhiminchurchonSunday.Surelyinareservedseat,right?“Wedonthavereservedseats,”saysGordonGarlingtonIII,pastorofthelocalchurch.,SowheredoesTheRichestManinAmericasit?Whereverhefindsaseat.“Look,hesjustnotthatway.Hedoesnthaveasetplace.Atachurchsuppertheothernight,heandhiswifewereinbackwashingdishes.”,1.Whatdoes“inback”meanhere?,Hereitmeans“atthebackofthechurch”.,2.,Note:inback(of)/attheback(of)：在后面（或后部）Examples:,Thereisagardenattheback/inback(ofthehouse).(房子)后面有个花园。,Thesoundisproducedatthebackofthepalate.这个音是从后腭发出的。,DR4.2,NomatterhowbigatimehehadonSaturdaynight,youcanfindhiminchurchonSunday.Surelyinareservedseat,right?“Wedonthavereservedseats,”saysGordonGarlingtonIII,pastorofthelocalchurch.,SowheredoesTheRichestManinAmericasit?Whereverhefindsaseat.“Look,hesjustnotthatway.Hedoesnthaveasetplace.Atachurchsuppertheothernight,heandhiswifewereinbackwashingdishes.”,DR4.2.1,NomatterhowbigatimehehadonSaturdaynight,youcanfindhiminchurchonSunday.Surelyinareservedseat,right?“Wedonthavereservedseats,”saysGordonGarlingtonIII,pastorofthelocalchurch.,SowheredoesTheRichestManinAmericasit?Whereverhefindsaseat.“Look,hesjustnotthatway.Hedoesnthaveasetplace.Atachurchsuppertheothernight,heandhiswifewereinbackwashingdishes.”,reserve:vt.1)orderorbook(aseat,book,room,table,etc.),Theserviceatthatfive-starrestaurantisexcellent.Illreserveatableforfivethere.,音乐会的票会很紧张，所以让你的朋友先预订。,Demandwillbehuge,soaskyourfriendstoreserveticketsfortheconcert.,2),keepforaspecialuse,Pattern:,bereservedforsb./sth.,这些座位是专门留给老人和病人的。,Theseseatsarereservedforoldandsickpeople.,Reserveyourstrengthforthelongwalk.,DR5,For19years,hesusedthesamebarber.JohnMayhallfindshimwaitingwhenheopensupat7a.m.Hechatsaboutthenationalnews,orreadsinhischair,perhapstheBentonCountyDailyDemocrat,anotherWaltonpropertythatkeepshimoffthefrontpage.ItburiedtheForbeslistatthebottomofpage2.“Hesjustnotafront-pageperson,”anewspaperemployeeexplains.Butonerecentmorning,TheRichestManinAmericadidsomethingthatwouldhavemadeheadlinesanywhereintheworld:Heforgothismoney.“Isaid,Forgetit,takecareofitnexttime,”saysbarberMayhall.“Buthesaid,No,Illgetit,andhewenthomeforhiswallet.”,DR5.1,For19years,hesusedthesamebarber.JohnMayhallfindshimwaitingwhenheopensupat7a.m.Hechatsaboutthenationalnews,orreadsinhischair,perhapstheBentonCountyDailyDemocrat,anotherWaltonpropertythatkeepshimoffthefrontpage.ItburiedtheForbeslistatthebottomofpage2.“Hesjustnotafront-pageperson,”anewspaperemployeeexplains.Butonerecentmorning,TheRichestManinAmericadidsomethingthatwouldhavemadeheadlinesanywhereintheworld:Heforgothismoney.“Isaid,Forgetit,takecareofitnexttime,”saysbarberMayhall.“Buthesaid,No,Illgetit,andhewenthomeforhiswallet.”,1.Whatdoes“it”referto?,“It”referstotheBentonCountyDailyDemocrat.,2.Paraphrasethesentence.,TheForbeslistwasarrangedatthebottomofpage2intheBentonCountyDailyDemocratsothatitcouldnotbefoundeasily.,DR5.2,For19years,hesusedthesamebarber.JohnMayhallfindshimwaitingwhenheopensupat7a.m.Hechatsaboutthenationalnews,orreadsinhischair,perhapstheBentonCountyDailyDemocrat,anotherWaltonpropertythatkeepshimoffthefrontpage.ItburiedtheForbeslistatthebottomofpage2.“Hesjustnotafront-pageperson,”anewspaperemployeeexplains.Butonerecentmorning,TheRichestManinAmericadidsomethingthatwouldhavemadeheadlinesanywhereintheworld:Heforgothismoney.“Isaid,Forgetit,takecareofitnexttime,”saysbarberMayhall.“Buthesaid,No,Illgetit,andhewenthomeforhiswallet.”,DR5.2.1,For19years,hesusedthesamebarber.JohnMayhallfindshimwaitingwhenheopensupat7a.m.Hechatsaboutthenationalnews,orreadsinhischair,perhapstheBentonCountyDailyDemocrat,anotherWaltonpropertythatkeepshimoffthefrontpage.ItburiedtheForbeslistatthebottomofpage2.“Hesjustnotafront-pageperson,”anewspaperemployeeexplains.Butonerecentmorning,TheRichestManinAmericadidsomethingthatwouldhavemadeheadlinesanywhereintheworld:Heforgothismoney.“Isaid,Forgetit,takecareofitnexttime,”saysbarberMayhall.“Buthesaid,No,Illgetit,andhewenthomeforhiswallet.”,openup:unlockandopenthedoorsothatpeoplecangetin,Openup,orIbreakin.,Theyopentheschoolupat7:45a.m.sothatstudentscanhavemoresleep.,DR5.2.2,For19years,hesusedthesamebarber.JohnMayhallfindshimwaitingwhenheopensupat7a.m.Hechatsaboutthenationalnews,orreadsinhischair,perhapstheBentonCountyDailyDemocrat,anotherWaltonpropertythatkeepshimoffthefrontpage.ItburiedtheForbeslistatthebottomofpage2.“Hesjustnotafront-pageperson,”anewspaperemployeeexplains.Butonerecentmorning,TheRichestManinAmericadidsomethingthatwouldhavemadeheadlinesanywhereintheworld:Heforgothismoney.“Isaid,Forgetit,takecareofitnexttime,”saysbarberMayhall.“Buthesaid,No,Illgetit,andhewenthomeforhiswallet.”,headline:n.thetitleofanewspaperarticle,printedabovethearticleinlargeletters,Headlinesinthenewspaperarearrangedsothattheyattractattention.,TheheadlinesinthenewspapersweretopleasemillionsofpeopleinChina:Beijingtohostthe2008OlympicGames.,DR6,Wasntthat,well,alittlestrange?“Nosir,”saysMayhall,“theonlythingstrangeaboutSamWaltonisthatheisntstrange.”ButjusthowlongWaltoncanholdfirmtohisfolksyhabitswithcelebrityhunterskeepingfollowinghimwhereverhegoesisanyonesguess.EversinceForbesmagazinepronouncedhimAmericasrichestman,with$2.8billioninWal-Martstock,hesbeenarichmanontherun,steeringclearofreporters,dreamers,andschemers.“HemaybetherichestbyForbesrankings,”sayscorporateaffairsdirectorJimVonGremp,“buthedoesntknowwhetherheisornot-andhedoesntcare.Hedoesntspendmuch.Heownsstock,buthesalwaysleftitinthecompanysoitcouldgrow.,DR6.1,Wasntthat,well,alittlestrange?“Nosir,”saysMayhall,“theonlythingstrangeaboutSamWaltonisthatheisntstrange.”ButjusthowlongWaltoncanholdfirmtohisfolksyhabitswithcelebrityhunterskeepingfollowinghimwhereverhegoesisanyonesguess.EversinceForbesmagazinepronouncedhimAmericasrichestman,with$2.8billioninWal-Martstock,hesbeenarichmanontherun,steeringclearofreporters,dreamers,andschemers.“HemaybetherichestbyForbesrankings,”sayscorporateaffairsdirectorJimVonGremp,“buthedoesntknowwhetherheisornot-andhedoesntcare.Hedoesntspendmuch.Heownsstock,buthesalwaysleftitinthecompanysoitcouldgrow.,TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.,然而，沃尔顿所到之处名人追星族紧跟不舍，他的平民习惯能保持多久，就很难说了。,DR6.2,Wasntthat,well,alittlestrange?“Nosir,”saysMayhall,“theonlythingstrangeaboutSamWaltonisthatheisntstrange.”ButjusthowlongWaltoncanholdfirmtohisfolksyhabitswithcelebrityhunterskeepingfollowinghimwhereverhegoesisanyonesguess.EversinceForbesmagazinepronouncedhimAmericasrichestman,with$2.8billioninWal-Martstock,hesbeenarichmanontherun,steeringclearofreporters,dreamers,andschemers.“HemaybetherichestbyForbesrankings,”sayscorporateaffairsdirectorJimVonGremp,“buthedoesntknowwhetherheisornot-andhedoesntcare.Hedoesntspendmuch.Heownsstock,buthesalwaysleftitinthecompanysoitcouldgrow.,DR,Wasntthat,well,alittlestrange?“Nosir,”saysMayhall,“theonlythingstrangeaboutSamWaltonisthatheisntstrange.”ButjusthowlongWaltoncanholdfirmtohisfolksyhabitswithcelebrityhunterskeepingfollowinghimwhereverhegoesisanyonesguess.EversinceForbesmagazinepronouncedhimAmericasrichestman,with$2.8billioninWal-Martstock,hesbeenarichmanontherun,steeringclearofreporters,dreamers,andschemers.“HemaybetherichestbyForbesrankings,”sayscorporateaffairsdirectorJimVonGremp,“buthedoesntknowwhetherheisornot-andhedoesntcare.Hedoesntspendmuch.Heownsstock,buthesalwaysleftitinthecompanysoitcouldgrow.,holdto:keepto,Johnholdstohisbeliefthatyoucanbesuccessfulaslongasyouworkhard.,约翰坚信只要努力就会取得成功。,不管你怎样争辩，我将坚持我的决定。,Whateveryourargument,Ishallholdtomydecision.,Collocation:,holdon,（打电话时用语）稍候；坚持,holdout,坚持，忍耐；伸出,DR,Wasntthat,well,alittlestrange?“Nosir,”saysMayhall,“theonlythingstrangeaboutSamWaltonisthatheisntstrange.”ButjusthowlongWaltoncanholdfirmtohisfolksyhabitswithcelebrityhunterskeepingfollowinghimwhereverhegoesisanyonesguess.EversinceForbesmagazinepronouncedhimAmericasrichestman,with$2.8billioninWal-Martstock,hesbeenarichmanontherun,steeringclearofreporters,dreamers,andschemers.“HemaybetherichestbyForbesrankings,”sayscorporateaffairsdirectorJimVonGremp,“buthedoesntknowwhetherheisornot-andhedoesntcare.Hedoesntspendmuch.Heownsstock,buthesalwaysleftitinthecompanysoitcouldgrow.,holdto:keepto,holdto,holdontryingtoavoidbeingcaptured,Hehastobeontherunfromoneofficetoanothertogetthepermittoopenatake-awayrestaurant.,Shesontherunfrommorningtillnight.,她从早到晚都匆匆忙忙。,在逃的杀人犯已流窜了三个星期。,Theescapedmurdererhasbeenontherunforthreeweeks.,DR6.2.4,Wasntthat,well,alittlestrange?“Nosir,”saysMayhall,“theonlythingstrangeaboutSamWaltonisthatheisntstrange.”ButjusthowlongWaltoncanholdfirmtohisfolksyhabitswithcelebrityhunterskeepingfollowinghimwhereverhegoesisanyonesguess.EversinceForbesmagazinepronouncedhimAmericasrichestman,with$2.8billioninWal-Martstock,hesbeenarichmanontherun,steeringclearof