山东省高等教育自学考试英语(二)模拟试题1.doc

山东省高等教育自学考试英语（二）模拟试题1（课程代码：00015考试时间：150分钟）注意事项：答案必须写在答题卡规定的区域内，未按要求作答的答案无效。I.VocabularyandStructure(10points,1pointforeachitem)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。1.OnlybydevelopinganunderstandingandtoleranceofdifferentculturalvaluesreachthegoalofcommunicatingwithnativeEnglishspeakers.A.aChineseEnglishlearnercanB.doesaChineseEnglishlearnerC.canaChineseEnglishlearnerD.aChineseEnglishlearnerdid2._theleadershipoftheparty,wecouldnotlivehappilytoday.A.ButforB.IncaseC.AsforD.Becauseof3.Ihavenoideathatthispartyis_.A.inherfaceB.inherhonorC.inherwayD.forherfancy4.Thereisno_inaskinghim,forheknowsnothingaboutit.A.wayB.pointC.senseD.meaning5.I_leavemyhousewhenthephonerang.A.wasabouttoB.hadtoC.waslongtoD.waswayto6._Iasked,Ishouldtellthetruth.A.WasB.AmC.BeenD.Were7.Try_youwill,youcantsucceed.A.ifB.howC.asD.after8.Suddenlythewildanimalcharged_us.A.intoB.forC.ofD.at9.Hisillnesswas_tobadfood.A.becauseB.aboutC.dueD.thank10.Heidentifiedherhappiness_hisown.A.withB.inC.forD.asII.ClozeTest(10points,1pointforeachitem)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。请根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。TheartistAndyWarholfamouslysaidthathethoughteverybodywouldbefamousforfifteenminutes,andwiththeincreasingpoweroftheinternet,thats11truetodaythanever.Anybodywithaninternetconnectionandacomputercannowbecomeacewebrity.Acewebrityissomebodywhoisonly,orperhapsmostlyfamousthroughtheirpresence12theinternet,aninternetpersonalitywhocrossesovertothemainstream.Awebcelebrity.Acewebrity.Aspeoplerelyontheinternetmoreandmore13theirentertainmentneeds,itisbecomingincreasinglyattractive14aplatformfornewwriting,music,film,andart.ThewriterStephenKinghaspublishedbooksonlyontheinternetandsomemusiciansgetarecordingcontractthroughthepopularitytheybuild15ontheweb.RecentlyanAmericannewspaper,theSeattlePIPost-Intelligencerdecidedto16itspapercopyandonlypublishonline.Asitsaudiencegrows,theinternetisbecomingmorepowerfulinmakingpeoplefamous,andsomevideoswhichare17ontheinternetbecomeincredibly18,beingseenbymillionsofpeopleinashortspaceoftime.Thisis19whereavideoofsomeonedancingandpretendingtosingafamoussongcangetthem20onTVshowsandmagazines.Itsanageofcewebrity!11.A.moreB.lessC.muchD.little12.A.inB.onC.atD.to13.A.asB.likeC.ofD.for14.A.likeB.inC.asD.to15.A.downB.onC.upD.into16.A.adoptB.adeptC.discardD.abandon17.A.postedB.advertisedC.communicatedD.comprehend18.A.popularB.perilousC.fabulousD.fantastic19.A.atimeB.aperiodC.anageD.astage20.A.apresenceB.anappearanceC.anoutlookD.anexpressionIII.ReadingComprehension(30points,2pointsforeachitem)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡的相应代码涂黑。PassageOneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Gliese581gisthesixthplanettobefoundcirclingadwarfstarsome20light-yearsaway,intheconstellationofLibra.OnpaperitlooksgoodthreetimesthemassoftheEarthwithpossiblyarockysurfaceandenoughgravitytoholdontoanatmosphere.Theresearchersalsopromisedshirt-sleeveweatherinsomeregions,butnoteverywhere.Onesideoftheplanetisalmostalwaysinsunshine;theotheralmostalwaysindarknessandestimatedtemperaturesrangefromminusfourdegreesCelsiustoaveryhot71degrees.Ayearmeanwhilewouldgobyinjust37days.Ofcourse,whetherlifecouldreallybesupportedonGliese581gwillneedmuchmoreinvestigationand,mostprobably,technologieswhichdontexistyet.Buttheastronomerssayplanethuntingisgettingeasierandtheyweresurprisedhowquicklytheydetectedthetell-talesignsofthisdistantbody,usingground-basedtelescopes.21.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutGliese581g?A.Itisadwarfstarwithgravity.B.Itisaplanetliketheearth.C.Itwasdiscoveredmanycenturiesago.D.Itisveryclosetotheearth.22.WhatdoesGliese581glooklike?A.Ithasthemassofthesun.B.Ithasaboutthesamemassastheearthanditsatmosphere.C.Itsrockandatmosphereareaboutthreetimesthemassoftheearth.D.Itisheavierthantheearthandhasarockysurface.23.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectaboutthegravityofGliese581g?A.Itfixesthemasson.B.Itistoosmalltokeepanythingontheground.C.Itisenoughtoholdontoanatmosphere.D.IthelpsGliese581gtobalancebetweentheearthandthesun.24.Whatdoesshirt-sleeveweatherprobablymean?A.Sowarmthatajacketisnotneeded.B.Changeable.C.Cold.D.Extremelycold.25.HowwasGliese581gfound?A.Ascientistdiscovereditonthewaytothemoon.B.Somescientistsfounditwithatelescopeontheshuttle.C.Itwasfoundusingtelescopesontheearth.D.Itwasfoundwiththehelpofacomputer.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Officiallyalmost60,000NepalesewomenarenowworkingintheMiddleEastbuttheunofficialestimateiscloserto200,000.Manyofthemareunder30yearsoldandwillbedirectlyaffectedbythenewban.Thegovernmentsbeenundergrowingpressuretodomoretoprotectitsworkers.Womenemployedintheinformalsectoraspartofahouseholdareveryvulnerable.NepalsEmbassiesintheregionsaytheydealwithnumerouscasesofallegedphysicalorsexualabuse,aswellascomplaintsaboutunpaidwagesandterribleconditions.Manyrunsafehousestosupportwomenwhofleetheiremployershomes.Itsonly18monthssincethegovernmentendeda12-yearbanonallwomenworkerstotheGulf.ThatwasimposedafterayoungwomanworkinginKuwaitcommittedsuicide.Nowtheyreadoptingthispartialbaninthehopethatolderwomenmightbelessatrisk.Nepalhasahighunemploymentrateandthegovernmentistryingtostrikeabalancebetweenprotectionandallowingwomentopursueopportunities.Othercountriesfacethesamedilemma.Twomonthsago,KenyabanneditscitizensfromworkingintheMiddleEastbecause,itsaid,increasingnumberswerebeingmistreated.Lastyear,Indonesiaintroducedabanonwomenworkingasmaidsintheregion.ThatfollowednumerouscasesofabuseandtheexecutionofanIndonesianmaidwhowasaccusedofkillingherformeremployer.26.Whowillbemostprobablybeaffectedbythenewban?A.YoungNepalesewomenworkingintheMiddleEast.B.NepalesewomenjustbackfromtheMiddleEast.C.Nepalesewomenworkingathome.D.Nepalesewomenwhowantstoworkforrichfamilies.27.WhydoestheNepalesegovernmentdecidetoadopttheban?A.Becausetheywantedwomentoworkathome.B.BecausetheywantedNepalesewomentohaveequalopportunities.C.BecausetheywantedtoprotecttheNepalesewomen.D.Becausetheyhadabadrelationshipwiththegulfcountries.28.HowaretheNepalesewomentreatedwhenworkingintheMiddleEast？A.Theyarewelltreated.B.Theyareofferedmanyopportunities.C.Theyhavemuchfreedom.D.Manyofthemaremistreatedandabused.29.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheban?A.Itishistoricalandhasneverbeenimposedbefore.B.Ayearandahalfago,anotherbanexisted.C.Ithaslastedtwelveyears.D.Itsolvestheunemploymentproblemathome.30.Whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.MiddleEastwomenworkoutsidetheircountries.B.WomenworkingintheMiddleEastallcomefromAsia.C.WomenworkingintheMiddleEastneedprotection.D.Embassiescannotdoanythingtoprotectwomenfromtheircountry.PassageThreeQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.AslickadvertbytheMelbournetouristboardshowspicturesofitsenviableschools,beaches,transportsystemandnightlife,allofwhichhavehelpeditearnthenumberonespotastheworldsmostliveablecity.The140citiesinthesurveyarejudgedonfivebroadcategories:stability,healthcare,cultureandenvironment,educationandinfrastructure.Thetopscorerstendtobemid-sizedcitiesinwealthycountrieswithalowpopulationdensity.SomesevenofthetoptenincludingVancouver,TorontoandSydneyareinAustraliaorCanada.Vienna,HelsinkiandAucklandalsomadethetopten.OfthecitiessurveyedandsomelikeKabulandBaghdadwerenotincludedforsafetyreasonsDhakainBangladeshwasratedtheleastliveable.Lagos,Harare,AlgiersandKarachiallscoredpoorlyaswell.ThecitythathasdroppedfastestdownthelistinthelastyearisDamascus,duetotheongoingconflictinSyria,whileinfrastructureimprovementsinChinameanthatcitieslikeShanghaiandSuzhouhavescoredbetterthantheydidlastyear.31.Whichofthefollowingcitiesarenotsurveyedforliveability?A.DamascusB.ShanghaiC.BaghdadD.Lagos32.Whichofthefollowingcitiesisthemostliveableintheworld?A.HelsinkiB.MelbourneC.AucklandD.Vancouver33.Whichofthefollowingelementsisnotconsideredinthesurvey?A.InfrastructureB.StabilityC.CultureD.Income34.Whichofthefollowingcitieshasdroppedfastedintermsofliveability?A.DamascusB.SydneyC.SuzhouD.Kabul35.Whichofthefollowingisnotcorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.ThemostliveablecitiesarealllocatedinEuropeandAmerica.B.Environmentissurveyedindetermininghowliveableacitycanbe.C.Kabulisnotsurveyedforsafetyreasons.D.Melbourneisoneofthemostenviabletouristresorts.IV.WordSpelling(10points,1pointfortwoitems)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的此类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题卡上。36.避免,回顾v.a_37.情况,形式n.c_38.木工工作n.c_39.庆祝,歌颂v.c_40.平凡的a.c_41.经常地,不断地adv.c_42.构思,以为v.c_43.向人求教,查阅v.c_44.渴望,热望n.c_45.美味的,可口的a.d_46.原则,纪律,学科n.d_47.变坏,变质n.d_48.有效的,被实施的a.e_49.忍耐力,持久力n.e_50.环境n.e_51.短命的,短暂的a.e_52.幻象,错觉n.I_53.免疫力,抵抗力n.I_54.平常,平庸之才n.m_55.缓和v.m_V.WordForm(10points,1pointforeachitem)请根据下列各句的意思，将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，并将答案写在答题卡上。56.Thereagain,menshowedless_(tolerate)ofcheatingthanwomen.57.Whenanalienliveswithyouinyourland,donot_(treat)them.58.GettingJapantosignuptoameaningfuldealwillbeextremelydifficult,given_(intensity)oppositionfromfarmers.59.Shedidnotletherhealthproblemsinterferewithherresponsibilitiesascoachand_(leadership).60.Howmuchriskyouarewillingtoacceptforagivenpotentialreturnisa_(determine)youwillhavetomakeforyourself.61.Investorshavereasontoaskformore_(disclose)fromthecompany.62.Allshehaddoneforhiminthepastfewyearswasofno_(available).63.ButIwasmadetofeelvery_(consciousness)ofitandthatitwasamajorwoundinChinesepublicmemory.64.Mr.Cooperprovedtobeabolddecision-maker,aneffectivepoliticiananda_(compete)economist.65.Habitcanneverconquernature.Sheisforever_(conquer).VI.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointsforeachitem)请将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题卡上。66.他们再也支持不了多久了。67.由于洪水，价格下降了。68.法庭调查结果将于下周五公布。69.他因拒绝服从院长的命令而被解雇了。70.这些都减价出售，毛病要向顾客指明。VII.TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)请将下列各句译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。71.Ifyouhavelearnttolovebooksasachild,thereadinghabitwillneverdesertyou.Butifthishasnotbeenyourgoodfortune,youtendtothinkofreadingasabore.Afew,butveryfew,cometothehabitlateinlife.Thecircumstanceswhichhelptosetachildonthepathtotheliteraryadventureare:alifeevenbarelyaboverealpoverty,sothatthereiscopeinthefamilyforthoughtsandactivitiesnotwhollydevotedtothestruggleformakingaliving;theavailabilityoffreebookseitherathomeorinapubliclibrary;andthepossessionofacharacterbothcuriousandindependent.Inordertodesiretoreadonemustbecurious.Afewchildrenareabletokeepthiscuriosityandtheirmentalindependencealivedespitetheeducationalsystemoftheircountry.Butmanyfailtodosoeitherbecauseofanoverstrictsy