ing作状语和宾补.ppt

Grammar,一:V-ing形式由“doing”构成,其否定形式是“notdoing”,V-ing可以带宾语或状语构成V-ing短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。,Grammar,V-ing形式,(not)doing,(not)beingdone,(not)havingdone,(not)havingbeendone,一、-ing形式作宾语补足语1.1)动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。如：Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人站在大门口。,Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。Ifoundabaglyingontheground.我发现地板上放着一个包。Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.那老板让工人整夜地工作。,2.能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。如：Wesawalightburninginthewindow.Ifeltsomebodypattingmeontheshoulder.,Canyousmellanythingburning?Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylookingathimcuriously.Listentothebirdssinging.Ididntnoticehimwaiting.2)表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。如：,Iwonthaveyoudoingthat.Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Icantgettheclockgoingagain.你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。,3.see,hear,feel,watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。（只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师正在做实验）,前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如:,Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment.我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。（一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验）,2.作状语可以表示时间,原因,结果,条件,行为方式或伴随动作等。,Usingyourhead,youllfindagoodway.,条件,1)Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.=Fourpeopleenteredtheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway.(伴随动作)2)Beingpoor,hecouldntaffordaTVset.,(原因),3)Workinghard,youllsurelysucceed.,条件,4)Theboysatinfrontofthefarm-house,cuttingthebranch.,伴随,5)Hecamerunningbacktotellmethenews.,方式,6)(When)Hearingthenews,hegotfrightened.=Whenheheardthenews,hegotfrightened.(时间,可以在分词前保留when),7)Thechildslippedandfell,hittinghisheadagainstthedoor.,结果,有时也可用with(without)+名词（代词宾格）+分词形式Withthelightsburning,hefellasleep.他点着灯睡着了。,Youseeherstepbackappearingsurprised.=Youseeherstepbackandsheappearssurprised.,1.WhenheapproachedMsSmith,hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher._MsSmith,hetouchedhershoulderandkissedher.,Rewritethefollowingsentences.,When,approaching,2.Thepersonwhoistranslatingthesongscanspeaksevenlanguages.Theperson_canspeaksevenlanguages.,translating,the,songs,3.Theboystandingthereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage.Theboy_thereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage.,who,is,standing,4.BecausehecomesfromJordan,hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion._Jordan,hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion.,Coming,from,5.Shesatatthedeskanddidherhomework.Shesatatthedesk_.,doing,her,homework,高考链接,1.Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not_,andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.(湖南2007)A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmoved,2.Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,_inthenaturallightduringtheday.(天津2007)A.toletB.lettingC.letD.havinglet3._thatshedidntdoagoodjob,IdontthinkIamablerthanher.(陕西2007)A.TohavesaidB.HavingsaidC.TosayD.Saying,4.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always_thesamething.(江苏2006)A.sayingB.saidC.tosayD.havingsaid5.Dontsitthere_nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.(湖北2006)A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing,6.When_differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(浙江2006)A.comparedB.beingcomparedC.comparingD.havingcompared,7.Whilewatchingtelevision,_.(2005全国卷III)thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings,8._inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.(北京2004)A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited,5.Ismellsomething_inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?A.burningB.burntC.beingburntD.tobeburnt,用动词的-ing形式改写下列句子。1.Thepicturethathangsonthewallisaworld-famousone.Thepicture_onthewallisaworld-famousone.2.Becausehehadntreceivedananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim._ananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim.,hanging,Nothavingreceived,3.Whenheseesthemountain,healwaysthinksofhishometown._themountain,healwaysthinksofhishometown.4.BecauseitisSunday,therearenostudentsintheschool.It_,therearenostudentsintheschool.,Seeing,beingSunday,5.Hehuntedalltheshopstolookforanicepresentforhismother.Hehuntedalltheshops,_anicepresentforhismother.,lookingfor,3.Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.Sorry.Withsomuchwork_mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled,1.Havingnotseenthefilm,IcanttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.4.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.,Nothaving,wo