定语从句能力提升.ppt

,theAttributiveClause,能力提升,1.（湖南卷26）IwasborninNewOrleans,Louisiana,acity_namewillcreateapictureofbeautifultreesandgreengrassinourmind.A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose,2、-Doyouknowtheman_istalkingwithyourfather？-Yes，hesourheadmaster.A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom,.3Thegirl_isreadingunderthetree_mysister.A.which；isB.whom；wasC.who；isD.who；was,4.HaveyouseenthefilmTitanic_actorsareveryfamous?,AwhoBwhoseCthatDwhom,5.Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.AwhichBhisCwhoseDwith,6、Thisisthereason_hetoldme.,A、thatB、whyC、onwhichD、forthat,A,tellsbsth:告诉某人某事，所以这个从句缺宾语,7.Doyouknowthescientist_gaveusatalkjustnow?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose8.Thisisthedictionary_Mumgavemeformybirthday.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.whom9.ShaolinTemple_liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what,10.Doyouknowthegirl_isstandingunderthetree?Sheismylittlesister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which11.Thisisthequestion_wearetalkingaboutnow.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.when,12.Whatareyoulookingfor?Iamlookingforthebook_Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whose13.Jack,thereissomeoneintheoffice_wouldliketospeakwithyou.A.whoB.whichC.whom,14.Ifabagisfilledwithbooksandpens,itmustbelongtosomeone_workshard.A.whichB./C.whomD.who15.Manyyoungpeoplepreferthesongs_havegreatlyrics.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom,(歌词),16.Eventeacherscantunderstandsomeexpressions_theirstudentsuseindailylife.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.whom17.Beijingisthe29thcity_holdstheOlympicGames.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what,18.Haveyoureadthebook_Igaveyouyesterday?A.thatB.whenC.where19.Theman_cametoourpartywithapresentismyoldfriend.A.whenB.whichC.who,20.Ilikewriters_writeshortstories.A.whichB.whatC.whomD.who21.Therearemanyvolunteers_arehelpingthechildreninSichuan.Andmostofthemarecollegestudents.A.whichB.whenC.whoseD.who,*先行词前有下列词语修饰时,定语从句必须用that引导。,all,every,any,little,few,much,no,only,very,the+序数词,the+形容词最高级,e.g.Thisisthecleanestparkthatyoucanimagine.,e.g.ThisistheonlybookthathasbeenwritteninFrench.,e.g.Hetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonshehadvisitedinthecity.,*在who或which引导的特殊疑问句中，限制性定语从句必须用that引导。,that,e.g.Whoisthemanisstandingoverthere.,that,*先行词在从句中作表语时,限制性定语从句通常用that引导。(常可省略),e.g.Sheisnolongerthegirlthatshewasbeforeshewenttothecountry.,当先行词是one,ones,anybody,anyone,all,none,those等,指人时一般用who,不用that。Thosewhowanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool.,在以疑问词who开头的句子中,或关系代词在从句中作表语时,用that,不用who。Whoisthemanthatisshoutingthere?Sheisnotthegirlthatsheusedtobe.,3.先行词是人,从句中缺动词宾语或介词宾语时,用whom或that(介词后不用that)。Theteacherwantstoreturnthebooktothegirlfromwhomheborrowedit.,Heisthestudent(whom,who,that)youwanttosee.关系代词that,which,whom在从句中作宾语时可省略掉。但放在介词后面时则不可省略。,*whose指人或物，在从句中作定语。,e.g.Thatsthemanwhosehousewasburneddown.,1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who解析:本题考察定语从句关联词的选择,从句意可知先行词thefamousbasketballstar(著名的篮球明星)是人,所以应用表示人的关联词who。,真题解析,D,2.(2006北京)Women_drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_dont.A.who;/B./;whoC.who;whoD./;/Key:C解析:本题考查两个定语从句,这两个定语从句都缺少主语,在定语从句中,如果是关系代词做定语从句的主语,关系代词不能省略,故答案选C。,3.(2006福建)Lookout!Dontgettooclosetothehouse_roofisunderrepair.A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.thatKeyA解析:whose在定语从句中做roof的定语,用于修饰house。,1.Thisisall_Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it,Choosethebestanswers:,4.Pleasetakethesecondchair_isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that,5.Isoxygentheonlygas_helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it,6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_hehadstolentothepolice.(NMET98)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that,7.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_intheforest.A.oncethegrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew.8.Idontlike_youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich,9.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanweexpected.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows;mostof_hadntbeencleanedfortenyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which,1.Theman_Isawtoldmetowait.2.Themanto_Ispokewasaforeigner.3.Iknowaboy_fatherisanacrobat.(杂技演员)4.Hesawahouse_windowswereallbroken.,Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.,who,whom,whose,whose,5.Alltheapples_fallareeatenbywildboars.6.Canyouthinkofanyone_couldlookafterhim?7.Thisisthebesthotel_Iknow.8.Heshowedamachine_partsaretoosmalltobeseen.,that,that,that,which,基础练习,1.Isthatthehouse_youboughtlastyear?A.whereB.which2.Isthatthepicture_youarelaughingat?A.whichB.where3.Itisthemostinterestingbook_Illeverread.A.whichB.that,B,B,A,4.Thestreet_istotheparkisverynarrow.A.whereB.which5.Theperson_findsmywatchwillgetareward.A.whoB.when6.Thisistheroom_welistenedtothelecture.A.whichB.where,B,A,B,7.Theboy_motherisillcannotcometotheparty.A.whoB.whose8.Tellmethereason_youarelate.A.whichB.why,B,B,填空：1.Lookatthatlady_nameisPochi.2.Heisateacher_Ilikeverymuch.3.Thosepictures_weredrawnbyTomarenice.4.Those_willgototheparkstayhere.5.Thatwasallthemoney_Ihad.,whose,whom/that,which/that,who,that,6.Tomisthefirstboy_lefttheroom.7.Lookattheboyandhisdog_arecomingthisway.8.Youcanreadanybook_Ihave.9.Thatwastheyear_IwenttoAmerica.10.wecametothetown,_westayedfor2hours.,that,that,that,when,where,1.Itisreportedthattwoschools,_arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.(2007四川)A.theybothB.whichbothC.bothofthemD.bothofwhich2.Weshouldntspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_arehealthy.(2007北京)A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom,高考链接,D,D,3.ChansrestaurantonBakerStreet,_usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.(2007浙江)A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where4.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.(2007重庆卷)A.withwhichB.towhichC.ofwhichD.forwhich,B,B,5.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecamet