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中考英语专题训练:任务型阅读,T,ASKBASEDREADING,1,Learningaims:,Tolearnthestepsandskillstofinishatask-basedreadingC.掌握任务型阅读C的答题技巧与方法。,2,任务5:根据短文(C)内容完成表格,每空一词。76._77._78._79._80._,3,常见题型分类,Findanswersdirectly,Changeforms,Sumup,1.信息查找类(searching),2.信息转换类(transition),3.信息归纳类(summary),indirectly,4,(一)信息查找类,此类题型相对简单,能直接在文章中找到所写的单词,而且不用变形。,Insomecountries,thereisaspecialdayforplayingtricksonothers.InNorthAmericaandpartsofEurope,thisdayisknownasAprilFoolsday.,In_AmericaandpartsofEurope,peopleplay_onothers.,tricks,North,5,(二)信息转换类1.词义转换_arrivein/at_gointo_comebacktwo_anothertwoThecityisdevelopingfast.Manybuildingshavebeenbuiltinthecenterofit.Certainly,thestreetslooksocrowded.Thegovernmentdecidedtosetuptwomorebridgestosolvethisproblem.,getto/reach,enter,return,more,another,6,2.词形转换主动-被动clean-becleaned动词-动名词walk-walking基数词-序数词ten-tenth比较级-最高级taller-tallest形容词-名词Important-importanceAsweknow,Englishisveryimportantforusanditisspokenbymoststudentstoimprovetheirspeakingskillseveryday.,speak,7,3.句意转换Hisfatherdiedthreemonthsbeforehewasborn.,after,Instead,itseemsveryimportantforyoutorelaxyourselvesinyourfreetimeandyouwillfeelbetter.,importance,8,(三)信息归纳类1.以问句形式出现的常用词汇WhereWhenWhyWhatHowPekingUniversityisoneofthemostfamousandoldestuniversityinChina.ItsclosetoYuanmingGardenandtheSummerPalace.,Where,9,2.以从句形式出现的常用词汇theplacewherethetimewhenthereasonwhythepersonwhoTheCambridgewasadevelopingtown.Itdevelopedfasterbecauseoftheopeningoftherailwayandbecameacityin1951.Nowithasapopulationofmorethanonemillion.,reason,10,3.文字信息概括nationalityweathercustomhobbyseasonopinionlanguagefeelingkindsymbolpositionmaterialcolorfestivalmeaningresultaddresscharacterproblembehaviorsubjectactivityjob注意事项:1.以上文字信息概括类的词汇,通常都是以名词形式出现,因此要注意判定该名词的可数与否。2.如果判定为可数名词,其单复数要取决于表格内的具体信息的数的情况,11,Everyonehashisorherfriends,nobodycanlivehappilywithoutfriends.Becausenotonlywecanhelpeachotherwhenweareintrouble,butalsowecandosomethingswewouldliketodotogetherwhenwearefree.Forexample,wecangohikinginthespringandgoswimminginthesummer,also,wecantalkaboutthemovieswhichwehavejustseentogether.,activities,12,Inalotofcountries,peoplecuttreesforliving.Sotheresnothingtokeepwaterfromrunningaway.Alsowehavepollutedtheland,theriverandtheair.Sowehavetofacemoreandmorefloodsanddroughts.,results,13,4.数字信息概括:The(height,depth,weight,length,width,populationnumber,price,age,area)of,height,population,price,weight,14,注意事项:1.当所填词汇处于句首时,单词的开头字母要大写;当题目所填词为文章题目时,参照本句中其他实词,如果其他实词大写,所填词也大写,否则小写。2.考点所在的位置未必处于完整的句子中,因此,位于句首的位置如果需要填动词的时候,动词的形态通常有以下2种参考:参照此表格对应位置的同类句式的动词形态。如果无相关提示,可根据此考点前面问题的句子结构和提示,来判定该位置动词的形态。Asweknow,Englishisveryimportantforusanditisspokenbymoststudentstoimprovetheirspeakingskillseveryday.,Speaking,15,1.任务(Tasks),2.文段(Passages),略读任务,记住任务,略读文段首尾句、段,带着任务细读,在文段中做标记定位,对比文段中标记处和对应任务,16,(1)小试牛刀TheGreatWallrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleystillatlastitreachesthesea.Itsthelongestwallontheearth,alsooneofthewondersintheworld.TheGreatWallwasbuiltmorethan2000yearsago.ThefirstpartwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(春秋时期).AllthewallswerejoinedupinQinDynasty.Allworkwasdonebyhand.Thousandsofpeoplediedwhilebuildingthewall.Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltandrepairedmanytimes.NowtheGreatWallhastakenonanewlook.Itattractslargenumberofpeoplefromallpartsofthecountryandtheworld.,17,Beingdone_79_usinganymachine,76._77._78._79._80._,Longest,North,history,without,abroad,TheWorlds_76_WallTheGreatWall,Thepositionofit,The_78_ofit,Allthework,Thevisitors,_,_,_,Across_77_China,Fromwesttoeast,itreachesthesea,Morethan2000years,Fromhomeand_80_,_,_,_,_,(查找),(查找),(归纳),(转换),(转换),18,(1)小试牛刀TheGreatWallrunsacrossNorthChinalikeahugedragon.Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleystillatlastitreachesthesea.Itsthelongestwallontheearth,alsooneofthewondersintheworld.TheGreatWallwasbuiltmorethan2000yearsago.ThefirstpartwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(春秋时期).AllthewallswerejoinedupinQinDynasty.Allworkwasdonebyhand.Thousandsofpeoplediedwhilebuildingthewall.Sincethen,ithasbeenrebuiltandrepairedmanytimes.NowtheGreatWallhastakenonanewlook.Itattractslargenumberofpeoplefromallpartsofthecountryandtheworld.,19,(2)2016哈尔滨中考真题Milan米兰)isanoldcitywithalonghistory.Itwassetupabout2,400yearsago.MilanliesinthenorthofItaly.ItisthesecondlargestcityinItaly.Anotherfamouscity,Venice(威尼斯),istotheeastofMilan.Milanisoftencoveredinathickblanketoffog.Therearemorethan1,300,000peopleinMilan.Anditisalsothebiggestcenter.Therearetwointernationalairportsinthecity,andmanymainroadsmeethere,MilanisalsooneoftheculturescentersinItaly.LeonardoDaVinci(达芬奇workedinMilanfrom1482to1499.TheLastSupper,oneofhismostfamouspaintings,wascreatedinMilan.Itcanstillbefoundhere.Today,Milanattractsmoreandmorevisitors.Touristfromhomeandabroadcanheseenhereandthere.Ifyouhaveachance.youcanchoosetovisitMilan.,20,中考链接Letspractice!,76._77._78._79._80._,Italian,west,airports,population,home,(转换),(转换),(查找),(归纳),(查找),(2)2016哈尔滨中考真题,21,(2)2016哈尔滨中考真题Milan米兰)isanoldcitywithalonghistory.Itwassetupabout2,400yearsago.MilanliesinthenorthofItaly.ItisthesecondlargestcityinItaly.Anotherfamouscity,Venice(威尼斯),istotheeastofMilan.Milanisoftencoveredinathickblanketoffog.Therearemorethan1,300,000peopleinMilan.Anditisalsothebiggestcenter.Therearetwointernationalairportsinthecity,andmanymainroadsmeethere,MilanisalsooneoftheculturescentersinItaly.LeonardoDaVinci(达芬奇workedinMilanfrom1482to1499.TheLastSupper,oneofhismostfamouspaintings,wascreatedinMilan.Itcanstillbefoundhere.Today,Milanattractsmoreandmorevisitors.Touristfromhomeandabroadcanheseenhereandthere.Ifyouhaveachance.youcanchoosetovisitMilan.,22,(3)2015哈尔滨中考真题Ifyouwanttohaveawonderfulvacation,youcanvisitKingston(金斯顿).ItsafamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario(安大略湖).ItisaboutthreehourstripbybusfromKingstontoToronto(多伦多).Therearesomefamousuniversities(大学)inKingston.About25,000studentsstudyintheseuniversities.QueensUniversity,foundedin1841,ismorefamousthananyotheruniversityinKingston.Kingstonisoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworldanditwelcomestouristsfromallovertheworld.Wherevertouristsgointhiscity,theywillseeawarmsmileonthestreetorhearahappyhelloinapublicpark.Itseasyforthemtofeelathome.,23,中考链接Letspractice!,(3)2015哈尔滨中考真题,76._77._78._79._80._,Canada,hours,thousand,most,home,(转换),(查找),(转换),(转换),(查找),24,(3)2015哈尔滨中考真题Ifyouwanttohaveawonderfulvacation,youcanvisitKingston(金斯顿).ItsafamousCanadiancityonthebankofLakeOntario(安大略湖).ItisaboutthreehourstripbybusfromKingstontoToronto(多伦多).Therearesomefamousuniversities(大学)inKingston.About25,000studentsstudyintheseuniversities.QueensUniversity,foundedin1841,ismorefamousthananyotheruniversityinKingston.Kingstonisoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworldanditwelcomestouristsfromallovertheworld.Wherevertouristsgointhiscity,theywillseeawarmsmileonthestreetorhearahappyhelloinapublicpark.Itseasyforthemtofeelathome.,25,(4)2014哈尔滨中考真题Asoneofthemostpopularstars,JackieChanthinkshiswastosuccesshasnothingtodowithluck.Instead,dreamsandconfidencearethemostimportant.Attheageof17,hestartedtodostunts(特技)whicharenotsafeasasmallcharacterinfilms.Attimes,hekeptbusyworkingfor19hours.Buthedidntloseheart.Atlasthesucceededinactinginhisthirties.HisactionfilmsmadehimpopularinHollywood,WashingtonD.C.andsomeotherplacesofthatcountry.Asapositivephilanthropist(慈善家),heisveryfamous.Hefocusesonpublicservice.Encouragedbyhisspirit,alargenumberofpeoplehelpotherslikehim.Thoughhesixty,hestillworkshardinmanyotherfields.Asthewordsinhissong,“Atruemandependsonnobody”,henevergivesup.,26,中考链接Letspractice!,(4)2014哈尔滨中考真题,76._77._78._79._80._,dangerous,working,America,active,others,(转换),(查找),(转换),(转换),(查找),27,(4)2014哈尔滨中考真题Asoneofthemostpopularstars,JackieChanthinkshiswastosuccesshasnothingtodowithluck.Instead,dreamsandconfidencearethemostimportant.Attheageof17,hestartedtodostunts(特技)whicharenotsafeasasmallcharacterinfilms.Attimes,hekeptbusyworkingfor19hours.Buthedidntloseheart.Atlasthesucceededinactinginhist
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