八年级英语上册Unit5What’sthehighestmountainintheworld？SectionA3a-3c鲁教版五四制.ppt

Unit5Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld?,SectionA3a-3c,Whichisthehighestmountainintheworld?WhichisthelongestriverinAsia?,Revision,freezingadj.极冷的；冰冻的,naturen.大自然,thickadj.厚的；浓的,Newwords,1.achievementn.成就；成绩e.g.Wefeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenwereachedthetopofthemountain.当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨大的成就感。2.achievev.达到；完成；成功e.g.Hewillneverachieveanythingifhedoesntworkharder.如果他不加紧努力工作，他会一事无成。,Learnmorenewwords.,3.southwesternadj.西南的；西南方向的e.g.IsthisSouthwesternAirline?这是西南航空公司吗？4.includev.包含；包括e.g.Herhobbiesincludeswimmingandgardening.她爱好游泳和园艺。5.conditionn.条件；状况e.g.Thepianowasingoodcondition.这台钢琴状况良好。,6.takein吸入；容纳e.g.Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.鱼用鳃吸氧气。7.succeedv.实现目标；成功e.g.Ifyoutryhardyoullsucceed.你如果努力就会成功。常用短语：succeedindoingsth.e.g.Policehavefinallysucceededinsolvingthemystery.警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。,8.challengev.&n.挑战；考验e.g.Thejobdoesntreallychallengehim.这项工作不能真正的考验他。Thenewgovernmentsfirstchallengeistheeconomy.新政府面临的第一个挑战是经济问题。9.inthefaceof面对（困难、问题等）e.g.Inthefaceofdifficulties,hescompletelyunafraid.他在困难面前毫不胆怯。,10.forcen.力；力量e.g.Thethieftookthemoneyfromtheoldmanbyforce.窃贼用暴力抢了老人的钱。,WhatdoyouknowaboutQomolangma?TalkaboutQomolangmainpairs.,Pre-reading,自读文章，在书中划出重点、疑点后，翻译下列短语。先独立完成，后小组商议。,1.最危险的山峰2.世界上最危险的运动之一3.登山（名词短语）/（动词短语）,themostdangerousmountain,oneoftheworldsmostdangeroussports,mountainclimbing/climbmountains,Reading,4.来自世界各地的登山者5.横亘于中国的西南边界6.在所有的山峰中7.厚厚的云层,theclimbersfromallovertheworld,runalongthesouthwesternpartofChina,ofallthemountains,thickclouds,8.更为严重的困难9.寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪10.首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人,moreseriousdifficulties,freezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms,thefirstpeopletoreachthetopofQomolangma,Readthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainideas.,Paragraph1spiritofclimbersParagraph2achievementsofclimbersParagraph3factsanddangers,3a,Oneofthemost_sportsintheworldismountain_,andoneofthemost_placestogoforthisistheHimalayas.Theseextremelyhigh_attract_fromallovertheworld.Manypeoplesaythisisoneofthemost_partsoftheworld.,Accordingtothepassage,fillintheblanks.,dangerous,climbing,popular,risk,climbers,famous,TheHimalayas_alongthe_borderofchina.Ofallthepeaks(tops),Qomolangmaisthe_andmost_.Its_toclimbQomolangmabecausethickclouds_thetopofthemountain.Evenmoreserious_includethefreezing_conditionsandthe_storms.,runs,southwestern,highest,famous,thehardest,cover,difficulties,weather,heavy,Thefirst_toreachthetopofQomolangmaTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillarydiditin1953.ThefirstChineseclimber_thetopin1960,andin1975,thefirst_didittoo.,people,reached,woman,Readthearticleagain,andanswerthefollowingquestions.,1.WhatamountainisHimalayas?2.WhyisitdangeroustoclimbQomolangma?3.WhendidthefirstChinesereachthetopofQomolangma?,Itsoneofthemostpopularplacesformountainclimbing.,Becausethickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.,In1960.,Readthearticleagainandcompletethechart.,3b,Answerthequestionsusinginformationfromthearticle.,1.WherearetheHimalayas?2.HowhighisQomolangma?,InthesouthwesternpartofChina.,8,844.43metershigh.,3c,3.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?4.Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus?,Becausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.,Weshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.,Oneoftheworldsmostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”，意为“最之一”。如：MissWangisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。,Languagepoints,2.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.Itis+adj.+todosth.，it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有important，difficult，dangerous，necessary，useful，possible等，用来对todosth.进行说明。此句型可以转换成Todosth.is+adj.。,3.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。,e.g.ItisimportanttostudyEnglishwell.学好英语很困难。ItsverydifficulttoclimbQomolangma.攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。,作可数名词时通常用复数，表示具体概念，即：各式各样的“困难，难题，难事”，如：Heshavingfinancialdifficulties.他正手头拮据。作不可数名词时，译作“困难，艰难，幸苦”，如：Shehadgreatdifficultyinunderstandinghim.她很难理解他说的话。,4.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.giveup意为“放弃”，后面可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。注意：如果其宾语是名词，那么名词可以放在give和up之间，也可以放在up之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只能放在give和up之间。如：,Myunclewantstogiveupdrinkingwine.我叔叔想戒酒。AlthoughEnglishisnteasytolearn,Iwontgiveitup.虽然英语不易学，但我不会放弃。,5.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?eventhough用作从属连词，意为“即使；尽管”，相当于evenif，引导让步状语从句，一般不与并列连词but连用。如：Mr.Wangwillcomeontimeeventhoughitrains.尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。,TheYellowRiverislong.TheYangtzeRiverisalot_thantheYellowRiver.TheNileis_ofall.,longer,thelongest,Makesentencesusingtheinformationintheforms.,Exercise,TheYangtzeRiverisnot_long_theNile.=TheYangtzeRiverisnot_thantheNile.,asas,longer,MountTaiishigh.MountHuangisalittle_thanMountTai.Qomolangmais_ofall.,MountTaiisnot_high_Qomolangma.=MountTaiisnot_thanQomolangma.,higher,thehighest,asas,higher,1.ThepopulationofSingaporeislarge.2.ThepopulationofM