新概念2_Lesson27A_wet_night

Haveyoueverbeencamping?,Whatdowehavetotakewhenwegocamping?,firstaidkit,tenthammer,sleepingbagblanket,foldingchair,flashlight,hikingboots,Lesson27Awetnight,Listening,Wheredidtheboysputuptheirtents?Whatdidtheydoafterawonderfulmeal?,Theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.Assoonasthiswasdone,theycookedameal.Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangsongs.Butitbegantorain,sotheycreptintotheirtent.However,twoboyswokeupandbeganshoutingbecausethetentwasfullofwater!Sotheyhadtoleapoutoftheirsleepingbagsandhurriedoutside.Itwasrainingheavily.Totheirsurprise,astreamhadformedinthefieldanditwounditswayacrossthefieldandthenflowedundertheirtent!,Wheredidtheboysputuptheirtent?Whatdidtheycook?(and)Whatdidtheydoaftertheirmeal?Diditbegintorainornot?Didtheycreepintotheirtentornot?(but.so),3.Didtheboyswakeupinthemiddleofthenightornot?4.Wasthetentfullofwaterornot?Didtheyrushoutsideordidtheystayintheirtent?(so)5.Wherehadastreamformed?Wherediditflow?(and),TrueorFalse,1.Theboysweregoingcamping.,2.Theboysweretootiredtocookedbythemselves.,3.Theboysenjoyedtheirmealandplayedgamestogether.,4.Theyweresotiredthattheyfellasleepsoundly.,6.Atmidnight,threeboyswokeupandfoundsomethingwrongwiththeirtent.,5.Itwassunnyandclearonthatdayandtheresnorain.,7.Theywerescaredandaskedforsomeoneshelp.,8.Theheavyrainhadformedariverinthefield.,9.Thestreamflowedrightundertheirtent.,10.Theplacetheychoseforcampingisnotagoodone.,anareaofland,usedforgrowingcropsorkeepinganimals,usuallysurroundedbyafencetomoveslowly,quietlyandcarefully,usuallyinordertoavoidbeingnoticed(ofhowsomeonesleeps)deeplytomakealargejumporsuddenmovement,usuallyfromoneplacetoanotheraroad,pathorriverfollowsaroute(especiallyofliquids,gasesorelectricity)tomoveinonedirection,especiallycontinuouslyandeasily,field,creep,soundly,leap,wind,flow,field1.田地,田野(大片的)inthefield在田野里airfield停机坪(介词用on)footballfield足球场battlefield战场,field2.领域inonesfield在.领域他是他所在领域内的专家。Heisanexpertinhisfield.,field接球动作（棒球，板球）,smellv.闻起来smelled/smeltSmell+形容词这块蛋糕闻起来很香。Thispieceofcakesmellsgood.蚂蚁跟狗嗅觉一样好。Antssmellaswellasdogs.,感官动词+adj，本身有三单look看起来taste尝起来sound听起来smell闻起来feel感到Ifeelill.(心理感到)用手的感受Theblackboardfeltcold.,人的感觉,wonderfuladj.极好的Great!Excellent!Outstanding!Brilliant!Fantastic!Adorable!,campfiren.营火,篝火fire1.火火堆，火灾countable火焰uncoutable2.射击,炮火,火力Holdonyourfire.保持火力。开火他命令他的士兵开枪。Heorderedhismentofire.,creepv.(crept,crept)tomovewithyourbodyclosetotheground,tomoveslowlyonyourhandsandkneescreepout蹑手蹑脚(偷偷摸摸的)climb上下地爬climbthetreecrawl平行，缓慢地爬Welearntocrawlbeforewelearntowalk.,climb/crawl/creep1.Sam正在爬树。Samisclimbingthetree.2.这个小孩在地上爬行。Thisbabyiscrawlingonthefloor.3.他偷偷溜出房子。Hecreptoutofthehouse.,sleepingbag睡袋动词加ing变成形容词作定语有二个意思:正在.:sleepingdog用来做.:sleepingbaglisteningmaterialwalkingstickpassingplane,听力资料拐杖路过的飞机,soundlyadv.1.坚实地,牢固地这栋建筑物牢牢矗立在那。Thebuildingstandstheresoundly.2.酣然地,香甜的我那一天睡得很熟。Isleptsoundlythatday.3.彻底地,完全地=completely那个国家被彻底摧毁。Thatcountrywasdestroyedsoundly.,4.健全地,稳健地我们步伐稳健。Wearewalkingsoundly.5.重重地,严厉地妈妈严厉的和我谈话。Mumtalkedtomesoundly.sound平安的，毫发无损的Wearesafeandsound!,leap跳跃,跳起leap跳跃,有距离,位置变化Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行。leapyear/month闰年/月jump原地跳跃skipv.幅度小，或是抽象的“略过”,jumpupanddown,heavily大量地，浓密地,繁茂地rain/snowheavilysmokeheavily这棵树生长得十分茂密。Thistreeisgrowingheavily.,烟瘾重,windwaindv.(wound，wound)注意与名词windwind的读音不同.windonesway蜿蜒而行Theriverwindsitswaytothesea.,rightadv.正好right做副词时强调后边的形容词,副词,介词短语,不强调动词,可用just来替换Righthere.就在这儿Rightherewaitingforyou此情可待如果后边是代词，只能用just.不能用right代替justyou就是你了.justlike正好/justas正如,stream溪,川,river河lake湖sea海ocean洋,MemoryChallenge,搭建帐篷在田野上闻起来香极好的在篝火旁扑灭火爬进帐篷,putupatentinthefieldsmellgoodwonderfulbythecampfireputoutthefirecreepintothetent,睡得很香跳出睡袋雨下得很大小溪形成蜿蜒正好,sleepsoundlyleapoutofthetentrainheavilystreamn.formv.windv.rightadv.,1、Awetnightwetadj.湿淋淋的（反义词是dry）Youarewet.,2、Lateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.lateintheafternoon傍晚earlyinthemorning清早putup搭建（强调搭，如搭个草棚等）build建（强调精心设计并且建造）buildacar制造汽车(一般不用“makeacar”)makeadesk,inthemiddleof在当中，在中间（相对两边，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中)inthemiddleoftheriver河中心Heheardsomeoneshoutinginthemiddleofthenight.Mhecenterof在中心，在中部/中央（相对四面，一般用于表示地理位置，腹地）AliceSpringisasmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.,3、Assoonasthiswasdone,theycookedamealoveranopenfire.openfire在野外生的火,篝火，盆火（指无遮盖的、没有围起来的火）,4、Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangsongsbythecampfire.表示“在之后”的句式：after+从句/doing/n.afterIarrived=Aftermyarrival=AfterarrivingAfterhisarrival,wehaveaparty.Afterthearrivaloftheflowers,Itookthemandwenttomygirlfriends.,At在旁边：atthedoor门边,(紧挨着的)sitatthetable桌边by在旁边，靠近(不会紧挨着的,但也不会很通常指距离非常近)Comeandsitbyme.Therearemanytreesbytheriver.nexttoHesitsnexttome./whoisthenext?（表示紧邻着的）thenextdoortomyhouse（nextdoor)beside=nextto与相邻nextto/besidethevillage,5、Butsometimelateritbegantorain.区分sometimes/sometimes/sometime/sometime分开是“一段”，相连是“某时”；分开s是“倍、次”；相连s是“有时”later表示“后来、以后、过后”Hetoldmehewouldcomeagainlater.Imetheragainafewdayslater.,6、Theboysfelttiredsotheyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.putout人为的熄灭火Iputoutthefire.beout火自动熄灭Thefireisout.,7、Inthemiddleofthenight,hemiddleofthenight=atmidnight开始干某事：begindoing/startdoing/begintodo/starttodo,一般来说，begintodo和begindoing可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用todo：1.主语不是指人，而是it等。如：Itbegantorain.2.begin后接表示心理活动的词。如：begintoknowbelieve，wonder，think等。3.begin本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接todo即，beginningtodoP.Sdoing一般有正在做的意思todo一般有正准备做的意思所以doing就是开始做了todo开始要做,还没做,8、Itwasrainingheavilyandtheyfoundthatastreamhadformedinthefield.如果强调某东西自动形成,则可以用主动态,如果强调某东西是人为的,用被动态在这里riverformed河流是自动形成WhenImgettingclosetothedoor,thedooropened.(自动门)Thedooropened.强调门自动开Thedoorwasopened.门被打开,强调人为的,9、Thestreamwounditswayacrossthefieldandthenflowedrightundertheirtent!wind表示“曲折而行”时，既可以是及物动词，又可以是不及物动词windonesway蜿蜒而行Thecarwoundthroughthevillage.right在此处表示强调，意为“正好、恰恰、就”，这种用法多见于口语中：Imethimrighthere.Hehitthemanrightonthenose.,【SpecialDifficulties】P132与put有关的短语动词：putupwith容忍，忍受Icantbelievethathecanputupwiththis.putup搭建，搭建；Theyputuptheirtentinthemiddleofafield.安排住宿，为提供膳宿，夜宿Itsrainingheavily.Wemustputthemuptonight.雨下得很大，我们今晚必须为他们安排住宿。,putout扑灭Theyputoutthefireandcreptintotheirtent.puton穿上Imputtingonm