《名词性从句二》PPT课件.ppt

,I.主语从句熟读深思Itiscertainthatmostofthefarmershavebroughtinmoremoneybyallmeansthanbefore.2.Itsnowonderthatyouveachievedsomuchsuccess.3.Itissaidthattheprofessorhasalreadysucceededincarryingouttheexperiment.4.Itseemsthatourfootballteamwillwinthematch.5.Ithappened(tome)thatIhadbeenawaywhenhecalled.,小结：用it作形式主语的常用句型有：(1)It+be+形容词（important,certain,reasonable等）+that从句(2)It+be+名词（短语）(apity,ashame,nowonder等)+that从句(3)It+be+过去分词（said,reported,decided,told,thought,suggested等）+that从句(4)It+特殊动词（seem,appear,matter,happen,occur）+that从句,II.宾语从句（一）熟读深思1.Ifinditnecessarythatyoungpeoplemasteratleasttwoforeignlanguages.2.TheymadeitarulethatwhoevergotlostwouldsendamessagetoMr.Smith.3.Ithinkitimportantthatweequipourselveswithsomespecialskills.4.Ihateitwhentheytalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.5.Iappreciateitifyouhelpmewithcomputer.6.YoumaydependonitthatIshallalwayshelpyou.,小结：（1）动词find,feel,make,think,consider,believe等后有宾语补足语时，需要it作形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置。（2）有些动词带宾语从句时，习惯上需要在宾语从句前加it，这类动词有：hate,enjoy,like,love,dislike,appreciate,seeto等。注：dependon后接that宾语从句时，需要在从句前加it.,（二）译一译（1）我认为你是不对的。（2）我猜他不在乎，是吗？,Idontthinkyouareright,Idontsupposehecares,doeshe?,小结：在主句的主语是第一人称单数，谓语为think,believe,suppose,expect,guess,imagine等动词引导的宾语从句中，从句为否定意思时不用否定词，而将主句变为否定句，这一现象称为否定前移。其反意问句主谓与从句一致。,（三)英译汉，宾从知多少1.Yourcompositionisquitegoodexceptthattheorganizationisabitloose.2.Shewonthefirstprizeinthatshewasalwaysworkinghard.3.Hewouldhavecomewithusbutthathehadnomoney.,（除了）,（因为）,（要不是）,小结：一般介词后只能用wh-类连接词引导宾语从句，但except,in,but,等也可跟that宾语从句，且that不能省略。,（四）填入适当的doubt宾从连接词。1.Idoubthewillkeephisword.2.Idontdoubtourteamwillwin.3.Thereissomedoubtheisthebestmanforthejob.4.Ihavenodoubtwillpasstheexamination.,whether/if,that,whether,that,小结：(1)在动词doubt后的宾语从句中，如果主句为肯定句，从句的连接词用whether/if；主句为否定句或疑问句，从句的连接词常用that.(2)在名词doubt后的同位语从句中，如果主句为肯定句，从句的连接词用whether;主句为否定句或疑问句，从句的连接词常用that.,（五）熟读深思不可省的宾从that1EverybodycouldseewhathappenedandthatTomwasfrightened.大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。2Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromthesouth.对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。3.ThatheeversaidsuchathingIsimplydontbelieve.我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。4Wedecided,inviewofhisspecialcircumstances,thatwewouldadmithimforaprobationaryperiod.鉴于他的特殊情况，我们决定应允他一段试用期。5.Petertoldmethathewouldwin.彼得告诉我他会赢。,小结：that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下，that不能省略。（1）and连接两个（以上）宾语从句时，放在and后面的that宾语从句，that不能省略。（2）that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。（3）that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。（4）主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。（5）宾语从句是双宾语中直接宾语时，that不可省略。,（六）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Iknowyou(go)abroadnextweek.2.Ibelievehe(nottell)thetruththen.3.Hetoldmethathe(tell)Maryaboutthemeetingalready.4.Thereporteraskedifthegovernment（take）necessarymeasurestoputdowntheto-do(骚乱)5.Theteachersaidthattheearth(go)roundthesun.,willgo,didnttell,hadtold,wouldtake,goes,小结：宾语从句的时态变化规律：(1)当主句是一般现在时态时，从句可根据需要用任何时态。(2)当主句是一般过去时态时，从句只能使用过去的某种时态。但客观真理、客观规律、客观事实、名言格言仍用一般现在时。,III表语从句译一译1.这个地方不是原来的样子了。Thisplaceisntitusedtobe.2.你犯错误的原因是你本身缺乏信心yourmistakeisyoulackconfidenceinyourself3.Tom缺席会议的原因是因为他要照顾住院的母亲。ThereasonTomwasabsentfromthemeetingwashehadtotakecareofhismotherinhospital.4.这就是我们发现那个失踪女孩的地方。Thisiswefoundthemissinggirl.,what,Thereasonfor,that,why,that,where,IV同位语从句熟读深思(划线部分属那种从句)1.Thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.2.Thefactthatsomecountriesarestillsufferingfrompovertyisreallyagreatproblemtotheworld.3.Thequestionwhysomanypeoplewouldchoosetoliveinthecountrysidebuttoworkinthecityisstillunderdiscussion.4.Thestorygoesthatthelostchildhasgoneabroad.5.Thenewsthattheradiobroadcastthismorningisnottrueatall.6.Thefactthathepresentedwasastrongproof.7.IllforevercherishthetimewhenIwontheprizeintheNationalMathsCompetition.8.IhavenoideawhenhewontheprizeintheNationalMathsCompetition.,同位语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,同位语从句,定语从句,定语从句,定语从句,同位语从句,小结：同位语从句与定语从句的区别,解释、说明,修饰、限定,只起引导作用不作成分，不可省略,作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略,抽象名词,无限制,二名词性从句的虚拟语气I.填一填(用括号中词的适当形式填空)1.Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)call(call)offtheplan.2.Sheinsistedthatshe（should）send(send)tothecountryside.3.Theteachercommandedthathe（should）go(go)outoftheclassroom.4.Irequestedthathe（should）come(come)anhourearlier.5.ThePresidentdesiresthatyou（should）visit(visit)himnextweek.6.Hissuggestionisthatwe(should)change(change)ourcourse.7.Hegaveordersthatthework(should)do(do)atonce.,小结：（1）在insist,order/command/,suggest/advise/recommend/propose,require/request/demand,desire表坚持、命令、建议、要求、愿望等动词后，宾语从句常用虚拟语气(should)+do.(2)主句的主语是advice,suggestion,order,request,requirement等名词时表语从句常用虚拟语气(should)do.(3)在order,suggestion,advice等名词后的同位语从句中，谓语动词常用虚拟语气(should)do,II.填一填1.Itisnecessaryandimportantthatone（master）theskillofoperatingcomputerssoastomeettheneedofajob.2.Itwassuggestedthatthey(start)atonce.,(should)master,(should)start,小结：(1)Itis+necessary/important/strange/natural+that+S+(should)