广东中考英语动词不定式复习.ppt

语法:动词不定式,动词不定式,Todothatsortofthingisfoolish。,Iwanttoseeyouthisevening.,Allyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly.,Wefoundahousetolivein.,ShecameheretostudyEnglish.,Iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwateraftertheoperation.,主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,宾补,作主语,Tomasteraforeignlanguageisreallyimportantnowadays.,Togiveupsmokingisright.,1.当今掌握一门外语真的很重要。,2.放弃吸烟是对的。,Its+,+(for+sb.)+todosth.,Its+,difficult,hard,easy,possible,impossibleimportant,+(of+sb.)+todosth.,clever,wise,kind,good,right,nicewrong,bad,cruelsilly,stupid,foolishcareful,careless,.,Find,think,believe,feel,consider等动词+it+adj/n.+todosth.(it为形式宾语)eg:Ifounditverydifficulttogetajob.IthinkiteasytostudyEnglish.,习题链接1.Ifound_easytolearntoswim.A.itB.itsC.that2.Ithinkitdifficult_adecision.A.makeB.formakingC.tomake,作宾语,Freddidnthaveanymoney,sohedecidedtolookforajob.,Hepromisednottotellanyoneaboutit.,1.Fred没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。,2.他答应不告述任何人这事。,Exercise:translatethefollowingphrases希望做某事hopetodosth.2.希望做某事wishtodosth.3.想做某事wanttodosth.4.同意做某事agreetodosth.5.答应做某事promisetodosth.6.拒绝做某事refusetodosth.7.学习做某事learntodosth.,8.选择做某事choosetodosth.9.假装做某事pretendtodosth.10.忘记做某事forgettodosth.11.建议做某事advisetodosth.12.叫某人做某事tellsb.todosth.13.尝试做某事trytodosth.14.期望做某事expecttodosth.,作表语,MyjobistoteachEnglish.,Toseeistobelieve.,1.我的工作是教英语。,2.眼见为实。,作定语,Doyouhaveanythingtosay?,1.你有什么要说的吗?,2.Betty是第一个知道这真相的人,Bettywasthefirsttoknowthetruth,Givemesomethingtodrink.Ihavetwobookstoread.Theyhavemuchfoodtoeat.Heaskedforaroomtolivein.Idonthaveapentowritewith.Theiceishardenoughtoskateon.Heboughtatoytoplaywith.,作状语,Hespokeloudly(soas/inorder)tobeheard.Theyjumpedwithjoytohearthenews.Imtootiredtowalkanyfurthertonight.,目的状语.,原因状语.,结果状语,1.(2009扬州中考)-_moreabouttomorrowsweather,call121.-OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A.KnowB.KnowingC.Toknow5.(2009孝感中考)Wemustdoeverythingwecan_wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.keepB.keptC.tokeep,作宾补,Sheaskedmetostaythere.,1.她叫我呆在这儿。,2.请允许我介绍Mr.White给你们。,PleaseallowmetointroduceMr.Whitetoyou.,wantsb.todowishsb.todoasksb.todoordersb.todofindsb.tobelikesb.todowouldlikesb.todohelpsb.todo,注意,A.动词不定式的否定式只须在to前加not.,asksb.todosth.-asksb.nottodosth.tellsb.todosth.-tellsb.nottodosth.,B疑问词who,what,which,where,when,how加todo可构成不定式短语,在句中可用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语等。,Idontknowwhattodo.(宾语)Hecantellyouwheretogetthebook.(宾语补足语),注意,C.有些动词后面的不定式不带to，如,听到某人做某事让某人做某事看某人做某事,see/watchsb.dosth.,make/letsb.dosth.,hearsb.dosth.,不带to的句型：1make/letsbdosth2see/hear/watchsbdosth3hadbetter(not)dosth4whynotdosth?5prefertodosthratherthandosth6willyoupleasedosth,enjoy,finish,keep,mindsuggest,canthelp，bebusy,e.g.1.他对听音乐总是兴致勃勃。Healwaysenjoyslisteningtomusic.2.我打扫完房间了Ihavefinishedcleaningtheroom.3.你不能像这样老变主意。Youshouldntkeepchangingyourideaslikethis.,+doingsth.,D,4.Wouldyoumind_withyou?5.Hesuggested_forawalk.6.Icouldnthelp_.,mycoming,goingout,crying,stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事forgettodosth忘记要做forgetdoingsth忘记做过remembertodosth记得要做rememberdoingsth记得做过trytodosth尽力去做trydoingsth试着做goontodosth接着做另外一件事goondoingsth继续做同一件事canthelpdoingsth忍不住做了某事canthelp(to)dosth不能帮助做某事,1.（2010成都中考）Wheresyourbrothernow,Bob?Isawhim_inthestreetamomentagoandItoldhim_.playing;dontdosoB.playing;nottodosoC.play;todoso,2.（2010通化中考）Thewomanmadehisson_finallyaftershetoldhimsomejokes.A.laughedB.tolaughC.laugh,根据句意，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1Itstimeforus_（have）supper2Wouldyoulike_（go）shoppingwithme？3Ittookushalfanhour_（work）outtheproblem4Heisoldenough_（join）thearmy5Ifeelstrange_（have）atwinsister6Iamveryglad_（meet）youhere7Theyprefer_（stay）athomeratherthangoout8Wesawthem_（come）intotheroomjustnow9Whathesaidmademe_（feel）sorry10IamsorryIforgot_（tell）youthenews11Hisplanis_（spend）afewdaysinthemountains12Haveyougotanything_（say）？13Haveyoudecidedwhichone_（choose）？14Doyouknowwhen_（start）？15Heistooweak_（carry）thebig