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连词和状语从句,目录,contents,考点突破,考点一考点二考点三考点四,课堂小测,中考模拟演练,考点一考点二考点三考点四,中考导航,目录,contents,目录,contents,考情分析:从近五年考查情况来看,连词是每年的必考点,其中并列连词的基本用法是重要考点,对从属连词的考查一般结合状语从句来考查,状语从句的时态(主将从现)也是一个常考点。2017年备考时应掌握好并列连词的基本用法,对从属连词的基本用法和状语从句的时态(主将从现)也应注意。,目录,contents,考点预测:1.状语从句的时态:主将从现(if,unless)2.让步状语从句(though/although),考点突破,考点一并列连词的基本用法考点二从属连词考点三状语从句的时态,目录,contents,并列连词按作用可分为表示联合、转折、选择和因果等四大类。1.表联合关系的并列连词常见的有:(1)and意为“和,又,而,并且”。如:IlikeEnglishandmath.我喜欢英语和数学。(2)notonly.butalso(butaswell)意为“不但而且”。如:NotonlymyfatherbutalsomymotherlikeswatchingTVverymuch.不但我的爸爸,而且我的妈妈也非常喜欢看电视。,(3)aswellas意为“也”。如:Heneedsaknifeaswellasapieceofpaper.他需要一把小刀,也需要一张纸。(4)either.or.意为“或或;不是就是”。either.or.连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单复数和其邻近的词保持一致,即由or后面的词而定。如:EitherheorIamgoingtohaveameeting.要么他,要么我将参加会议。,(5)neither.nor.意为“既不也不”。当此词组连接两个主语时,谓语动词的用法和either.or.的用法一样,由nor后面的词而定。如:Neithertheteachernorthestudentsarehappy.老师和学生都不开心。(6)both.and.意为“既又”。连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:,BothMaryandLilyarefromAmerica.玛丽和莉莉都来自美国。2.转折连词常见的有:but,while(而),yet,however(然而)。如:Helikessports,butheonlywatchesthemonTV.他喜欢体育,但是只在电视上观看。MysisterwasdoingherhomeworkwhileIwasplayingcomputergames.我的妹妹在做作业,而我在玩电脑游戏。,BothMaryandLilyarefromAmerica.玛丽和莉莉都来自美国。2.转折连词常见的有:but,while(而),yet,however(然而)。如:Helikessports,butheonlywatchesthemonTV.他喜欢体育,但是只在电视上观看。MysisterwasdoingherhomeworkwhileIwasplayingcomputergames.我的妹妹在做作业,而我在玩电脑游戏。,3.选择连词常见的有:or,otherwise。如:Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?你要茶还是咖啡?Hurryup,otherwisewecantcatchthebus.快点,否则我们赶不上车。重要的句型:祈使句+or.=ifyoudont.,youll.意为“请,否则”。如:Dontgoout,oryouwillcatchacold.请不要出去,否则你会感冒的。,4.因果连词常见的有:for,so和therefore等。其中for引导的句子不表示直接原因,而是用来附带解释或说明前一句的情况,只用在句中,前后两个句子用逗号隔开。如:Youdbetterputonyoursweater,foritscoldoutside.你最好穿上毛衣,外面冷。Myfatheriswaitingforme,soIhavetogo.爸爸在等我,所以我要走了。,Itisgoingtorain,thereforewehavetoputoffthematch.要下雨了,因此我们不得不推迟比赛。,A,A,D,A,A,C,C,A,B,C,引导状语从句的从属连词:(1)连接时间状语从句的从属连词有:since,until,after,before,when,while,as,assoonas,whenever,eversince等。如:HisfathercamebackhomewhilehewaswatchingTV.他在看电视的时候,他爸爸回家了。(2)连接让步状语从句的从属连词有:although,though,evenif,however等。如:Theoldmanplayssportseverymorning,althoughheisover70yearsold.虽然那个老人70多岁了,但他每天早晨都锻炼身体。,(3)连接原因状语从句的从属连词有:as,because,since,nowthat等。如:Letsgotoamovie,sincewearefreenow.既然现在我们有时间,那去看电影吧。(4)连接目的状语从句的从属连词有:that,sothat,inorderthat等。如:Mr.Blackranfastinorderthathecouldcatchthetrain.布莱克先生为了赶火车而快跑。,(5)连接条件状语从句的从属连词有:if,unless,once,incase等。如:Herfatherwontbuyherapresentunlessshegetsgoodgrades.除非她取得好成绩,不然她爸爸不会给她买礼物的。(6)连接结果状语从句的从属连词有:so.that,such.that等。如:Thismoviewassoboringthatweweresleepy.这场电影如此无聊,以至于我们都困了。,B,A,B,A,D,A,1.用法:if(如果),assoonas(一就),until(直到才),when(当时),before(在之前),after(在之后),unless(除非)等词连接的时间、条件或让步状语从句时,主句用将来时(有时候是祈使句),从句用一般现在时表将来。2.标志词:assoonas,when,if,until,unless,aslongas,before,after,evenif等。如:Wewontgoout(主句)ifitisrainytomorrow(从句)如果明天下雨,我们将不会外出。,AssoonasIarriveinBeijing(从句),Iwillgiveyouacall(主句)我一到北京,就会给你电话。Shewontgotobeduntilhermothercomesback.直到她妈妈回来,她才去睡觉。Iwontwritetoyoubeforeyouwritetome.在你写信给我前,我不会写信给你的。Iwillleavethecompanyunlessitoffersmemoremoney.除非公司给我加工资,否则我就离开。,B,B,A,B,A,B,D,A,课堂小测,目录,contents,考点一并列连词的基本用法考点二从属连词考点三状语从句的时态,目录,contents,()1.(导学号44372745)(2016湖北咸宁)HaveyouwatchedthelatestTVprogramRunningMan?Ofcourse!Itspopularwith_theyoung_theold.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.not;but,C,目录,contents,()2.(2016江苏连云港)Whatfilmdoyoulikebest?TheMartian.It_showsalotofimagination,_hasasenseofhumor.A.too;toB.neither;norC.either;orD.notonly;butalso()3.(导学号44372746)(2016山东泰安)Canyouplaytheguitar?Sorry._IcansingsomeEnglishsongs.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.For,D,B,目录,contents,()4.(2016贵州铜仁)IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.Workhard,_yourdreamwillcometrue.A.orB.butC.thoughD.and()5.(导学号44372747)(2016贵州六盘水)Studyhard,_youwontcatchupwithyourclassmates.A.andB.orC.butD.if,D,B,目录,contents,()6.(导学号44372748)(2016江西)Lastnight,theshopwasclosed_shedidntbuyanychocolate.A.soB.ifC.orD.when()7.(2016山东滨州)Lifeislikeamirror._yousmileatit,itwillsmilebackA.UnlessB.WhenC.UntilD.Though()8.(导学号44372749)(2016重庆)OurChineseteacherdidntgotobed_hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.because,A,B,B,目录,contents,()9.(导学号44372750)(2016山东东营)StephenHawkinggotmorethan380,000followersintwohours_firstmessageonWeibo.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.until()10.(导学号44372751)(2016湖北宜昌)Learningtoloveislikelearningtowalk.Yes,_westepoutbravely,wellfinditsnotsodifficult.A.asifB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.asfaras,C,C,目录,contents,()11.(导学号44372752)(2016四川绵阳)HowdoyouliketheconcertgivenbyEXO?Exciting,_onepieceofthemusicwasntplayedquitewell.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.and()12.(导学号44372753)(2016黑龙江大庆)Zootopia,thecartoon,ispopular_therearemanylovelyanimalsinit.A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.becauseof,A,B,目录,contents,()13.(导学号44372754)(2016湖北咸宁)HowdoyoulikethemovieWTBXKongfuPanda3?Itis_exciting_Idliketoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.enough;toD.too;to()14.(导学号44372755)(2016安徽)Ourworldwillgetbetterandbetter_eachofuslivesagreenerlife.A.beforeB.ifC.thoughD.until,A,B,目录,contents,()15.(导学号44372756)(2016湖北襄阳)Didyoucatchtheearlybusthismorning?Yes.Thebusstartedtomove_Igotonit.A.thoughB.beforeC.assoonasD.asif()16.(导学号44372757)(2016天津)Myfamilyalwaysgosomewhereinteresting_theholidaybegins.A.assoonasB.soC.sothatD.eventhough,C,A,目录,contents,()17.(导学号44372758)(2016重庆)OurChineseteacherdidntgotobed_hefinishedhisworklastnight.A.ifB.untilC.sinceD.because()18.(导学号44372759)(2016上海)Thenursewontleaveherpatients_shessuretheyarealltakengoodcareof.A.unlessB.becauseC.sinceD.if,B,A,目录,contents,()19.(2016贵州黔东南)There_asportmeetnextweekifit_.A.isgoingtohave;doesntrainB.isgoingtobe;doesntrainC.isgoingtobe;wontrainD.isgoingtohave;wontrain()20.(2016湖南邵阳)We_forapicnicifit_rainthisSunday.A.willgo;doesntB.willgo;wontC.go;doesntD.goes;doesnt,B,A,中考模拟演练,目录,contents,目录,contents,()1.(导学号44372760)_Joe_StevemaygocampingwithyouonTuesday,becausetheyarenotallowedtogooutonschooldays.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso()2.(导学号44372761)Atschool,wearetaught_knowledge_howtobehavewell.A.neither;norB.either;orC.notonly;butalsoD.not;but,B,C,目录,contents,()3.(导学号44372762)Whatsthesecretofsuccess,Dad?Moretimeandeffort,_youllmakeitsomeday.A.orB.thenC.butD.and()4.(导学号44372763)IdlikeyoutotalkabouttheGreatWall.Imsorry,but_Jack_Ihavebeenthere.A.neither;norB.either;orC.notonly;butalsoD.both;and,D,A,目录,contents,()5.(导学号44372764)Jim,howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?_mydad_mymomlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso()6.(导学号44372765)Practicemore,_youlllearnEnglishbetter.A.orB.soC.andD.but,D,C,目录,contents,()7.(导学号44372766)Dontrunintheclassroom,_youmayhurtyourself.A.andB.orC.butD.so()8.(导学号44372767)Idliketogowithyou,_Imtoobusy.A.orB.andC.soD.but()9.(导学号44372768)Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,_theymaynotwellunderstandyou.A.orB.soC.andD.but,B,D,A,目录,contents,()10.(导学号44372769)Whichdoyouprefertousetocommunicatewithyourfriends,QQ_MSN?A.andB.norC.orD.so()11.(导学号44372770)_Tom_PeterarefondofwatchingTV.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Neither;nor,C,B,目录,contents,()12.(导学号44372771)Whichdoyouprefer,tea_coffee?Tea,please.A.butB.soC.orD.and()13.(导学号44372772)WhenshallwegotoHongKongforholiday?Iamnotsureyet._thisSunday_nextSaturdayisOK.A.Neither;norB.Both;andC.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso,C,C,目录,contents,()14.(导学号44372773)Thelittlechildhaswalkedforalongtime,_hecantgoonwalking.A.butB.andC.orD.so()15.(导学号44372774)Thebabyisonlyoneyearold,sohecantspeak_write.A.andB.orC.soD.but,D,B,目录,contents,()16.(导学号44372775)Hurryup,_youwontfinishyourhomeworkontime!A.orB.butC.andD.while()17.(导学号44372776)“Youcanthavethemall.Youcanchoose_thekite_thetoycar.”saidthemother.A.either;orB.notonly;butalsoC.both;andD.neither;nor,A,A,目录,contents,()18.(导学号44372777)Wouldyoulikeanappleorapear?_.Ireallydontmind.A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Either()19.(导学号44372778)WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife?Ithinkitiscolorful,_Iamalwaysbusy.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.until,D,B,目录,contents,()20.(导学号44372779)Therewillbelesspollution_morepeopleusepublictransportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if()21.(导学号44372780)Excuseme,mayIcomein?Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchair_yournameiscalled.A.andB.untilC.afterD.since,D,B,目录,contents,()22.(导学号44372781)MissLinhastaughtusEnglish_wecametothisschool.A.forB.sinceC.beforeD.when()23.(导学号44372782)Wewillgocampinginthemountains_itrainstomorrow.A.unlessB.butC.orD.so()24.(导学号44372783)Wedidntenjoytheday_theweatherwassobad.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.till,B,A,A,目录,contents,()25.(导学号44372784)Iwaswritingadiary_mybrotherwaswatchingTVyesterdayevening.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while()26.(导学号44372785)Mumsays_Idomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while,D,A,目录,contents,()27.(导学号44372786)Hesnotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback_hisparentstalkwithhim.A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until()28.(导学号44372787)Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud_allthestudentscouldhearme.A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto,C,A,目录,contents,()29.(导学号44372788)Theteacherspeaksveryloudly_allthestudentscanhearher.A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when()30.(导学号44372789)Ididntgotobedlastnight_myparentscameback.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.until,A,D,目录,contents,()31.(导学号44372790)Wewillfailtheexam_westudyhard.Thats_everyoneistryinghisbesttopreparefortheexam.A.until;whyB.unless;whenC.unless;whyD.until;when()32.(导学号44372791)Shewas_surprised_shecouldntbelievehereyes.A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.enough;to,C,C,目录,contents,()33.(导学号44372792)DoyourememberourpleasantjourneytoXian?Ofcourse.Iremembereverything_ithappenedyesterday.A.assoonasB.eventhoughC.ratherthanD.asif,D,目录,contents,()34.(导学号44372793)Nextmonthweregoingsomewhereinterestingassoonastheholiday_.A.willbeginB.hasbegunC.beginsD.isbeginning()35.(导学号44372794)MyparentsarealwaysworriedaboutwhatwillhappenifI_.A.SucceededB.wontsucceedC.willfailD.fail,C,D,目录,contents,()36.(导学号44372795)Youwillseemanyauntsdancingtogetheronthesquareifit_intheevening.A.doesntrainB.rainsC.willrainD.wontrain,A,目录,contents,()37.(导学号44372796)Doyouknowwhattimeyouruncle_Dazhoutomorrow?At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe_attheairport.A.getsto;arrivesB.willgetto;willarriveC.willgetto;arrivesD.getsto;willarrive,C,目录,contents,()38.(导学号44372797)Wouldyoupleasegivethisnewly-publishednoveltoJack?Certainly_hecomesback.A.beforeB.assoonasC.untilD.unless()39.(导学号44372798)IfImakealotofmoneyI_givesometomedicalresearchorcharities.A.wasgoingtoB.canC.willD.should,B,C,目录,contents,()40.(导学号44372799)EatinganddrinkingonBeijingsubwayisnotalloweD.Ifyou_therule,youllfaceafine(罚款)ofupto500yuan.A.brokeB.breakC.willbreakD.havebroken()41.(导学号44372800)We_forapicnicifit_rainthisSunday.A.go;doesntB.willgo;wontC.willgo;doesntD.
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