广东九年级英语全册Chapter5SurprisesatthestudioLanguage教学牛津深圳版.ppt

Chapter5Surprisesatthestudio,Language,Language,ReportingstatementsReportingquestionsReportinginstructionsandrequests,DirectSpeech用自己的话转述别人的话叫“间接引语”;直接引语一般前后要加引号;间接引语不用引号,用宾语从句来表达。,如:Johnsaid,“Ilikereadingverymuch.”(直接引语)Johnsaidthathelikedreadingverymuch.(间接引语),直接引语变间接引语及其注意事项,直接引语变间接引语就是写成宾语从句或动词不定式短语,要注意以下几点:人称变化、时态变化、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化、宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。,1)人称的变化。如：Hesaid,“Youareright.”-HesaidthatIwasright.直接引语在变间接引语的时候遵循以下规律：一主、二宾、三不变。,“一主”指在直接引语中的第一人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的主语在人称上保持一致。如：Hesaid,“Iamforty,”Hesaidthathewasforty.,“二宾”指直接引语中的第二人称变为间接引语时,要和主句中的间接宾语保持人称一致。如:Hesaid,“Areyoucomingtomorrow?”HeaskedmeifIwascomingthenextday.,“三不变”指直接引语中的第三人称变为间接引语时,人称不变。如:Hesaid,“IssheanEnglishteacher?”HeaskedifshewasanEnglishteacher.,另外注意直接引语为复数,引述者主语为单数,间接引语主语相应变复数。如:Hesaid,“AreyouinterestedinEnglish?”Heaskedme/usifIwas/wewereinterestedinEnglish.,2)时态的变化。如:Theteachertoldhisstudents,“Ihavebeenawayfromhomeforovertenyears.”-Theteachertoldhisstudentsthatshehadbeenawayfromhomeforovertenyears.,直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。现在时它需改为过去时态;现在完成时改为过去完成时;过去时态改为过去完成时;一般将来时变为过去将来时;过去完成时则保留原来的时态。如：,Thingstoremember,1)Shesaid.“Ihavelostapen.”Shesaidshehadlostapen.2)Shesaid.“Wehopeso.”Shesaidtheyhopedso.3)Shesaid,“Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend.,4)Shesaid,“Imadelotsofdramaprogrammesatmylaststation.Shesaidshehadmadelotsofdramaprogrammesatherlaststation.,注意,但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。,直接引语是客观真理。直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。,3)时间状语和地点状语的变化Shesaid,“IvisitedEuropelastyear.”-ShesaidthatshehadvisitedEuropetheyearbeforelast.直接引语变间接引语时,有些时间状语根据情况也要相应的改动。,如:如将now改为then,将today改为thatday,将tonight改为thatnight,将yesterday改为thedaybefore,将thismonth改为thatmonth,将lastweek改为theweekbefore,将threeyearsago改为threeyearsbefore,将tomorrow改为thenextday,将nextyear改为thenextyear,等等。,地点状语的变化主要涉及的地点状语是here,它在间接引语中通常要变为there。如:“Iliveherenow.”hesaid.他说。如:“我现在住在这里。”,Hesaidthathelivedtherethen.他说他当时住在那儿。若在当地转述,则here也可不必改为there。,AnewmanagerhasjoinedSKYTV.Onherfirstday,shegaveatalktoherstaff.Later,oneofthemJoseph,toldafriendwhatthemanagersaid.ReadherspeechandthenreadJosephsreport.DrawalineunderthemanagersverbsandpronounsinJosephsreport.Notehowtheyhavechanged.,Themanagersdirectspeech,1.Iamyournewstationmanager.2.MynameisMaryLim.3.YoucancallmeMary.4.Ihavebeenhereforonlytwodays.5.Iplantomakelotsofchanges.6.Imadelotsofdramaprogrammesatmylaststation.7.Idontwanttodothesamehere.8.Myplanswillbereadysoon.,Josephsreportedspeech,Shesaidshewasournewstationmanager.ShesaidhernamewasMaryLim.SheaddedthatwecouldcallherMary.Shesaidshehadbeenhereforonlytwodays.Shesaidthatsheplannedtomakelotsofchanges.,Shesaidshehadmadelotsofdramaprogrammesatherlaststation.Shesaidthatshedidntwanttodothesamehere.Shementionedherplanswouldbereadysoon.,1.Hesaid,“Iamnotyourfriend.”2.Shesaid“Iwillcomethismorning.”3.Shesaid,“Iwentthereyesterday.”,Hesaidthathewasnotmyfriend.,Shesaidthatshewouldcomethatmorning.,Shesaidthatshehadgonetherethedaybefore.,Exercises:将下列直接引语变为间接引语。,4.“Wewontbefreetonight,”thestudentssaid.5.“Iamexpectingaletterfrommymother,”Bettysaid.6.Hesaid,“Mysisterwasherethreedaysago.”,Thestudentssaidthattheywouldntbefreethatnight.,Bettysaidthatshewasexpectingaletterfromhermother.,Hesaidthathissisterhadbeentherethreedaysbefore.,BReportingquestions,直接引语变间接引语时,应注意掌握以下规律：1)陈述句由that引导（that常可省略)MothersaidtoMary:“YoucanwatchTVwhenyoufinishyourhomework.”-MothertoldMary(that)shecould,watchTVwhenshefinishedherhomework.Shesaidtome,“IlikeEnglishverymuch.”-Shesaidtome(that)shelikedEnglishverymuch.,2)一般疑问句变为间接引语时,须由从属连词whether/if引导,whether/if之前多用ask等动词。词序也一律变为陈述的语序。,例如:Heaskedme,“DoyouknowJohn?”-HeaskedmewhetherIknewJohn.Theteacheraskedme,“DoyoulikeEnglish?”-TheteacheraskedmeifIlikedEnglish.,3)特殊疑问句变为间接引语时,疑问词变为连接词,引导间接引语,词序也变为陈述语序。例如：Hesaid,“Wherehaveyoubeen?”-HeaskedmewhereIhadbeen.“Howmanypageshaveyoureadtoday?”Johnaskedme.-JohnaskedmehowmanypagesIhadreadthatday.,Alanisgoingtodirectanewfilm.HeaskedRoddy,oneoftheactors,somequestions.RoddytoldhisfriendaboutAlansquestionslater.HelpRoddychangeAlansquestionsintoreportedspeech,usingaskedif/whether,oraskedwh-questions.,1.WhatisyourChinesename?_2.Howoldareyou?_3.Whereareyoufrom?_,HeaskedmewhatmyChinesenamewas.,HeaskedhowoldIwas.,HeaskedwhereIwasfrom.,4.Areyouastudent?_5.Canyouunderstandme?_6.Areyouready?_7.Doyouknowwhattodo?_,HeaskedifIwasastudent.,HeaskedwhetherIcouldunderstandhim.,HeaskedwhetherIwasready.,HeaskedifIknewwhattodo.,将下列直接引语变为间接引语：1.Mikeaskedme,“Whenwilltheirplaneland?”2.Heasked:“WherehasLiMinggone?”,Mikeaskedmewhentheirplanewouldland.,HeaskedwhereLiMinghadgone.,3.Saraasked,“Willyoucometothelecturethisafternoon?”4.Theteacherasked,“DidyouwatchTVyesterday?”,SaraaskedifIwouldcometothelecturethatafternoon.,TheteacheraskedwhetherIhadwatchedTVthedaybefore.,CReportinginstructionsandrequests,祈使句变成间接引语时,根据说话人的语气分别用tell、ask、order、beg等作谓语,将原来的祈使句改为动词不定式。,1)said(to)改为asked(或told,ordered);2)saidto的宾语或呼语变为asked等的宾语;3)在动词原形前加to,使之成为动词不定式；,4)去掉please。如:用歌诀来记忆直接引语为祈使句变为间接引语:去掉引号要加to,asked、ordered加“告诉”(told),直引若为否定句，not加在to前面。,Alanisdirectingafilm.Somethingsarewrong,andhewantsthemtobeputright.CompleteAlansinstructionsorrequestsandthenreportthemtoyourpartner.,Thingsthatarewrong:1.Therearenotenoughlights.2.Lindaisspeakingtooquietly.3.Theaudienceismakingtoomuchnoise.4.Themicrophoneisswitchedoff.5.Thevolumeisnothighenough.6.Victorisspeakingtoofast.,WhatAlansays:,1._.2._,Linda.3.Dont_so_,please.4.Switch_,5.Turn_.6.Dont_,please.,Getmorelights,Speaklouder,makemuchnoise,onthemicrophone,upthevolume,speaktoofast,1._(tell)thelightingcontroller_.2._(tell)Linda_.3._(ask)theaudience_.4._(order)theproductionassistant_.,Hetold,togetmorelights,Hetold,tospeaklouder,Heasked,nottomakesomuchnoise,Heordered,toswitchonthemicrophone,5._(tell)thesoundengineer_.6._(ask)Victor_.,Heaskednottospeaktoofast,Hetold,toturnupthevolume,变下列直接引语为间接引语。1.“Stoptalking!”themonitorsaidtotheclass.2.“Repeatitthreetimes,”theteachersaidtoher.,Themonitortoldtheclasstostoptalking.,Theteacheraskedhertorepeatitthreetimes.,3.“Willyoubuysomebreadforme?”hesaidtoher.4.“Donttakeoffyourcoat,”shesaidtohersister.5.“Stayhere!”theofficersaidtothesoldier.,Heaskedhertobuysomebreadforhim.,Sheaskedhersisternottotakeoffhercoat.,Theofficerorderedthesoldiertostaythere.,单项选择。1.Blackaskedme,“Whyhaventyoulefthereyet?”Blackaskedmewhy_yet.A.IhadntleftthereB.IhaventlefthereC.hadntIleftthereD.haventIlefthere,A,课堂小练,2.Jacksaidtome,“Youlookworriedtoday.”Jacktoldmethat_worried_.A.helook;todayB.youlook;todayC.welooked;thatdayD.Ilooked;thatday,D,3.Wesaidtoher,