广东九年级英语专题复习非谓语动词及其考点.ppt

第二模块中考语法,10非谓语动词及其考点,考点一：动词不定式的基本用法,1构成：,【例题】,()1（2013南京）Whyareyousoexcitedtoday?Weweretold_apicnicthisweekend.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had()2Teachersoftentellus_intheriverafterschool.A.dontswimB.notswimC.nottoswimD.swimming,考点一：动词不定式的基本用法,2句法功能：,考点一：动词不定式的基本用法,【例题】,()3Itisnecessary_theteachersinclasscarefully.A.listentoB.tolistentoC.tolistenD.listeningto()4Myjobis_English.A.teachyouB.teachingyourC.toteachyourD.toteachyou()5Thisisthenearestway_there.A.gotB.togetC.gettingD.isgetting,考点一：动词不定式的基本用法,【例题】,()6.Look,theyarestilllookingforahouse_.A.liveB.livingC.toliveD.tolivein()7Theywarmlyinvitedus_supperwiththem.A.tocomeandhaveB.tocomeandtohaveC.comingandhaveD.comingandhaving()8（2011桂林）Mr.Wangdoeswhathecan_usimproveourEnglish.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped,考点一：动词不定式的基本用法,3常见的后面接动词不定式作宾语的动词有：,考点一：动词不定式的基本用法,【例题】,()9（2010深圳）Mary,wouldyouliketo_thisgame?Idloveto,butIhavetofinish_thecompositionfirst.A.joinin;towriteB.attend;writingC.join;towriteD.takepartin;writing()10（2011福州）Dontforget_yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.Thanks.Iwont.A.bringB.tobringC.bringing,考点一：动词不定式的基本用法,【例题】,()11（2011黄冈）_avolunteerisgreat.Ithinkso.Someofuswant_volunteersfortheLondonOlympics.A.Being;beingB.Tobe;beingC.Being;tobeD.Tobe;tobe()12（2011徐州）Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided_.A.togooutB.nottogooutC.tonotgooutD.notgoingout,考点一：动词不定式的基本用法,4常见的后面接动词不定式作宾补的动词有：,考点一：动词不定式的基本用法,()13（2011天津）Tomsmothertoldhim_eatingtoomuchmeat.A.stoppingB.tostopC.stopsD.stopped()14（2011河南）Whyareyousoexcited?Peterinvitedme_onatriptoYuntaiMountain.A.togoB.goC.goingD.went,5特殊疑问词+不定式有些动词，如ask,know,learn,decide,tell,show,besure,teach等后面可接“疑问代词（副词）+不定式”作宾语。不定式可以和疑问代词（who,whom,whosewhat,which,）或疑问副词（when,where,how）连用构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分。如：（1）Wedontknowwhattodonext.我们不知道下一步要做什么。（2）UncleWangteachesushowtorepairradios.王叔叔教我们怎样修理收音机。（3）Canyoutellmewhattosayatthemeeting?你能告诉我在会议上该说什么吗?,考点一：动词不定式的基本用法,考点一：动词不定式的基本用法,【例题】,(C)15（2011兰州）Wecantworkoutthephysicsproblem.Canyoutellus_?A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.howtodoitD.whatshouldtodo(C)16（2011威海）Thismathproblemistoodifficult.Canyoushowme_,George?A.whattoworkoutB.toworkitoutC.howtoworkitoutD.howtoworkoutit(C)17（2009广州）Hi,Tom,Canyoutellmewhen_forLondon?Yes,tomorrowafternoon.A.leavingB.leavesC.toleaveD.areyouleaving,考点一：动词不定式的基本用法,6常见的后面接不带“to”的动词不定式做宾补的使役动词有：make（使），have（使，让），let（让）注意：make,have,let三个使役动词，变成被动时要加“to”。,【例题】,()18Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,itwillmakeyou_.A.laughB.tolaughC.laughingD.laughed,1构成：动词原形+ing2句法功能：,考点二:动名词的基本用法,3常见的后面接动名词作宾语的动词有：,()19（2011杭州）Nick,wouldyoumind_thoseoldjeans?Theylookterrible.A.nottowearB.notwearC.wearingnotD.notwearing()20（2011邵阳）Ispentalotoftime_Englishlastweekend.A.topracticespeakingB.practicingtospeakC.practicingspeaking()21（2011岳阳）Wouldyoumind_mehow_Englishwords?A.tell;torememberB.telling;rememberC.telling;toremember,考点二:动名词的基本用法,【例题】,4常见的后面接动名词作宾语的短语有：,考点二:动名词的基本用法,()22（2011盐城）Planyourtimecarefullyandmakesureyouhavesometime_whatyoulikeeveryday.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done()23Thebookiswellworth_.Iplan_one.A.read;tobuyB.reading;tobuyC.reading;buyingD.toread;tobuy,考点二:动名词的基本用法,【例题】,see（看见），watch（观看），hear（听见），notice（注意）等这些感官动词后面既可以接不带“to”的动词不定式又可以接动词的现在分词（v-ing）做宾语补足语，它们的区别是：1经常或已经发生的动作，用不带“to”的动词不定式。如：WeoftenhearhimreadEnglishinthemorning.Wenoticedhimcomeintotheroomjustnow.2动作正在进行用现在分词（v-ing）。如：Isawthemplayingbasketballontheplayground.3动词原形作宾补变成被动时，动词原形前要加“to”（同使役动词）。如：Ourteacherisheardtosinginthenextroom.,考点三：感官动词的基本用法,考点三：感官动词的基本用法,【例题】,(A)24（2011贵阳）Manystudentssaidthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtomaketheirdreams_true.A.comeB.cameC.comes(B)25（2010四川）Wheresyourbrothernow,Bob?Isawhim_inthestreetamomentagoandItoldhim_.A.playing;dontdosoB.playing;nottodosoC.play;todoso(B)26（2011盐城）IsawLiMing_neartheriveronmywayhome.A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.played,考点四：非谓语动词易混词组辨析,()27（2011泰安）Ifeeltiredandsleepy.Whynotstop_forawhile?A.restB.torestC.restingD.rested()28（2011成都）Whilewewererunningontheplayground,Jacksuddenlystopped_andlayontheground,soweallstopped_whatwaswrongwithhim.A.torun;toseeB.running;seeingC.running;toseeD.torun,seeing,考点四：非谓语动词易混词组辨析,【例题】,1too+形容词（副词）+（forsb.）+todosth.太而不能做2形容词（副词）+enough+todosth.足够而可以做3Itstimetodo该是干什么的时候了4Thereisnotimetodo没有时间做某事了5prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁可做而不愿做6wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁可做而不愿做7主语+think（make,find,feel等）+it+形容词（名词）+todosth.,考点五：常用句型或结构,8Its+clever（kind,good,right,wrong,foolish,nice）+ofsb.+todosth.9Its+difficult（easy,hard,important,interesting）+forsb.+todosth.10Whynot/Whydontyoudosth.?为什么不做?11How（What）aboutdoingsth.?怎么样?12Would（Will/Could）youplease（not）dosth.?请问你（不）愿意做?13have/getsomethingdone使某事被做14hadbetter（not）dosth.最好（不）做某事,考点五：常用句型或结构,考点五：常用句型或结构,【例题】,()29（2009淄博）MayIlistentomusichere,Mrwhite?Sorry,youdbetter_itlikethat.A.nottodoB.notdoC.dontdoD.notdoto()30（2010广州）Wedonthavemuchhomeworkthisweekend.Shallwegoouttogether?OK,Whatabout_amovie?A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.sees,考点五：常用句型或结构,