外研社八年级上册M3M4讲义.doc

Module 3 Sports重点短语:1. just now刚才（用于一般过去时） 2. grow up长大3. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物 give sth. to sb.=give sb.sth. get sth. for sb=get sb. sth.4. be called/named被叫做5. also用于句中 too 用于句末，但有逗号as well用于句末，但没有逗号either 用于否定句6. play tennis 打网球 7. look tired 看上去很累8. on TV 在电视上通过电视9. a minute ago 一分钟前 several minutes ago 几分钟前10. as early as we can 尽可能早 11. beat sb. 打败某人 win the game12. not at all 根本， 一点也不13. stay at home 呆在家 14.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事15. bad luck 运气不佳 16.never mind 别介意17. go to the stadium 去体育馆18. plenty of +可数名词复数/不可数名词= a lot of lots of 许多、大量many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词 few, a few, little与a little用法肯定意义否定意义修饰可数名词复数afew(几个，一些)few(几乎没有)修饰不可数名词alittle(一点儿)little(很少，不多)19.play against 与.对打对抗 against为介词，表示“与.对抗” We will fight against the enemy. 我们将与敌人交战。 against的另外一个意思为“反对” They are strongly against the idea. 他们强力反对这个主意。20. train hard 努力训练 train harder 更加努力训练train more carefully 更加认真训练listen to me carefully 仔细认真地听我讲doplay wellbadlyworse 做弹打得好坏更糟do betterplay better 做弹打得更好doplay the best 做得弹得最好副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词后面。21. warm up 热身（活动运动） keep fit 保持健康22. be late for 迟到 23.something exciting 令人兴奋的事24. be pleased with sb.sth.对某人某事感到满意高兴25. in the final match 在决赛中26. have a goodbetter chance of doing sth.很有更有可能机会做某事27.cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩欢呼 28.so that表示“以便”，用来引导目的状语从句。 Please turn the radio up a bit so that Grandpa can hear clearly. 请把收音机调大点儿声，以便爷爷/姥爷能听清楚。29. feel (more) confident to do sth.做某事觉得（更）有信心30.all the same 仍然、还是 31.be ready for 准备好32.the +比较级，the + 比较级 越.越.The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.你慢跑越多，你会觉得越健康。比较级+比较级 越来越.The water in the pool is getting less and less. 池子里的水变得越来越少。I wish you more and more beautiful. 我祝愿你越来越漂亮。重点句子:1. Whats the score? 比分是多少？Spain scored a minute ago. 西班牙刚进一球。2.Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？3.Watching is not dangerous and its more relaxing， too!观看(球赛)不危险而且更加令人放松。动名词作主语4.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。5.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 我们都尽早到达以便能有时间热身。6.We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 我们比平时训练更努力，因为去年另一个队打败了我们。7.Its more difficult to practise in winter.在冬天训练更加困难。8.That means we have a better chance of winning.那意味着我们赢的机会更大。9. They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 他们大声为我们喝彩，而我们也更有信心赢得比赛。10. Table tennis is more exciting than tennis.乒乓球比网球更令人兴奋。11.The teacher speaks slowly and carefully.老师讲得又慢又仔细。12.Tom did his homework carelessly. 汤姆做作业很粗心。13.-Bad buck! 运气不佳！ - Never mind. 没关系。Module 4 Planes, ships and trains重点短语:1. get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽2. learn a foreign language 学习一门外语3. in fact事实上 4. an accident 一次事故5. how often多久一次 （用频度副词来回答）how soon多久以后（用in+一段时间提问，一般是一般将来时）how far多远（提问路程多远） how long多久、多长6. take part in 参加 7. an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩8. have to do sth.不得不去做某事 has to do sth. / had to do sth.9. because of由于 + 名词（短语）、代词 because +句子10. get heretherehome 到达这里那里家11. luck(n.)lucky(adj.)luckily(adv.)12. care(n.)careful(adj.)carefully(adv.)13. take thea bus =by bus 乘公共汽车take a taxi= by taxi 乘出租车take a plane = by planeair 乘飞机take a train =by train 乘火车ride a bike =by bike 坐自行车walk to = go to on foot 走路/步行 He usually takes a bus to school.= He goes to school by bus.14. close to 靠近、接近 15. book the ticket 订票16. far (away) from 远离、离.远17. much heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤18. except sb. 除了某人 19. as much as 与一样多20. the same as 与.一样 be different from 与.不同21. all the time 一只，总是 22. have a nice trip 旅途愉快23. most of 的大部分 24. wait for 等候25. It takestook sb. some timemoney to do sth.花费某人多长时间多少钱去做某事。26. the second cheapestlongest 第二便宜长27. 反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯，反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词，谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致。表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no there bebe there? (be 有不同) Youd betterhadnt you? Letsshall we? Let uswill you? 祈使句will you? 一般现在时do/does +主语? 现在进行时am/is/are +主语? 一般过去时did +主语? 过去进行时was/were+ 主语? 情态动词情态动词 +主语?若句子里含有否定的意义，那么yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是”。重点句子：1. He lives the farthest from school. 他住得离学校最远。2. What happened? 怎么了？3.There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. 路上发生了事故，交通很拥堵。4. But nobody was late, except me. 但除了我没有人迟到。5. Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. 这是最舒适的方式，但它也是最昂贵的。6.How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? 旅途花多长时间，最好的出行方式是什么？7. The more information , the better. 信息越多越好。8. A journey by train is more relaxing t