2019年小学英语正在进行时用法及习题(含答案).doc

2019年小学英语正在进行时用法及习题(含答案)1. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3 现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 5 现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为： 疑问词 + be + 主语 + 动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping1 写出下列动词的现在分词： play_run_swim_make_ go_like_write_ski_ read_have_sing_dance_ put_see_buy_live_ take_e_get_stop_sit _ begin_ shop_ 2、 用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9.Its5oclocknow.We_(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . 11. Nancy and I are _ (make) a model plane. 12. Look, he is _ (clean) the windows. 13. The boys _ (run) with the cat now. 14. I cant _ (skate), but I can _ (ski). 15. The students are _ (draw) in the classroom. 16. My sister and I like _ (listen) to music. 17. My father _ (watch) TV in the bedroom now. 18. There _ (be) a lamp near the sofa. 19. What _ he _ (do) now? He _ (swim) . 20. I like _ (jog). I can _(jog). I am _ (jog) in the street now. 21. My parents _ (be) teachers. 22. How _ (be) your father? He _ (be) fine. 23. I am _ (ride) a bike now. Look, Nancy _ (ride) a bike with me. 24. Kate _ (dance). Mike and Helen _ (skate) now. 25. _ Su Hai _ (wash) clothes now? No, she _. She _ (sweep) the floor. 26. I like _ (play) the violin. Im _ (play) now. But I cant _ (dance). 27. Do you like _ (peach)? No, I _. I like _ (make) masks. 28. Can you _ (e) and _ (help) _ (he) with _ (he) Maths? 29. What _ (be) in the bottle? There _ (be) some apple juice. 30. What _ (be) in the school? There _ (be) some buildings.31._ they _ (sing) songs now? Yes, they _. They can _ (sing) many _ (song). 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ _ _ 3.Im playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _ 4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _ _ 5. Nancy is watching TV now. （用every evening替换now） _ 6.I often listen to music in the evening. (用now替often) _ 四、现在进行时翻译练习 1.我正在读英语。 I _ _ English. 2.他正在写字。 He _ _. 3.你正在唱歌吗？是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。 _ you _? Yes, _ _ _. / No, _ _ _. 4.他(她)在听音乐吗？ _ he/she _ _ _? 5.你正在干什么？ 我正在做作业。 _ are you _? Im _ _ _. 6.看！杰克正在游泳。 Look, Jack _ _. 7.现在我正在打扫房间。 I _ _ my _ now. 8.你父亲在干什么？他正在看电视。 What _ your father _? He _ _ _. 9.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。 Linda often _ her _ in the evening. But she _ _ _ this evening 10.现在我们正在吃晚餐。 We _ _ _ now.正在进行时答案一、写出下列动词的现在分词： playing running swimming makinggoing liking writing skiingreading having singing dancingputting seeing buying livingtaking ing getting stoppingsitting beginning shopping注：buy 发音bai ，y 不是发辅音，所以buy 是开音节(以元音读音结尾的音节叫做开音节), y 不是辅音字母，所以buy 变成现在分词时，不双写 y二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1. is drawing2. are singing3. is cooking4. are doing5. are having6. are not watering 7. are dancing8. is listening9. are having10. Is washing11. making12. cleaning13. are running14. skate ski15. drawing16. listening17. is watching18. is19. is doing is swimming20. jopping jop jopping21. are22. is is23. riding is riding24. is dancing are dancing25. Is washing isnt is sweeping26. playing playing dance27. peaches dont making28. e help him his29. is is30. is are31. Are singing are sing songs三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) Are the doing housework?They are not doing housework.2. The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)Are the students cleaning the classroom?Yes, they are.No, they arent. 3. Im playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) What are you doing in the playgroud?4 Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) What is Tom doing in his study?5. Nancy is watching TV now. （用every evening替换now）Nancy watches TV every evening.6. I often listen to music in the evening. (用now替often)I an listening to music in the evening now.四、现在进行时翻译练习 1.我正在读英语。 am reading2.他正在写字。 is writing 3.你正在唱歌吗？是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。 Are singing I am singing / I am not. 4.他(她)在听音乐吗？ Is he/she listening to music? 5.你正在干什么？ 我正在做作业。 What are you doing? Im doing homework.6.看！杰克正在游泳。 Look, Jack is swimming. 7.现在我正在打扫房间。 I am cleaning my room now. 8.你父亲在干什么？他正在看电视。 What is your father doing? He is watching TV.9.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。 Linda often _does her homework in the evening. But she is watching TV this evening 10.现在我们正在吃晚餐。 We are having dinner now.附送：2019年小学英语第八册试题Read and match连线301 seat 茶 11 hamburger 西瓜2 see 果汁 12 chicken 冰激凌3 juice 看见 13 menu 三明治4 tea 座位 14 sandwich 汉堡5 cola 作为 15 ice cream 饼干6 spirit 雪碧 16 watermelon 鸡肉7 as 可乐 17 biscuits 享用8 restaurant 或者 18 enjoy 菜单9 dish 饭馆 19 waitress 服务员10 or 佳肴 20 waiter 女服务员Read and match连线15A: Please buy me some toast and milk.And buy me some sandwiches if there is.B: Oh let me count.Mmmm,its eighteen yuan and fifty fen.C: He doesnt like toast and milk.But I like them.D: I know that.My mother and grandmother are Chinese.They often cook me some nice Chinese food.They are all yummy.But I like Chinese niangao and wowotou.E: Please give me a bowl of noodles and a spirit.And I want a hot dog.F: Yes,of course.Yesterday was my birthday.She cooked me so much nice food.I had chicken wings.Its my favourite and I ate too much and I was too full.So I couldnt eat anything.G: They want to eat some Chinese rice and vegetables.1 We have got lots of delicious food. Such as hamburgers hot dogs and fish and so on.What do you want to eat?2 I like chicken legs and give three.And I need some vegetables and a cola.Thats all.How much is the meal？3 There are all kinds of food in China.They are very delicious.Whats your favourite food?4 Did your mother cook nice food for you last night?What did you eat?5 We are going to have a picnic.We are going to buy lots of things.What are you going to eat? Read and write 填单词每空一词41 Hi,can I help you? We have got all kinds of _. Tea or coffee?2 Thats the hot dogs and colas. Its thirteen _and sixteen cents.3 Tomorrow is my birthday,My mum is going to cook me much delicious food.Our family are going to have a big _.4 What do you want to _? Fish or chips? Read and choose根据交际情景选择正确答案20( )1走进水吧喝茶时，服务员通常会对你说： A: What would you like to drink? B: Do you like tea?( )2 到商店买东西时，售货员会热情地对你说到： A:Hi, what do you want? B: What can I do for you?( )3星期天你到超市买了好多东西，自己拿不了，请求服务员帮你送到车上，你怎样对服务员说： A: Who can help me? B: Can you help me?( )4 朋友到你家玩，你问她想喝点什么，应说： A: What would you like to drink? B: What do you want to do?( )5 昨天你买了一本英语阅读，花了十二元钱，你回家告诉妈妈说： A: Im going to buy a book named English reading.And it costs me twelve yuan. B: I bought a book named English reading。And it costed me twelve yuan.( )6 妈妈为了你的生日买了许多东西，你想问妈妈这些东西花了多少钱，应问： A: How much is these things,Mum? B: How much are they,Mum?( )7 中午你走进饭馆向服务员要了两个面包和一杯橙汁英对服务员说： A: I want two breads and an orange juice. B: I want two pieces of bread and a glass of orange juice.( )8 上题中服务员为你还要什么，服务员应说： A: What do you want to eat? B: Anything else? Read and write 选词填空101 Daming went to the Chinatown in New York with simon and simons father. Daming_( dont know; didnt know; doesnt know)what a hot dog was.2. Last weekend, we went to a restaurant to have lunch.My brother likes chicken legs.I dont like it , I _( asked for ; wanted to; eat) two hamburgers and a cola.3. Do you want to eat _( any; some;many) fish? No, thank you.4 We have got all kinds of food. They are not _( cheap ; expensive ; enough).They are from three yuan to ten yuan.5 The customer wanted to eat some_( chicken; chickens; chicks). But he didnt have enough money. Read and answer 阅读并回答问题15 The first hamburger was not made in the USA.It was made in Germany.In Hamburg, a large city in Germany, people made and ate a kind of sandwiches with meat a long time ago. The food got its name “hamburger” from the place. Later on many Germans moved to America and brought the food along with them. And the food is very popular now. People in the USA eat billions of hamburgers every year.在正确的答案括号内打“”1) Who made the first hamburger?( )A: American people. ( )B: English people. ( )C: German people2) Hamburger is the name of _( )A: a kind of sandwich. ( )B: a city. ( )C: a country. 3) Do American people like hamburgers?( )A: Yes, they do. ( )B: No, they dont. ( )C: We dont know.Once Old Peter was in Italy (意大利).He didnt know much Italian. One day while walking in the street,he felt hungry and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came near, Old Peter opened his mouth,put his fingers into it, took them out again and moved his lips（嘴唇）. In this way,he want to say,“Bring me something to eat.” But the waiter Brought him a lot of things to drink, first tea, then coffee, then milk,but no food.Old Peter was sorry he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry.He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last Old Peter got his meal in the same way.在正确的答案括号内打“”1) This story took place in _.( )A: a hotel ( )B: an office. ( )C: a restaurant.2) If you want to show you are hungry,what can you do?( )A: Open your mouth and put a finger in it.( )B: put your hands on your stomach.( )C: Raise your hands and shout. 3) How did Old Peter get what he wanted?( )A: By copying the other mans example.( )B: By smiling to the waiter.( )C: By saying it in simple English.Dear Helen,Im on a farm in America now. Every day its sunny and warm. There are a lot of children on the farm. I work and play games with them. Now Im writing the letter in the house. Jack is learning to swim. Terry is lying(躺) in the sun. John is reading a newspaper and some children are playing football near the house. We are going to milk cows tomorrow, so we have to get up earlier tomorrow morning. We enjoy the holidays very much.See you soon.Love,Janet读短文判断. 对的写T， 错的写F。( )1)In American its warm and there is a sun in the sky every day.( )2) All the children are busy with working on the farm.( )3)They should get up earlier tomorrow and milk cows.One day a short man saw a tall man on a bridge. They both wanted to go to the city. They walked through the forest, but there were bears. After a time, they heard a noise. The short man was very afraid. He asked the tall man what they can do. The tall man only said ,“I know what to do. ” Later on they heard a noise again. This time it was a ROAR. It was a bear. The tall man climbed quickly up into the tree. But the short man couldnt climb the tree, he called and cried, but the tall man was silent. Then the short man thought a good idea, he was very still and quiet. When the bear walked around him ,he didnt move.Finally, the bear went away. The tall man came down and asked, “That bear walked round you, what did he say ? ” “Welll，the bear said,He is a very tall man but he is not a very good friend.”阅读回答问题。1） Why didnt the bear eat the short man?_2) What did the bear say to the short man ?_3) Is the tall man a good friend for the short man ?_4) Whats a really good friend ?_ Read and write 写短文6NameFavourite foodPrice参照此表说说这三位小朋友最喜欢的食物，及价钱。最后表述一下这三样东西一共需要多少钱。DamingHot dog$2.50LinglingChicken$8.00SamHamburge$4.30 小学英语第八册试题( 二 )Read and match连线30 1 picnic 湿的 11 windy 寒冷的 2 party 野餐 12 warm 有风的 3 duck 鸭子 13 cold 今晚 4 wet 聚会 14 bedroom 天气 5 hungry 下雨 15 weather 温暖 6 soon 星期四 16 tonight 休息 7 these 星期二 17 goodnight 冠军 8 rain 不久 18 chess 卧室 9 Thursday 饥饿 19 winner 象棋 10 Tuesday 这些 20 rest 晚安Read and match 连线15 1 Tomorrow,its going to snow here. A: I dont know. But I think her mother What are you going to do Daming? is going to make one for her. 2 We are going to have a picnic this B: Yesterday, my mother made a big weekend. I hope its good. What is cake for my little sister.We sang song the weather going to be? for her. 3 Training is good for everyone. I often C: Dont worry, lets listen to the radio.walk in the street with my parents the weather reporter says its going toafter dinner. What are you going to be a sunny day.do after dinner? D: Im going to stay at home. 4 Sam says he will go to Linglings E: We are going to go to Tonys housegrandmas and help her to do some We are going to help his Maths work.housework. Where are you going to F: Im going to play chess with grandpago tomorrow? then Im going to watch TV.5 Next Friday is Amys birthday. Whos G: We are going to the zoo. We can seegoing to make her a cake? lots of interesting animals. Read and write 填单词每空一词5 1 Look at the clouds , its going to _here tomorrow. What are you going to do? 2 The picnic is wet. The ducks are _it. They like it very much, because they are very hungry. 3 Next week is a holiday, Daming and his friends are going to travel _the town, and they are going to climb the mountains. What about you? 4 The day after tomorrow, our class are going to have a picnic. What are you going to _? Bread, hamburger or chips? 5 Look, the cat is on the table. Where is the dog? Oh, its _the tree. It doesnt want to be a hot dog. Read and choose 根据交际情景选择正确的答案20 （ ）1 你在写作业，妈妈说大明打电话找你，你对妈妈说： A: Im ing. A: Im going to e. ( ) 2 放晚学你和同学们一起在等校车。天气很冷，同学们等了好长时间校车才来。你兴奋的向大家喊道： A: Oh,my god. The bus is going to e soon. Dont hurry. B: Look,our bus is ing. Dont hurry. ( ) 3 在学校的运动会上，你是大会的学生广播员。当自己的班级向主席台走来时，你怎样向大家介绍你的班级： A: Here es our class. They are the winner team. B: Our class es. They are the winner team. ( ) 4 大家周末要去大山里野餐，但不知天气怎样，大家一直担心天气会很冷。你上网查询了一下，的确很冷，你嘱咐大家说： A: Its going to be cold in the mountains , we should wear the thick coats . B: Its going to very cold in the mountains , we are going to wear raincoats. ( ) 5 你和大明约好了明天下午一起去少年宫打ping-pong.你应告诉妈妈说： A: Im going to play ping-pong with Daming in the Childrens Palace tomorrow af