广东中考必备英语复习名词.ppt

模块一：语法精讲精练名词考点测试（）1.Nobodyknowswhichteamwillwinthe2014WorldCupinBrazil.Yes.Thatistheofthebeautifulgame.A.questionB.luckC.hopeD.magic（）2.Istheschoolbagunderthedeskyours?No,itsmy_.Heleftittherejustnow.A.brotherB.brothersC.brothers（）3.AfterP.E.,Ioftenfeelverythirsty.Whynotbuysome_todrink?A.breadB.noodlesC.applejuiceD.teas,C,D,B,（）4.Whatagood_youvegivenme!Thanksalot.Mypleasure.A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice（）5.ItsconvenienttotravelfromEzhoutoWuhanbytakingthenewly-builtgreenrailway.Yes.Itssaidthat_isenough.A.fifteenminutesdriveB.fifteen-minutesdriveC.fifteenminutesdriveD.fifteenminutesdrive（）6.DoyoucometoSouthKoreaforthe_ofseeingyourfamilyordoingbusiness?Icomehereonbusiness.A.interestB.benefitC.purposeD.thought（）7._theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare_teachers.A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;womanC.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;woman,C,C,D,C,（）8.Couldyoupleasegetmesome_?Imhungry.A.appleB.waterC.breadD.egg（）9.MoreandmorepeoplecometovisitMountHuangshan.Thatstrue.Ithasbecomethe_ofAnhui.A.prideB.effortC.praiseD.courage（）10.Inthistest,wereaskedtowriteapassageofabout_.A.80-wordsB.80-wordC.80wordsD.80words（）11.HowfarisitfromTianjintoChangsha？Itisa_flightfromTianjintoChangsha.A.2-hour-longB.2-hours-longC.2hourslongD.2hourlong（）12.WhenisDay?ItsonJune1st,Dave.A.ChildB.ChildrenC.ChildsD.Childrens,C,A,D,C,A,（）13.Whatwillglobalwarming(全球变暖)bringus?Scientistshavegivenusaclearlist.A.newsB.dangersC.coursesD.advantages（）14.Theparkisfarawayfromhereindeeditsabout_walkA.ThreehourB.athreehoursC.athree-hoursD.athree-hour（）15.YesterdayfordinnerIhadapieceofbeef,vegetablesand_.A.somericeB.afewriceC.alittlericesD.arice（）16.Theboydidntsleepwelllastnightbecauseofthe_fromthefactory.A.voiceB.noiseC.musicD.song,A,B,D,B,（）17.Thepicnicisonlyinthreedays.Haveyoumadeany_?Notyet.Soletsdiscusswhattoprepare.A.wishesB.plansC.mistakesD.friends（）18.Myteachergavememuch_onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.adviceB.questionC.suggestionD.problem（）19.Mum,IwanttobuyaniPhone5sforachange.Well,Ithinkthereisno_.ItsalmostthesameasaniPhone4s.A.reasonB.needC.answerD.way（）20.Mr.Blackisateacherof_.Sheandherclassmateslikehimverymuch.A.mysisterB.mysistersC.mysistersD.mysisters,B,A,B,B,模块一语法精讲精练名词,考点一不可数名词（包括物质名词和抽象名词，不能跟one,two.等数词或不定冠词a,an连用，也没有复数形式。）1常考的不可数名词：news,music,fun,advice,weather,information,work,homework,air,time,money,paper,traffic,practice,progress等。2不可数名词的量的表达：数词+单位容器（s）+of+不可数名词。如：apieceofnews（一则新闻）twobottlesofwater（两瓶水）fourpiecesofadvice（四条建议）sixpiecesofpaper（六张纸）,（）1Iamverythirstynow.Wouldyoulikesome?AteaBfishCnoodlesDpotatoes（）2WhatcanyougivemeonlearningEnglish?IthinkyoucouldjoinanEnglishclub.AadviceBnewsCmessagesDinformation（）3Wouldyoulikesome?Yes,alittleplease.AvegetablesBcarrotCtomatoDmeat（）4Thereisntanyinthefridge.Weneedtogoshopping.AorangesBmilkCeggs,A,A,D,B,（）5Mr.Smithalwayshastotellus.Sohedoes.AsomegoodpiecesofnewsBsomepiecesofgoodnewsCsomegoodpieceofnewsDsomepieceofgoodnews（）6WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam?Idlike.AamilkBaglassofmilkCsomemilks（）7Howmany_canyousee?AbottleoforangesBbottlesoforangeCbottlesoforangesDbottleoforange（）8CanIhelpyou,sir?Idliketohave100.Iwantmystudentstodrawpictures.ApieceofpaperBpiecesofpaperCpiecesofpapers,B,B,B,B,考点二专有名词（指国名、地名、人名、团体、机构、月份、节日的专有名称，第一个字母大写，无复数形式；当以词组的形式表示时，其中的冠词、介词等虚词不用大写。）如：1国名、地名、人名、（China；America；MountTai泰山；MarySmith）2组织、团体、机构、报刊（theUnitedNations联合国；theUSA；BeijingUniversity北京大学；ChinaDaily中国日报；）3时间、语言、月份、节日（Sunday；Chinese汉语；April；NationalDay国庆节）,（）9iscelebratedonSeptember10ANationalDayB.TeachersDayCDragonBoatFestivalD.SpringFestival（）10aregoingtotheUSAtomorrow.ASmithsBSmithCTheSmithDTheSmiths,（）11LincolnwaselectedofAmerica.APresidentBapresidentCthepresidentDpresident（）12isthemostimportantfestivalinChina.AChristmasBSpringFestivalCMidautumnDayDNationalDay,B,D,A,B,考点三可数名词单数变复数的规则（一）规则变化1一般直接+s如：mapmaps,seaseas,girlgirls,daydays,deskdesks,bookbooks,penpens,magazinemagazines，treetrees2以s,x,sh,ch结尾的单词在词尾+es，如：classclassesbusbusesglassglassesboxboxesbushbushesbrushbrusheswatchwatchesmatchmatches3以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i再+es,如：babybabiescitycitiesfamilyfamiliespartypartiesstorystoriescountrycountries.以元音字母+y结尾直接+s.如：boyboyskeykeysmonkeymonkeysholidayholidays.,4以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v再+es,如：halfhalveswolfwolvesselfselvesshelfshelvesleafleaveslifelivesknifekniveswifewivesthiefthieves记忆口诀：树叶（leaf）半数（half）自己（self）黄，妻子（wife）拿刀（knife）上山岗，架（shelf）后窜出一只狼（wolf），好像小偷（thief）逃命（life）忙。5以o结尾的名词变复数（有生命+es,没有生命+s）常考有：英雄heroheroes土豆potatopotatoes西红柿tomatotomatoes（Heroeslikeeatingpotatoesandtomatoes.）radioradiospianopianosphotophotoskilokiloszoozoos,（）13YesterdayweaskedonehundredatHilltopSchoolabouttheirNewYearsplans.AstudentsBdoctorsCworkers（）14Mrs.ZhangwassenttoteachEnglishinapoormountainvillagelastyear.Shesaidshewouldneverforgetsomepleasantwhileworkingthere.AexperimentsBexpressionsCexperiencesDemotions（）15Cicienjoysdancing.Itsoneofher.AprizeBprizesChobbyDhobbies（）16Twelvewerehurt,butnowerelostinthataccident.Aperson;lifeBpeople;livesCpeoples;livesDpersons;life,A,C,D,B,（）17Workhard,andyoullgetgood.AlessonsBnotesCgradesDanswers（）18Lookatthe.Youcansee,andinitAphoto;potatoes;tomatoes;radioesBphotoes;potatoes;tomatoes;radiosCphotos;potatoes;tomatoes;radiosDphotoes;potatos;tomatos;radioes（）19Whenautumncomes,oftreesturnyellow.AleafBleafsCleavesDlives（）20Titanicwentdownintothesea.Morethan1,500peoplelosttheir.AlifeBlifesClivesDlive,C,C,C,C,（二）不规则变化1不变：两人两动物（Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer）2多变：小孩和老鼠（childchildren,mousemice）3改a为e:（womanwomen,manmen或者woman/man构成复合名词,如policemanpolicemen,postwomanpostwomen,注意GermanGermans,因为它不是复合名词）4改oo为ee：鹅的牙齿和脚（goosegeese,toothteeth,footfeet）,（）21Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?themovertwohundred.Aman;Thenumberof;isBmen;Thenumberof;isCman;Anumberof;isDmen;Anumberof;are（）22Therearemanyplayingontheplayground.AchildBchildrenCmanteachersDsheeps（）23Thethatcametothefarmyesterdaycomehereagain.AdeerBhorseCcowDdog（）24Youmustbrushyoureveryday.AtoothBteethCtoothsDteeths,B,B,A,B,（）25Isawsomeanddancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.AJapaneses;EnglishmanBJapanese;EnglishmansCJapanese;EnglishmenDJapaneses;Englishmans（三）由两个名词组成的复合名词常把最后一个名词变成复数。如：girlstudentsboyfriendstwinsistersappletreesshoeshops但如果前面一个名词是man或woman时，前后两个名词都要变成复数。如：womandoctorwomendoctorsmanteachermenteachers,C,（）26TherearetwointheSouthStreet.About12areworkingthere.Abooksshops;womanworkersBbookshops;womenworkersCbooksshops;womenworkersDbookshops;womanworkers（）27InBritainareallpaintedred.AletterboxesBlettersboxesCletterboxDlettersbox（）28WangYapingandLiuYangareourinChina.Wereproudthem.Awomenastronauts;ofBwomanastronauts;ofCwomenastronauts;in,B,A,A,（四）表示民族的单复数常有下列三种变化。如：1单复数相同：ChineseChineseJapaneseJapanese2将man变为men：EnglishmanEnglishmenFrenchmanFrenchmen3其余全在后面+s：GermanGermansAmericanAmericansIndianIndiansAustralianAustraliansCanadianCanadians记忆口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。,（）29Therearethreeandinthegroup.AJapanese;GermenBJapaneses;GermansCJapan;GermanyDJapanese;Germans,D,（）30Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutthetwo?.TheyareexchangestudentsofNo.1MiddleSchool.AFrenchmen;Yes,pleaseBFrenchmans;ComeonCGermen;NotatallDGermans;Allright（五）有些名词通常只有复数形式。如：trousers，socks，glasses，clothes，shorts，scissors等；people，police表示复数（六）有些名词虽然以s结尾却表示单数。如：news，grass，politics（政治），physics（物理）等。,D,考点四既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词：,（）31Couldyoupleasepassmesomethingtodrink?Whataboutsome?AbreadBorangeCfishDchicken,B,（）32Recently,manypeopledarenoteatbecauseofH7N9（禽流感）.AeggsorchickensBeggsorchickenCeggorchickensDeggorchicken（）33Oh,dear!Thereisntenoughforusinthelift.Nohurry.Letswaitforthenext.AfloorBseatCroomDground（）34Pleasepickupthe.Dontkeepitonthefloor.ApaperBboxesCbooksDbottles（）35Arethereanyinthepicture?Yes,thereare.AfishBporkCbeef,B,C,A,A,（）36Thereisnotenoughforthesethingsinthese.Arooms;roomsBroom;roomCroom;roomsDrooms;room（）37Fatherboughtsome.Sowewillhavesometoeatfordinnertoday.Afishes;fishesBfishs;fishCfish;fishesDfish;fish（）38Iboughtbeautifulclothesyesterday.Ilikeverymuch.AitBthemCmineDclothes（）39Youshoulddomore.Dontalwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour.Aexercise;exercisesBexercises;exerciseCexercises;exercisesDexercise;exercise,C,D,B,A,考点五名词所有格（表示人或物的隶属和拥有关系，翻译为“的”。）1s结构（有生命事物的名词以及表示时间、距离、国家、城市的名词所有格）：1）不与s结尾的名词后+s。如：Lucysfather,ChildrensDay,todaysnewspaper,theboysroom.2）以s结尾的名词后+。如：thegirlsdesks,TeachersDay,thestudentshomework3两人共同所有：AandBs。如TomandTimsroom4两人各自拥有：AsandBs+名词复数。如:TomsandTimsrooms5of所有格（表示无生命的名词所有格）：amapofChina,thetitleofthetext6双重所有格（主要表示整体中的一部分）:of+名词所有格/of+名词性的物主代词如:afriendofmine,afriendofJims.,7特殊：用介词“to”表达所有格：theanswertothequestion问题的答案；thekeytothedoor门的钥匙；thewayto去.的路；thesolutiontotheproblem问题的解决方法；thetickettothegame比赛的门票。（）40Isyourhomefarfromschool?Notveryfar.Itsonlyfivewalk.AminutesBminuteCminutesDminutes（）41Inthisexam,youreaskedtowriteacompositionofabout.A90wordsB90wordC90wordsD90words（）42Myskirtisonthechair.AsistersBsisterCsistersDsisters,D,C,D,（）43Tomswatchisthesameashis.AbrotherBbrothersCbrothers（）44Lookingafterchildrenisnotonlywork,menshouldalsodoit.AwomansBwomenCwomensDwomens（）45MissGreenisafriendof.AMarysmothersBMarysmotherCMarymothersDmothersofMary（）46Thethemeparkisaboutridefromthemuseum.Youshouldstartoutrightnow.AtwohourBtwohoursCtwohoursDtwohours（）47motherscouldntgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoChengdu.ALiLeiandLucysBLiLeisandLucysCLiLeiandLucyDLiLeisandLucy,C,D,A,C,B,（）1Itsreallyhottoday.Whatdrinksdowehaveinthefridge?Wehavesome.（2009广东）AnoodleBcheeseCsausagesDlemonade（）2Look!Thekitesintheskyareindifferent.Somearebigandsomearesmall.（2010广东）AsizeBsizesCcolourDcolours（）3Ihearyourunforhalfanhoureveryday.Right,wehaveto.Itisoneoftheinourschool.（2011广东）ArulesBplansChobbiesDchoices（）4ThestudentsofGrade7visitedMikesfarmandsawmanythere.（2012广东）AbirdBduckCsheepDrabbit,D,B,A,C,（）5Mum,Iveheardthatwecanteatthesedays.Isittrue?（2013广东）Takeiteasy.Itissafetoeatcookedmeat.AchickenBchickensCachickenDthechicken（）6KatherinewasexcitedtoreceiveadozenofrosesfromherhusbandonDay.（2014广东）AWomanBWomenCWomansDWomens,A,D,（）1Theirweremoreexpensivethanours.AradioBradioesCradiosDphotoes（）2Theparentsboughttwoforthetwinbrothersasbirthdaypresents.AwatchsBawatchCwatchDwatches（）3Therearealotofonthehillbuthardlyany.Asheep;peopleBcows;personCsheeps;peoplesDcows;peoples（）4Therearelotsofinthebasketonthetable.AtomatoBtomatosCtomatoesDpotatos,C,D,A,C,（）5ItisanEnglishtohaveafternoonteaAmenuBdrinkCfestivalDtradition（）6CanhespeakChinese?Yes,.HehasbeeninChinaforayear.AmanyBalittleClittleDafew（）7Whoseshirtisthis?Its.AMeimeiBMeimeisCMeimeisDofMeimei（）8ThearegoingtoflytoShanghaifortheirholiday.AGermanBGermanyCGermenDGermans（）9CanIhelpyou?Idliketohave.AtwobreadsBtwopiecesofbreadCtwopiecesofbreadsDtwopieceofbread,D,B,B,D,B,（）10fathersbothworkinthesamefactory.ADickandJohnBDickandJohnsCDicksandJohnsDDicksandJohn（）11Pleasegivemethree.Iwanttowritesomethingonthem.AbigpiecesofpapersBbigpiecesofpaperCpapersDpaper（）12Therearetwointheboyshand.Askhimtoputthemdown.Itsdangerous.AknifeBKnivesCknifesDpiecesofknives（）13Heslefta,sayingthathehassomeimportantthingstodo.AsentenceBexcuseCnewsDmessage（）14Mom,whereispeter?Hehasgoneto.ADaveBDavesCDavehomeDtheDavehouse,C,B,B,D,B,（）15Howwateristhereinthebottle?AmanyBmuchCanyDsoon（）16Imgoingtobuy.AatrousersB.apairoftrouserCapairoftrousersDtwopairoftrousers（）17ManycametovisitBeijingin2008AforeignBforeignerCforeignersDtheforeigners（）18Thepeopleoverthereare.Theyarenot.AGermans;FrenchmenBGermans;FrenchmanCGermen;FrenchmenDGermany;France（）19Dontworry.Thereisleft.AsometimesBmanytimeCmuchtimeDanytime,B,C,C,A,C,（）20Allthewomenteachersenjoyedthemselveson,becauseitwastheirownholiday.AMay8thBJanuary8thCJune8thDMarch8th（）21Iv