定语从句在写作中的运用.ppt

定语从句在写作中的运用,C205班,我们班是一个大家庭。我们班有15个男生，50个女生。大多数的人来自农村。钟慧玲是我们的班长，总是对我们非常严格。同时，她随时准备帮助那些有困难的同学。她的热心和善良使我们班成为一个团结的集体。,Ourclassisabigfamily.Itconsistsof15boysand50girls.Zhongisourmonitor,sheisalwaysstricttous.Meanwhile,sheisreadytohelpthosewhohavedifficulties.Herwarmthandkindnessmakeourclassaunitedcommunity.,Sheisthegirl_livesnextdoor.,who,先行词,关系词,Attributiveclause,Review,关系代词,that,which,who/whom/whose,as,关系副词,when,why,where,1.Aplaneisamachine_canfly.2.Thewoman_yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.3.Isawawoman_bagwasstolen.4.Thereason_hewaslatewasthathegotuplate.,which/that,who/whom/that/,whose,why,5.Istillremembertheday_IfirstcametoBeijing.6.Thisistheplace_Ilive.7.Hisfather,_worksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.,when,who,where,11.Shanghai,_isinEastChina,isdevelopingquickly.12.Mymother,_youmetlastyear,isabusinesswoman.14._wehadexpected,hefailedintheexam.,which,whom/who,As,限定性定语从句VS非限定性定语从句,Thisisthebook(that/which)Ilostyesterday.这就是他昨天丢的那本书,Thebook,whichhelostyesterday,hasbeenfound.那本书已经找到了，是他昨天丢的那本。,配色方案,限定性定语从句VS非限定性定语从句,非限定性定语从句翻译时通常译成一个并列句，其形式往往可以用and替换。,Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore,whichwasnottrue.他说他以前从来没有见过她，这不是真的。Hesaidthathehadneverseenherbefore,andthiswasnottrue.,Imetafriend,andheinvitedmetohishouse.,Learningisonesownbusiness,anditcannotrelyonothers.,Learningisonesownbusiness,whichcannotrelyonothers.,Imetafriend,whoinvitedmetohishouse.,改写句子,_,POSTCARDMadeinEngland,HowtowriteAttributiveClause,限制性定语从句,1.教我们英语的老师,theteacherwhoteachesusEnglish,2.昨天我妈妈给我的钱,Themoneythat/whichmymothergavemeyesterday,翻译短语,4.矗立在河边的楼房,Thebuildingwhichstandsbytheriver,5.一位皮包被偷了的女士,awomanwhosebagwasstolen,6.我们在农场工作的开心日子,thehappytimewhenweworkedonthefarm,7.她工作的地方,theplacewheresheworks,8.她没有交作业的原因,thereasonwhyshedidnthandinthehomework,翻译句子,1.不努力学习的学生很难通过考试。,Thestudentswhodontstudyhardwillnoteasytopasstheexam.,2.她上周买的房子非常好看。,Thehousewhichsheboughtlastweekisverynice.,3.他是我会尊重其意见的人,HeisthemanwhoseopinionIrespect.,4.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。,Thisistheplacewherehisfatherworks.,5.我仍然记得我第一次去学校的日子,IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttoschool.,6.我不知道他今天不高兴的原因,Idontknowthereasonwhyheisunhappytoday.,非限制性限制性定语从句,1.约翰通过了考试，这使他的父母很高兴。,Johnpassedtheexam,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.,2.张继科，一个奥运冠军，和景甜恋爱了。,Zhang,whoisachampionofOlympics,fallsinlovewithJing.,3.我仍然记得我第一次去学校的日子。,IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstwenttoschool.,4.正如我们预料的那样，她又迟到了。,Aswehadexpected,shewaslateagain.,5.这里有16个学生，他们大多数都通过了考试。,Thereare16studentshere,mostofwhomhavepassedthetest.,6.他下载了一些歌，其中有四首很好听。,Hedownloadedsomesongs,fourofwhichwereverysweet.,Ourclassisabigfamily.Itconsistsof15boysand50girls.Mostofthemarefromcountryside.Zhongisourmonitor,sheisalwaysstricttous.Meanwhile,sheisreadytohelpthosewhohavedifficulties.Herwarmthandkindnessmakeourclassanunitedcommunity.,which,whom,who,Ourclassisabigfamily,whichconsistsof15boysand50girls,mostofwhomarefromcountryside.Zhongisourmonitor,whoisalwaysstricttous.Meanwhilesheisreadytohelpthosewhohavedifficulties.Herwarmthandkindnessmakeourclassanunitedcommunity.,我的姐姐是一个大学生，就读于北京大学。我永远不会忘记去年暑假参观这所大学的日子。她带我参观了那里的各项设施（facilities)，包括非常吸引我的图书馆。这里有超过一万的学生，他们所有人都为自己的光明前途(promisingfuture)而奋斗着，这点是我之前没有想到的。她是我学习的榜样，我决心努力学习来报答（repay）为我辛勤工作的父母和老师们。,Translation,Mysisterisacollegestudent,whoisstudyinginPekingUniversity.IwillneverforgetthedayswhenIvisitedthisuniversitylastsummer.Sheshowedmearoundtoseethevariousfacilities,includingthelibrarywhichattractsmeverymuch.Therearemorethantenthousandcollegestudents,allofwhomarefightingfortheirpromisingfuture,whichIhaveneverthoughtbefore.SheisamodelfromwhomIwilllearn,Iamdeterminedtostudyhardtorepaymyparentsandteacherswhoareworkinghardforme.,某中学英语报开设了“人物介绍”栏目，请根据一下内容，为该栏目写一篇介绍阿里巴巴集团的创始人马云的英文稿件。内容要点如下：1.1964年9月10日出生于中国浙江省杭州市2.曾经两次高考失败，1988年毕业于杭州师范学院3.1995年，马云创办中国黄页，被广泛认为是中国第一家互联网公司4.1999年创办阿里巴巴，为来自200个国家和地区的会员提供服务5.马云的成功来自于对所做事业的坚持,Homework:writeacomposition,注意：字数100左右可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯参考词汇：中国黄页：ChinaYellowPages杭州师范学院：HangzhouNormalUniversity,MaYunisthefounder,chairmanandCEOofAlibabaGroup._,MaYun,whowasborninHangzhou,ZhejiangprovinceonSeptember10,1964,isthefounder,chairmanandCEOofAlibabaGroup.MaYunfailedthecollegeentranceexaminationtwiceandthenmanagedtoenterHangzhouNormalUniversityandgraduatedin1988.In1995,hefoundedChinaYellowPages,whichwaswidelybelievedtobeChinasfirstInternetcompany.Afteryearsofhar