关于“吸烟有害”的word英文报告.doc

On the whole smoking is very harmful and it does no good！吸烟对健康百害而无一益The phenomenon of smokingScientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other problem. The World Health Organization says diseases linked to smoking kill at least two million five-hundred-thousand persons each year. 科学的研究表明，吸烟会导致心脏病，癌症和其他问题。世界卫生组织说，吸烟相关的疾病杀死至少250万人每年。The problems caused by smoking吸烟引起的问题In China. “Cigarettes to entertain guests”、”Give cigarettes as gifts”, the prevalence of such social. Some smokers believe that” Smoking is my right, Others have no right to interfere.” Some non-smokers also agreed with this point of view, The confidence that they can not stop these在我国，“以烟待客”、“以烟送礼”的社会风气盛行。一些吸烟者认为“吸烟是我的权利，别人无权干涉。”一些非吸烟者也认同这种观点，不能理直气壮地制止别人在公共场所吸烟。The family is the primary venue for the occurrence of passive smoking, Women and children suffer. According to the survey. Passive smoking among people, 82% in the family，67% in public places，35% in the workplace exposure to passive smoking. Compared with developed countries，Female smoking rate in China is not high ，However, due to high smoking rates among men，More than half of the womens daily lives in an environment of second-hand smoke，Become the main victims of passive smoking group. Air-conditioned second-hand smoke will be sent to every corner of the building.家庭是发生被动吸烟的主要场所，妇女儿童深受其害。根据调查，被动吸烟人群中，82%在家庭中、67%在公共场所、35%在工作场所接触二手烟。与发达国家相比，中国女性吸烟率并不高，但由于男性吸烟率居高不下，超过一半的妇女每日生活在二手烟雾环境中，成为被动吸烟的主要受害人群。空调会把二手烟雾传送到建筑物每个角落。Cigarette ingredients 尼古丁（nicotine）The most harmful ingredients：最有害的成分Nicotine contained in a cigarette can be a poisoned mouse：一支香烟的尼古丁可毒死一只小白鼠20 of the nicotine in cigarettes can kill a cow： 20支香 烟中的尼古丁可毒死一头牛一氧化碳(carbon monoxide)（co）Carbon monoxide poisoning一氧化碳中毒：Give rise to mental retardation 、Hemiplegia、Neurasthenia会引起智力障碍、偏瘫、神经衰弱症害人又害己酚类化合物Phenolic compounds Have to the role of cancer有促使癌症的作用醛类Aldehydes Stimulate the respiratory mucosa对呼吸道粘膜产生炎症刺激Smoking hazardsCigarette smoke (In particular, the tar) Is a carcinogen_That is to say, It can come into contact with in the organization have cancer, So, Smokers of any part of respiratory tract (Including the mouth and throat) cancers may have occurred.烟的烟雾（特别是其中所含的焦油）是致癌物质就是说，它能在它所接触到的组织中产生癌，因此，吸烟者呼吸道的任何部位（包括口腔和咽喉）都有发生癌的可能。Nicotine can speed up heart rate, High blood pressure, May be due to cigarette smoke contains carbon monoxide, Seem to be able to accumulate atherogenic, And this is one of many reasons for heart disease, Smokers, When a heart attack,Their chances of death much larger than non-smokers尼古丁能使心跳加快，血压升高，烟草的烟雾可能是由于含一氧化碳之故，似乎能够促使动脉粥样化累积，而这种情形是造成许多心脏疾病的一个原因，大量吸烟的人，心脏病发作时，其致死的机率比不吸烟者大很多。Most smokers prefer to swallow a certain amount of smoke, Digestive tract diseases (Especially in the esophagus and pharynx) therefore there is the risk of cancer.大多数吸烟者喜欢将一定量的烟雾吞下，因此消化道（特别是食道及咽部）就有患癌疾的危险。Lungs in the gas along with the fine, Hydrogen is usually outside the lung tissue were excluded from. These villi to the lungs consecutive sweep of the particles in phlegm or mucus, to discharge, Tobacco smoke in addition to cancer-causing chemicals, Will gradually undermine the number of villi, So that increased mucus secretion, Thus the occurrence of chronic lung disease, Susceptible to bronchitis. Obviously, Smokers cough, Clean as a result of the mechanical performance of the lungs by the damages, Therefore increased sputum.肺中排列于气道上的细毛，通常会氢外来物从肺组织上排除。这些绒毛会连续将肺中的微粒扫入痰或粘液中，将其排出来，烟草烟雾中的化学物质除了会致癌，还会逐渐破坏一些绒毛，使粘液分泌增加，于是肺部发生慢性疾病，容易感染支气管炎。明显地，“吸烟者咳嗽”是由于肺部清洁的机械效能受到了损害，于是痰量增加了。Harm to others对他人的伤害China has 540 million people suffered the harm of passive smoking，Among them, 15 children under the age of 180 million，The number of people die each year from passive smoking more than 100,000，Awareness of the hazards of passive smoking, only 35%.我国有5.4亿人遭受被动吸烟之害，其中15岁以下儿童有1.8亿，每年死于被动吸烟的人数超过10万，而被动吸烟危害的知晓率却只有35。Passive smoking to both smokers out of the mainstream smoke, but also from the cigarette, cigar or pipe directly out to the side-stream smoke. Second-hand smoke contains more than 4000 kinds of material, including more than 40 kinds of cancer-related toxic substances. In second-hand smoke, many compounds in the side-stream smoke release rate is often higher than the mainstream smoke.二手烟既包括吸烟者吐出来的主流烟雾，也包括从纸烟、雪茄或烟斗中直接冒出来的侧流烟。二手烟中包含4000多种物质，其中包括40多种与癌症有关的有毒物质。在二手烟中，许多化合物在侧流烟中的释放率往往高于主流烟。World Health Organization reports that, Smoking is harmful to human multi-faceted, Major problems that lead to asthma, pneumonia, lung cancer, high blood pressure, heart disease and reproductive development,etc. 世界卫生组织的报告表明，吸烟对人类的危害是多方面的，主要导致哮喘、肺炎、肺癌、高血压、心脏病和生殖发育等。Thereinto, Second-hand smoke harm to passive smokers than active smokers do not light, especially for particularly serious crimes against children. Survey, in China, The main victims of passive smoking are women and children, Although they do not smoke themselves, but often in the family, public places, suffered second-hand smoke of others.其中，二手烟对被动吸烟者的危害一点也不比主动吸烟者轻，特别是对少年儿童的危害尤其严重。调查显示在我国，被动吸烟的主要受害者是妇女和儿童，尽管她们自己并不吸烟，但经常在家庭、公共场所遭受他人的二手烟。In addition, The workplace, the venue, etc, will become the second-hand smoke are often the proliferation of places. Although cigarette smoking is not directly, but the body of incoming smoke, can cause harm to the body, and even more dangerous than the smokers.除此之外，职场、会场等，也经常会成为二手烟泛滥的场所。虽然没有直接吸食香烟，可是呼入体内，仍能对身体造成危害，甚至比吸烟者的危害更大。Smoking is harmful to health. No smoking, our lives will have a brighter future.Smoking will hurt their families and friends. We love our family and friends, so do not smoke If we smoke, life will become more and more short . In order to stay more in the world, please care for our bodies.Stay away from cigarettes, love life It is said that about half of people in China smoke. Many young boys and girls have the habit of smoking,though th